ripe Who acts: Ripe fruit, grain, Ripe, time, ripe old age, 18 · What happens: be, eat, pick, have, mean, not be · To what, where: full colour, old age, ripe strawberries, pears, paper bag, me · Speech: someone speaks here
«ripe» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ripe in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Ripe fruit or grain is ready to eat or pick; it is soft, sweet and has its full colour.
The tree, 19 words amod nsubj cc conj cop mark xcomp cc conj punct nsubj cop conj punct conj cc conj nmod:poss amod obj punct root Ripe ADJ fruit NOUN or CCONJ grain NOUN is AUX ready ADJ to PART eat VERB or CCONJ pick VERB ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX soft ADJ , PUNCT sweet ADJ and CCONJ has VERB its PRON full ADJ colour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ripe ripe ADJ Degree=Pos 2 fruit amod 2 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 6 ready nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 grain cc 4 grain grain NOUN Number=Sing 2 fruit conj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 ready cop 6 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 to to PART _ 8 eat mark 8 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 ready xcomp 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 pick cc 10 pick pick VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 eat conj 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 soft punct 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 soft nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 soft cop 14 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ready conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 sweet punct 16 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 14 soft conj 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 has cc 18 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 soft conj 19 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 colour nmod:poss 20 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 21 colour amod 21 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 18 has obj 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 ready punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Ripe fruit or grain ready property tree rules 2 eat to-infinitive Ripe fruit or grain not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 pick infinitive Ripe fruit or grain not said here vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is present grain soft property tree rules 5 be grain not said here tree rules 6 have present grain not said here grain's full colour vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Ripe can mean ready for something: «The time is ripe».
nsubj aux xcomp case obl punct punct det nsubj cop amod punct punct root Ripe ADJ can AUX mean VERB ready ADJ for ADP something PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET time NOUN is AUX ripe ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ripe ripe ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean xcomp 5 for for ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 ready obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 12 ripe punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 12 ripe punct 9 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 time det 10 time time NOUN Number=Sing 12 ripe nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 ripe cop 12 ripe ripe ADJ Degree=Pos 6 something amod 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 ripe punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Ripe ready property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is in a quote present the time ripe property tree rules
Meaning 3 «A ripe old age» means a very old age.
punct det amod amod nsubj punct det advmod amod obj punct root « PUNCT A DET ripe ADJ old ADJ age NOUN » PUNCT means VERB a DET very ADV old ADJ age NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 7 means punct 2 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 age det 3 ripe ripe ADJ Degree=Pos 5 age amod 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 age amod 5 age age NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 age punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 age det 9 very very ADV _ 10 old advmod 10 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 11 age amod 11 age age NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a ripe old age a old age vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent age=Topic
Example 1 Of 30 bananas, 18 are ripe.
case nummod obl punct nsubj cop punct root Of ADP 30 NUM bananas NOUN , PUNCT 18 NUM are AUX ripe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 3 bananas case 2 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 bananas nummod 3 bananas banana NOUN Number=Plur 7 ripe obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 bananas punct 5 18 18 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 ripe nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 ripe cop 7 ripe ripe ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 ripe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present 18 of 30 bananas; ripe property tree rules
Example 2 How many tomatoes are not ripe?
advmod amod nsubj cop advmod punct root How ADV many ADJ tomatoes NOUN are AUX not PART ripe ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tomatoes amod 3 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 6 ripe nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 ripe cop 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 ripe advmod 6 ripe ripe ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 ripe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present many tomatoes ripe property tree rules
Example 3 3/4 of the apples are ripe.
case det obl cop parataxis punct root 3/4 NUM of ADP the DET apples NOUN are AUX ripe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 3/4 3/4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 2 of of ADP _ 4 apples case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 apples det 4 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 6 ripe obl 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 ripe cop 6 ripe ripe ADJ Degree=Pos 1 3/4 parataxis 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 3/4 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present of the apples; ripe property tree rules
Example 4 She picked only the ripe strawberries.
nsubj advmod det amod obj punct root She PRON picked VERB only ADV the DET ripe ADJ strawberries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 picked nsubj 2 picked pick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 only only ADV _ 6 strawberries advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 strawberries det 5 ripe ripe ADJ Degree=Pos 6 strawberries amod 6 strawberries strawberry NOUN Number=Plur 2 picked obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 picked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pick past She the ripe strawberries vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strawberry=Patient
Example 5 A ripe banana is yellow with brown spots.
det amod nsubj cop case amod obl punct root A DET ripe ADJ banana NOUN is AUX yellow ADJ with ADP brown ADJ spots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 banana det 2 ripe ripe ADJ Degree=Pos 3 banana amod 3 banana banana NOUN Number=Sing 5 yellow nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 yellow cop 5 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 spots case 7 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 8 spots amod 8 spots spot NOUN Number=Plur 5 yellow obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 yellow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a ripe banana with brown spots; yellow property tree rules
Example 6 Green tomatoes are not ripe yet.
amod nsubj cop advmod advmod punct root Green ADJ tomatoes NOUN are AUX not PART ripe ADJ yet ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Green green ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tomatoes amod 2 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 5 ripe nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 ripe cop 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 ripe advmod 5 ripe ripe ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 yet yet ADV _ 5 ripe advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 ripe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present Green tomatoes yet ripe property tree rules
Example 7 Put the pears in a paper bag to help them ripen.
det obj case det compound obl mark advcl obj xcomp punct root Put VERB the DET pears NOUN in ADP a DET paper NOUN bag NOUN to PART help VERB them PRON ripen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pears det 3 pears pear NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 4 in in ADP _ 7 bag case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bag det 6 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 7 bag compound 7 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 to to PART _ 9 help mark 9 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Put advcl 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 help obj 11 ripen ripen VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 help xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here the pears a paper bag vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pear=Theme in bag=Destination 2 help to-infinitive you not said here pears = pear vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 ripen infinitive pears = pear not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 8 My great-grandpa lived to a ripe old age.
nmod:poss amod punct nsubj case det amod amod obl punct root My PRON great ADJ - PUNCT grandpa NOUN lived VERB to ADP a DET ripe ADJ old ADJ age NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 grandpa nmod:poss 2 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 grandpa amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 great punct 4 grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 5 lived nsubj 5 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to ADP _ 10 age case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 age det 8 ripe ripe ADJ Degree=Pos 10 age amod 9 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 age amod 10 age age NOUN Number=Sing 5 lived obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past My great grandpa to a ripe old age vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 The time was ripe for a change.
det nsubj cop case det obl punct root The DET time NOUN was AUX ripe ADJ for ADP a DET change NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 time det 2 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 ripe nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 ripe cop 4 ripe ripe ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 change case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 change det 7 change change NOUN Number=Sing 4 ripe obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 ripe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the time for a change; ripe property tree rules
Example 10 ‘Oh! shake me, shake me, my apples are all quite ripe.’
The tree, 11 words punct discourse punct obj punct conj obj punct nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod advmod conj punct punct root ‘ PUNCT Oh INTJ ! PUNCT shake VERB me PRON , PUNCT shake VERB me PRON , PUNCT my PRON apples NOUN are AUX all ADV quite ADV ripe ADJ . PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 4 shake punct 2 Oh oh INTJ _ 4 shake discourse 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Oh punct 4 shake shake VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 shake obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 shake punct 7 shake shake VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 shake conj 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 shake obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 15 ripe punct 10 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 apples nmod:poss 11 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 15 ripe nsubj 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 ripe cop 13 all all ADV _ 15 ripe advmod 14 quite quite ADV _ 15 ripe advmod 15 ripe ripe ADJ Degree=Pos 4 shake conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 shake punct 17 ’ ' PUNCT _ 4 shake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shake imperative you not said here me vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent i=Patient 2 shake infinitive you not said here me vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent i=Patient 3 is present my apples all, ripe property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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