rip Who acts: rip, strong current, He, I, you, She · What happens: rip, be, rip off, flow out, mean, rest · To what, where: paper, jeans, long tear, cloth, strong current, beach · Speech: someone speaks here
«rip» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rip in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To rip is to tear something quickly and roughly: rip paper, rip your jeans.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj cop mark obj advmod cc conj punct conj obj punct conj nmod:poss obj punct root To PART rip VERB is AUX to PART tear VERB something PRON quickly ADV and CCONJ roughly ADV : PUNCT rip VERB paper NOUN , PUNCT rip VERB your PRON jeans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rip mark 2 rip rip VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 tear csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tear cop 4 to to PART _ 5 tear mark 5 tear tear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 tear obj 7 quickly quickly ADV _ 5 tear advmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 roughly cc 9 roughly roughly ADV _ 7 quickly conj 10 : : PUNCT _ 11 rip punct 11 rip rip VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 tear conj 12 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 11 rip obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 rip punct 14 rip rip VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 rip conj 15 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 jeans nmod:poss 16 jeans jeans NOUN Number=Ptan 14 rip obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 tear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip to-infinitive vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present quickly, tear property tree rules 3 rip infinitive paper vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Patient 4 rip infinitive your jeans vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jeans=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To rip off or out is to pull something away quickly.
mark advcl compound:prt cc conj cop mark obj advmod advmod punct root To PART rip VERB off ADP or CCONJ out ADV is AUX to PART pull VERB something PRON away ADV quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rip mark 2 rip rip VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 pull advcl 3 off off ADP _ 2 rip compound:prt 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 out cc 5 out out ADV _ 2 rip conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 pull cop 7 to to PART _ 8 pull mark 8 pull pull VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 pull obj 10 away away ADV _ 8 pull advmod 11 quickly quickly ADV _ 8 pull advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 pull punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip off to-infinitive vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present away, pull, quickly property tree rules
Meaning 3 A rip is a long tear in cloth or paper.
det nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc conj punct root A DET rip NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ tear NOUN in ADP cloth NOUN or CCONJ paper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rip det 2 rip rip NOUN Number=Sing 6 tear nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tear cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tear det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tear amod 6 tear tear NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 cloth case 8 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 6 tear nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 paper cc 10 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 8 cloth conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 tear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rip a long tear cloth or paper tree rules
Meaning 4 A rip (rip current) is a strong current flowing out to sea from a beach.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj punct compound appos punct cop det amod acl advmod case obl case det obl punct root A DET rip NOUN ( PUNCT rip NOUN current NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET strong ADJ current NOUN flowing VERB out ADV to ADP sea NOUN from ADP a DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rip det 2 rip rip NOUN Number=Sing 10 current nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 current punct 4 rip rip NOUN Number=Sing 5 current compound 5 current current NOUN Number=Sing 2 rip appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 current punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 current cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 current det 9 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 10 current amod 10 current current NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 flowing flow VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 current acl 12 out out ADV _ 11 flowing advmod 13 to to ADP _ 14 sea case 14 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 11 flowing obl 15 from from ADP _ 17 beach case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 beach det 17 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 11 flowing obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 10 current punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rip a strong current tree rules 2 flow out gerund a strong current not said here a beach to sea; out property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 5 RIP means «rest in peace», written on graves.
nsubj punct ccomp case obl punct punct parataxis case obl punct root RIP NOUN means VERB « PUNCT rest VERB in ADP peace NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT written VERB on ADP graves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 RIP rip NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 rest punct 4 rest rest VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 5 in in ADP _ 6 peace case 6 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 4 rest obl 7 » » PUNCT _ 4 rest punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 written punct 9 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means parataxis 10 on on ADP _ 11 graves case 11 graves grave NOUN Number=Plur 9 written obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present RIP vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 rest in a quote infinitive peace vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in peace=Location 3 write participle graves vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on grave=Destination
Meaning 6 In old dialect, to rip can mean to rage, rant and carry on loudly.
The tree, 14 words case amod obl punct mark nsubj aux mark xcomp punct parataxis cc conj compound:prt advmod punct root In ADP old ADJ dialect NOUN , PUNCT to PART rip NOUN can AUX mean VERB to PART rage VERB , PUNCT rant VERB and CCONJ carry VERB on ADP loudly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 dialect case 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 dialect amod 3 dialect dialect NOUN Number=Sing 8 mean obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 dialect punct 5 to to PART _ 6 rip mark 6 rip rip NOUN Number=Sing 8 mean nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 mean aux 8 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 to to PART _ 10 rage mark 10 rage rage VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 mean xcomp 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 rant punct 12 rant rant VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 mean parataxis 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 carry cc 14 carry carry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 12 rant conj 15 on on ADP _ 14 carry compound:prt 16 loudly loudly ADV _ 14 carry advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can rip old dialect vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 rage not said to happen to-infinitive rip not said here vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 rant speech: other infinitive vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 carry on infinitive loudly property vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent
Example 1 He ripped the paper in half.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root He PRON ripped VERB the DET paper NOUN in ADP half NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ripped nsubj 2 ripped rip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 paper det 4 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 2 ripped obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 half case 6 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 2 ripped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 ripped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip past He the paper half vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Patient
Example 2 I ripped my jeans on the fence.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root I PRON ripped VERB my PRON jeans NOUN on ADP the DET fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 ripped nsubj 2 ripped rip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 jeans nmod:poss 4 jeans jeans NOUN Number=Ptan 2 ripped obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 fence case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fence det 7 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 2 ripped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 ripped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip past I my jeans the fence vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jeans=Patient
Example 3 There's a rip in my coat.
expl det nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root There PRON 's VERB a DET rip NOUN in ADP my PRON coat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 's expl 2 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 rip det 4 rip rip NOUN Number=Sing 2 's nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 coat case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 coat nmod:poss 7 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 2 's obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 's punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a rip my coat; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in coat=Location
Example 4 Swim between the flags to avoid rips.
case det obl mark advcl obj punct root Swim VERB between ADP the DET flags NOUN to PART avoid VERB rips NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swim swim VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 between between ADP _ 4 flags case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 flags det 4 flags flag NOUN Number=Plur 1 Swim obl 5 to to PART _ 6 avoid mark 6 avoid avoid VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Swim advcl 7 rips rip NOUN Number=Plur 6 avoid obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Swim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swim imperative you not said here the flags vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between flag=Trajectory 2 avoid to-infinitive you not said here rips vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent rip=Location
Example 5 If a rip pulls you out, float and raise your hand.
mark det nsubj advcl obj compound:prt punct cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root If SCONJ a DET rip NOUN pulls VERB you PRON out ADP , PUNCT float VERB and CCONJ raise VERB your PRON hand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 pulls mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 rip det 3 rip rip NOUN Number=Sing 4 pulls nsubj 4 pulls pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 float advcl 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 pulls obj 6 out out ADP _ 4 pulls compound:prt 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 pulls punct 8 float float VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 raise cc 10 raise raise VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 float conj 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 hand nmod:poss 12 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 10 raise obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 float punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull out a condition, not said to happen present a rip you tree rules 2 float imperative you not said here vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 raise infinitive you not said here your hand vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
Example 6 She ripped open the present.
nsubj xcomp det obj punct root She PRON ripped VERB open VERB the DET present NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ripped nsubj 2 ripped rip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 open open VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 ripped xcomp 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 present det 5 present present NOUN Number=Sing 3 open obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 ripped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip past She tree rules 2 open infinitive She not said here the present vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location present=Theme
Example 7 That ticket price is a rip-off!
det compound nsubj cop det compound punct punct root That DET ticket NOUN price NOUN is AUX a DET rip NOUN - PUNCT off NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 price det 2 ticket ticket NOUN Number=Sing 3 price compound 3 price price NOUN Number=Sing 8 off nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 off cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 off det 6 rip rip NOUN Number=Sing 8 off compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 rip punct 8 off off NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 8 off punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present that ticket price a rip off tree rules
Example 8 The gravestone said «RIP».
det nsubj punct ccomp punct punct root The DET gravestone NOUN said VERB « PUNCT RIP X » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gravestone det 2 gravestone gravestone NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 RIP punct 5 RIP rip X _ 3 said ccomp 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 RIP punct 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the gravestone vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 9 He rip en he ra'r, en he cuss, en he swar; he snort en he cavort."
The tree, 16 words nsubj compound nsubj obj punct conj nsubj conj punct compound nsubj conj punct nsubj parataxis obj nsubj acl:relcl punct punct root He PRON rip VERB en NOUN he PRON ra'r NOUN , PUNCT en NOUN he PRON cuss NOUN , PUNCT en NOUN he PRON swar NOUN ; PUNCT he PRON snort VERB en NOUN he PRON cavort VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 rip nsubj 2 rip rip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 en en NOUN Number=Sing 5 ra'r compound 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 ra'r nsubj 5 ra'r ra'r NOUN Number=Sing 2 rip obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 en punct 7 en en NOUN Number=Sing 5 ra'r conj 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 cuss nsubj 9 cuss cuss NOUN Number=Sing 7 en conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 swar punct 11 en en NOUN Number=Sing 13 swar compound 12 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 swar nsubj 13 swar swar NOUN Number=Sing 5 ra'r conj 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 snort punct 15 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 snort nsubj 16 snort snort VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 rip parataxis 17 en en NOUN Number=Sing 16 snort obj 18 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 cavort nsubj 19 cavort cavort VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 en acl:relcl 20 . . PUNCT _ 16 snort punct 21 " " PUNCT _ 16 snort punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip present He vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 ra'r he tree rules 3 cuss he tree rules 4 swar he tree rules 5 snort present he en vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent en=Patient 6 cavort infinitive he en not said here vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location en=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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