ripening Who acts: Ripening, tomatoes, Ripening bananas, apples, Sunshine, you · What happens: mean, become, eat, describe, develop, get · To what, where: something, windowsill, green, orchard, ripening, grapes
«ripening» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ripening in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Ripening means becoming ripe — ready to eat, soft, sweet and coloured.
The tree, 11 words nsubj xcomp xcomp punct ccomp mark xcomp punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Ripening NOUN means VERB becoming VERB ripe ADJ — PUNCT ready ADJ to PART eat VERB , PUNCT soft ADJ , PUNCT sweet ADJ and CCONJ coloured ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ripening ripening NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 becoming become VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 ripe ripe ADJ Degree=Pos 3 becoming xcomp 5 — - PUNCT _ 6 ready punct 6 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means ccomp 7 to to PART _ 8 eat mark 8 eat eat VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 ready xcomp 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 soft punct 10 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ready conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 sweet punct 12 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 10 soft conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 coloured cc 14 coloured coloured ADJ Degree=Pos 10 soft conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Ripening vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 become not said to happen gerund Ripening not said here ripe property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 3 eat to-infinitive Ripening not said here vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Ripening can describe something that is slowly developing or getting ready.
nsubj aux obj nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl cc conj xcomp punct root Ripening NOUN can AUX describe VERB something PRON that PRON is AUX slowly ADV developing VERB or CCONJ getting VERB ready ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ripening ripening NOUN Number=Sing 3 describe nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 describe aux 3 describe describe VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 describe obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 developing nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 developing aux 7 slowly slowly ADV _ 8 developing advmod 8 developing develop VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 something acl:relcl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 getting cc 10 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 developing conj 11 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 10 getting xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 describe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe can Ripening something vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 develop present · progressive slowly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 get gerund ready property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 1 The tomatoes are ripening on the windowsill.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET tomatoes NOUN are AUX ripening VERB on ADP the DET windowsill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tomatoes det 2 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 4 ripening nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ripening aux 4 ripening ripen VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 windowsill case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 windowsill det 7 windowsill windowsill NOUN Number=Sing 4 ripening obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 ripening punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ripen present · progressive the tomatoes the windowsill vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Ripening bananas turn from green to yellow.
amod nsubj case obl case obl punct root Ripening VERB bananas NOUN turn VERB from ADP green ADJ to ADP yellow ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ripening ripen VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 bananas amod 2 bananas banana NOUN Number=Plur 3 turn nsubj 3 turn turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 green case 5 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 3 turn obl 6 to to ADP _ 7 yellow case 7 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 3 turn obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ripen gerund vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 turn present Ripening bananas green to yellow result vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent from green=Initial_State to yellow=Result
Example 3 The apples are ripening in the orchard.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET apples NOUN are AUX ripening VERB in ADP the DET orchard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 apples det 2 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 4 ripening nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ripening aux 4 ripening ripen VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 orchard case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 orchard det 7 orchard orchard NOUN Number=Sing 4 ripening obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 ripening punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ripen present · progressive the apples the orchard vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 Sunshine helps the ripening of grapes.
nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Sunshine PROPN helps VERB the DET ripening NOUN of ADP grapes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sunshine Sunshine PROPN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ripening det 4 ripening ripening NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 grapes case 6 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 4 ripening nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Sunshine the ripening of grapes vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ripening=Beneficiary 2 ripen grapes nom ripening «process transitive»: of=patient
Example 5 Put the pears in a bag to speed up ripening.
det obj case det obl mark advcl compound:prt obj punct root Put VERB the DET pears NOUN in ADP a DET bag NOUN to PART speed VERB up ADP ripening NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pears det 3 pears pear NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 bag case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bag det 6 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 7 to to PART _ 8 speed mark 8 speed speed VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Put advcl 9 up up ADP _ 8 speed compound:prt 10 ripening ripening NOUN Number=Sing 8 speed obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here the pears a bag vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pear=Theme in bag=Destination 2 speed up to-infinitive you not said here ripening vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ripening=Agent
Example 6 Fields of ripening wheat turned gold.
nsubj mark acl obj obj punct root Fields NOUN of SCONJ ripening VERB wheat NOUN turned VERB gold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fields field NOUN Number=Plur 5 turned nsubj 2 of of SCONJ _ 3 ripening mark 3 ripening ripen VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Fields acl 4 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 3 ripening obj 5 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 5 turned obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ripen gerund Fields not said here wheat vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent wheat=Patient 2 turn past Fields gold vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent gold=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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