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rime

Who acts: Rime, grass, fields, trees · What happens: be, cover, morning, glitter · To what, where: white frost, fields, moonlight

«rime» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rime in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Rime is white frost, a thin white coating of ice on trees, grass and bushes in cold weather. (old use).

Sentence 1: Rime is white frost, a thin white coating of ice on trees, grass and bushes in cold weather.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjcopamodpunctdetamodamodconjcasenmodcasenmodpunctapposccconjcaseamodnmodpunctrootRimeNOUNisAUXwhiteADJfrostNOUN,PUNCTaDETthinADJwhiteADJcoatingNOUNofADPiceNOUNonADPtreesNOUN,PUNCTgrassNOUNandCCONJbushesNOUNinADPcoldADJweatherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RimerimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 frostnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 frostcop
3whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos4 frostamod
4frostfrostNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 coatingpunct
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 coatingdet
7thinthinADJDegree=Pos9 coatingamod
8whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos9 coatingamod
9coatingcoatingNOUNNumber=Sing4 frostconj
10ofofADP_11 icecase
11iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing9 coatingnmod
12ononADP_13 treescase
13treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur11 icenmod
14,,PUNCT_15 grasspunct
15grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing9 coatingappos
16andandCCONJ_17 bushescc
17bushesbushNOUNNumber=Plur15 grassconj
18ininADP_20 weathercase
19coldcoldADJDegree=Pos20 weatheramod
20weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing17 bushesnmod
21..PUNCT_4 frostpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentRimewhite frost and a thin white coating of ice on treestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (old use).

punctamodpunctpunctroot(PUNCToldADJuseNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 usepunct
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 useamod
3useuseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4))PUNCT_3 usepunct
5..PUNCT_3 usepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The grass was white with rime.

detnsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootTheDETgrassNOUNwasAUXwhiteADJwithADPrimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 grassdet
2grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing4 whitensubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 whitecop
4whitewhiteADJDegree=Posrootroot
5withwithADP_6 rimecase
6rimerimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 whiteobl
7..PUNCT_4 whitepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe grasswith rime; white propertytree rules

Example 2

Rime covered the fields that frosty morning.

nsubjdetobjnsubjamodacl:relclpunctrootRimeNOUNcoveredVERBtheDETfieldsNOUNthatPRONfrostyADJmorningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RimerimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 coverednsubj
2coveredcoverVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 fieldsdet
4fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur2 coveredobj
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 morningnsubj
6frostyfrostyADJDegree=Pos7 morningamod
7morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing4 fieldsacl:relcl
8..PUNCT_2 coveredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coverpastRimethe fieldsvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme field=Destination
2morningthe fieldstree rules

Example 3

In the moonlight the trees glittered with rime.

casedetobldetnsubjcaseoblpunctrootInADPtheDETmoonlightNOUNtheDETtreesNOUNglitteredVERBwithADPrimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 moonlightcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 moonlightdet
3moonlightmoonlightNOUNNumber=Sing6 glitteredobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 treesdet
5treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur6 glitterednsubj
6glitteredglitterVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7withwithADP_8 rimecase
8rimerimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 glitteredobl
9..PUNCT_6 glitteredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1glitterpastthe treesthe moonlightwith rimevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in moonlight=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rime/