ripping Who acts: ripping, He, dog, ripping adventure, you, shop · What happens: tear, move, rip off, cheat, charge, copy · To what, where: ripping current, someone, much, birthday presents, newspaper, old story · Speech: someone speaks here
«ripping» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ripping in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Present participle of «rip»: tearing quickly and roughly.
amod case punct nmod punct punct conj advmod cc conj punct root Present ADJ participle NOUN of ADP « PUNCT rip NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT tearing VERB quickly ADV and CCONJ roughly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Present present ADJ Degree=Pos 2 participle amod 2 participle participle NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 rip case 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 rip punct 5 rip rip NOUN Number=Sing 2 participle nmod 6 » » PUNCT _ 2 participle punct 7 : : PUNCT _ 8 tearing punct 8 tearing tear VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 participle conj 9 quickly quickly ADV _ 8 tearing advmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 roughly cc 11 roughly roughly ADV _ 9 quickly conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 participle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tear gerund quickly property vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 adjective (UK, old-fashioned, informal) Wonderful, excellent: «a ripping adventure».
The tree, 10 words punct appos punct amod punct parataxis punct appos punct conj punct conj punct punct det amod appos punct punct root adjective NOUN ( PUNCT UK PROPN , PUNCT old ADJ - PUNCT fashioned ADJ , PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT Wonderful ADJ , PUNCT excellent ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET ripping ADJ adventure NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 UK punct 3 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 1 adjective appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 fashioned punct 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fashioned amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 old punct 7 fashioned fashioned ADJ Degree=Pos 1 adjective parataxis 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 informal punct 9 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fashioned appos 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 informal punct 11 Wonderful wonderful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fashioned conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 excellent punct 13 excellent excellent ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fashioned conj 14 : : PUNCT _ 18 adventure punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 18 adventure punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 adventure det 17 ripping ripping ADJ Degree=Pos 18 adventure amod 18 adventure adventure NOUN Number=Sing 1 adjective appos 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 adventure punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 1 adjective punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Moving very fast or strongly: «a ripping current».
advmod advmod cc conj punct punct det amod obl punct punct root Moving VERB very ADV fast ADV or CCONJ strongly ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET ripping ADJ current NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Moving move VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 very very ADV _ 3 fast advmod 3 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 1 Moving advmod 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 strongly cc 5 strongly strongly ADV _ 3 fast conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 1 Moving punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 10 current punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 current det 9 ripping ripping ADJ Degree=Pos 10 current amod 10 current current NOUN Number=Sing 1 Moving obl 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 current punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Moving punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move gerund a ripping current fast property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 ripping off (slang) Cheating someone by charging too much; also copying.
The tree, 11 words csubj compound:prt punct parataxis punct obj mark advcl advmod obj punct advmod conj punct root ripping VERB off ADP ( PUNCT slang NOUN ) PUNCT Cheating VERB someone PRON by SCONJ charging VERB too ADV much ADJ ; PUNCT also ADV copying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ripping rip VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 Cheating csubj 2 off off ADP _ 1 ripping compound:prt 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 slang punct 4 slang slang NOUN Number=Sing 1 ripping parataxis 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 slang punct 6 Cheating cheat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 Cheating obj 8 by by SCONJ _ 9 charging mark 9 charging charge VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 Cheating advcl 10 too too ADV _ 11 much advmod 11 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 9 charging obj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 copying punct 13 also also ADV _ 14 copying advmod 14 copying copy VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 Cheating conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 Cheating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip off gerund vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 cheat gerund ripping someone vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Source 3 charge gerund ripping not said here much vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location much=Theme 4 copy gerund ripping not said here vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 He was ripping open his birthday presents.
nsubj aux xcomp nmod:poss compound obj punct root He PRON was AUX ripping VERB open ADJ his PRON birthday NOUN presents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 ripping nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 ripping aux 3 ripping rip VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 3 ripping xcomp 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 presents nmod:poss 6 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 7 presents compound 7 presents present NOUN Number=Plur 3 ripping obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 ripping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip past · progressive He his birthday presents open property vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent present=Patient
Example 2 The dog is ripping up the newspaper.
det nsubj aux compound:prt det obj punct root The DET dog NOUN is AUX ripping VERB up ADP the DET newspaper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 ripping nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ripping aux 4 ripping rip VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 ripping compound:prt 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 newspaper det 7 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 4 ripping obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 ripping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip up present · progressive the dog the newspaper vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent newspaper=Patient
Example 3 "What a ripping adventure!" said Jack in the old story.
punct det:predet det amod nsubj punct punct nsubj case det amod obl punct root " PUNCT What DET a DET ripping ADJ adventure NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB Jack PROPN in ADP the DET old ADJ story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 adventure punct 2 What what DET PronType=Int 5 adventure det:predet 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 adventure det 4 ripping ripping ADJ Degree=Pos 5 adventure amod 5 adventure adventure NOUN Number=Sing 8 said nsubj 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 adventure punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 5 adventure punct 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 Jack Jack PROPN Number=Sing 8 said nsubj 10 in in ADP _ 13 story case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 story det 12 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 13 story amod 13 story story NOUN Number=Sing 8 said obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past what ripping adventure the old story vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in story=Manner
Example 4 Stop ripping pages out of your book!
xcomp obj case case nmod:poss obl punct root Stop VERB ripping VERB pages NOUN out ADP of ADP your PRON book NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 ripping rip VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Stop xcomp 3 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 2 ripping obj 4 out out ADP _ 7 book case 5 of of ADP _ 7 book case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 book nmod:poss 7 book book NOUN Number=Sing 2 ripping obl 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 rip gerund you not said here pages your book vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Patient
Example 5 That shop is ripping people off with high prices.
det nsubj aux obj compound:prt case amod obl punct root That DET shop NOUN is AUX ripping VERB people NOUN off ADP with ADP high ADJ prices NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 4 ripping nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ripping aux 4 ripping rip VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 ripping obj 6 off off ADP _ 4 ripping compound:prt 7 with with ADP _ 9 prices case 8 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 9 prices amod 9 prices price NOUN Number=Plur 4 ripping obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 ripping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip off present · progressive that shop people with high prices vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent people=Patient with price=Instrument
Example 6 The wind was ripping through the trees.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET wind NOUN was AUX ripping VERB through ADP the DET trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wind det 2 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 4 ripping nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 ripping aux 4 ripping rip VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 through through ADP _ 7 trees case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 trees det 7 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 4 ripping obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 ripping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rip past · progressive the wind through the trees vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent through tree=Patient
Example 7 John said “How ripping,” but decided to have tea first.
nsubj punct advmod ccomp punct punct cc conj mark xcomp obj advmod punct root John PROPN said VERB “ PUNCT How ADV ripping VERB , PUNCT ” PUNCT but CCONJ decided VERB to PART have VERB tea NOUN first ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 John John PROPN Number=Sing 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 “ " PUNCT _ 5 ripping punct 4 How how ADV PronType=Int 5 ripping advmod 5 ripping rip VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 said ccomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 ripping punct 7 ” " PUNCT _ 5 ripping punct 8 but but CCONJ _ 9 decided cc 9 decided decide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 said conj 10 to to PART _ 11 have mark 11 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 decided xcomp 12 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 11 have obj 13 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 11 have advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past John vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 rip in a quote gerund vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 decide past John not said here vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 have not said to happen to-infinitive John not said here tea first property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tea=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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