ripped Who acts: she, I, He, trainers, wind, big sister · What happens: rip, mean, tear, be, have, see · To what, where: Ripped past form, seen muscles, much, jeans, present, he · Speech: someone speaks here
«ripped» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ripped in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Ripped means torn, often roughly or suddenly.
nsubj xcomp punct advmod advmod cc conj punct root Ripped VERB means VERB torn VERB , PUNCT often ADV roughly ADV or CCONJ suddenly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ripped rip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 torn tear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 roughly punct 5 often often ADV _ 6 roughly advmod 6 roughly roughly ADV _ 2 means advmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 suddenly cc 8 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 6 roughly conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip participle vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 mean present roughly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 tear not said to happen participle vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"ripped jeans".
punct obj punct punct root " PUNCT ripped VERB jeans NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 ripped punct 2 ripped rip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 jeans jeans NOUN Number=Ptan 2 ripped obj 4 " " PUNCT _ 2 ripped punct 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 ripped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip in a quote past jeans vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jeans=Patient
Meaning 2 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
Ripped is the past form of rip.
amod cop det amod case nmod punct root Ripped VERB is AUX the DET past ADJ form NOUN of ADP rip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ripped rip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 form amod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 form det 4 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 5 form amod 5 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 rip case 7 rip rip NOUN Number=Sing 5 form nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip participle vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is a present the Ripped past form of rip tree rules
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"she ripped open the present".
punct nsubj xcomp det obj punct punct root " PUNCT she PRON ripped VERB open VERB the DET present NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 ripped punct 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 ripped nsubj 3 ripped rip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 open open VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 ripped xcomp 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 present det 6 present present NOUN Number=Sing 4 open obj 7 " " PUNCT _ 3 ripped punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 ripped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip in a quote past she tree rules 2 open in a quote infinitive she not said here the present vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location present=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: slang — kept apart, not parsed.
Ripped means having very strong, clearly seen muscles.
nsubj ccomp advmod xcomp punct advmod amod obl punct root Ripped VERB means VERB having VERB very ADV strong ADJ , PUNCT clearly ADV seen VERB muscles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ripped rip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means ccomp 4 very very ADV _ 5 strong advmod 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 3 having xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 muscles punct 7 clearly clearly ADV _ 8 seen advmod 8 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 muscles amod 9 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 3 having obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip participle vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 have gerund seen muscles strong property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 see participle clearly property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"he's ripped".
punct nsubj aux:pass punct punct root " PUNCT he PRON 's AUX ripped VERB " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 ripped punct 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 ripped nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ripped aux:pass 4 ripped rip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 ripped punct 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 ripped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip in a quote present · passive he vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Meaning 4 Usage: slang — kept apart, not parsed.
Ripped off means cheated, charged too much.
nsubj compound:prt ccomp punct conj advmod obj punct root Ripped VERB off ADP means VERB cheated VERB , PUNCT charged VERB too ADV much ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ripped rip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 means nsubj 2 off off ADP _ 1 Ripped compound:prt 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 cheated cheat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 means ccomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 charged punct 6 charged charge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 cheated conj 7 too too ADV _ 8 much advmod 8 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 6 charged obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip off participle vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 cheat participle vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 charge participle much vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location much=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"we got ripped off".
punct nsubj aux:pass compound:prt punct punct root " PUNCT we PRON got AUX ripped VERB off ADP " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 ripped punct 2 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 ripped nsubj 3 got get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 ripped aux:pass 4 ripped rip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 off off ADP _ 4 ripped compound:prt 6 " " PUNCT _ 4 ripped punct 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 ripped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip off in a quote past · passive we vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Meaning 5 Ripped out means pulled out by force.
nsubj compound:prt ccomp compound:prt case obl punct root Ripped VERB out ADP means VERB pulled VERB out ADP by ADP force NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ripped rip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 means nsubj 2 out out ADP _ 1 Ripped compound:prt 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 pulled pull VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 means ccomp 5 out out ADP _ 4 pulled compound:prt 6 by by ADP _ 7 force case 7 force force NOUN Number=Sing 4 pulled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip out participle vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 pull out participle by force vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"the old fence was ripped out".
punct det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass compound:prt punct punct root " PUNCT the DET old ADJ fence NOUN was AUX ripped VERB out ADP " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 ripped punct 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 fence det 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 fence amod 4 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 6 ripped nsubj:pass 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 ripped aux:pass 6 ripped rip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 out out ADP _ 6 ripped compound:prt 8 " " PUNCT _ 6 ripped punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 ripped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip out in a quote past · passive the old fence vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 1 I ripped my trousers on the fence.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root I PRON ripped VERB my PRON trousers NOUN on ADP the DET fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 ripped nsubj 2 ripped rip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 trousers nmod:poss 4 trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur 2 ripped obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 fence case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fence det 7 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 2 ripped obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 ripped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip past I my trousers the fence vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trousers=Patient
Example 2 She ripped open the envelope.
nsubj xcomp det obj punct root She PRON ripped VERB open VERB the DET envelope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ripped nsubj 2 ripped rip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 open open VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 ripped xcomp 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 envelope det 5 envelope envelope NOUN Number=Sing 3 open obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 ripped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip past She tree rules 2 open infinitive She not said here the envelope vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location envelope=Theme
Example 3 He ripped the paper into 8 equal pieces.
nsubj det obj case nummod amod obl punct root He PRON ripped VERB the DET paper NOUN into ADP 8 NUM equal ADJ pieces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ripped nsubj 2 ripped rip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 paper det 4 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 2 ripped obj 5 into into ADP _ 8 pieces case 6 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 pieces nummod 7 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 pieces amod 8 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 2 ripped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 ripped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip past He the paper into 8 equal pieces result vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent paper=Patient into piece=Result
Example 4 Those trainers cost 200 dollars? You got ripped off!
Sentence 1: Those trainers cost 200 dollars?
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Those DET trainers NOUN cost VERB 200 NUM dollars NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Those that DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 2 trainers det 2 trainers trainer NOUN Number=Plur 3 cost nsubj 3 cost cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 200 200 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 cost obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 cost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present that trainers 200 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Sentence 2: You got ripped off!
nsubj aux:pass compound:prt punct root You PRON got AUX ripped VERB off ADP ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 ripped nsubj 2 got get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 ripped aux:pass 3 ripped rip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 ripped compound:prt 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 ripped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip off past · passive You vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 5 The wind ripped the tent apart.
det nsubj det obj advmod punct root The DET wind NOUN ripped VERB the DET tent NOUN apart ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wind det 2 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 3 ripped nsubj 3 ripped rip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tent det 5 tent tent NOUN Number=Sing 3 ripped obj 6 apart apart ADV _ 3 ripped advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 ripped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip past the wind the tent apart property vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tent=Patient
Example 6 After months at the gym he was totally ripped.
case obl case det obl nsubj aux:pass advmod punct root After ADP months NOUN at ADP the DET gym NOUN he PRON was AUX totally ADV ripped VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 2 months case 2 months month NOUN Number=Plur 9 ripped obl 3 at at ADP _ 5 gym case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 gym det 5 gym gym NOUN Number=Sing 9 ripped obl 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 ripped nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 ripped aux:pass 8 totally totally ADV _ 9 ripped advmod 9 ripped rip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 ripped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip past · passive he the gym month totally property vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 7 My big sister loves ripped jeans.
nmod:poss amod nsubj amod obj punct root My PRON big ADJ sister NOUN loves VERB ripped VERB jeans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sister nmod:poss 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sister amod 3 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 4 loves nsubj 4 loves love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 ripped rip VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 jeans amod 6 jeans jeans NOUN Number=Ptan 4 loves obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 loves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present My big sister ripped jeans vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer jeans=Stimulus 2 rip participle vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 8 Then, telling the giant he would show him a trick, taking a knife, Jack ripped open the bag, and out came all the hasty pudding.
The tree, 25 words advmod punct advcl det obj nsubj aux acl:relcl iobj det obj punct conj det obj punct nsubj xcomp det obj punct cc advmod conj det:predet det amod obl punct root Then ADV , PUNCT telling VERB the DET giant NOUN he PRON would AUX show VERB him PRON a DET trick NOUN , PUNCT taking VERB a DET knife NOUN , PUNCT Jack PROPN ripped VERB open VERB the DET bag NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ out ADV came VERB all DET the DET hasty ADJ pudding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 telling advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Then punct 3 telling tell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 18 ripped advcl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 giant det 5 giant giant NOUN Number=Sing 3 telling obj 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 show nsubj 7 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 show aux 8 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 giant acl:relcl 9 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 show iobj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 trick det 11 trick trick NOUN Number=Sing 8 show obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 taking punct 13 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 telling conj 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 knife det 15 knife knife NOUN Number=Sing 13 taking obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 3 telling punct 17 Jack Jack PROPN Number=Sing 18 ripped nsubj 18 ripped rip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 19 open open VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 ripped xcomp 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 bag det 21 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 19 open obj 22 , , PUNCT _ 25 came punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 25 came cc 24 out out ADV _ 25 came advmod 25 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 ripped conj 26 all all DET PronType=Tot 29 pudding det:predet 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 pudding det 28 hasty hasty ADJ Degree=Pos 29 pudding amod 29 pudding pudding NOUN Number=Sing 25 came obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 18 ripped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert gerund Jack not said here the giant then vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent giant=Recipient 2 show would giant a trick him = he vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient trick=Topic 3 take gerund Jack not said here a knife vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme 4 rip past Jack tree rules 5 open infinitive Jack not said here the bag vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bag=Theme 6 come past Jack not said here all hasty pudding out property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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