rise Who acts: Smoke, Sun, it, Prices, rise, bread dough · What happens: rise, be, move, appear, swell up, grow · To what, where: bed, increase, small hill, dough, east, 30 degrees · Speech: someone speaks here
«rise» in the school dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rise in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To rise is to go up, move upward: «Smoke rises».
The tree, 10 words mark csubj cop mark compound:prt punct conj advmod punct punct nsubj parataxis punct punct root To PART rise VERB is AUX to PART go VERB up ADP , PUNCT move VERB upward ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT Smoke NOUN rises VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rise mark 2 rise rise VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 go csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 go cop 4 to to PART _ 5 go mark 5 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 go compound:prt 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 move punct 8 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 go conj 9 upward upward ADV _ 8 move advmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 13 rises punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 rises punct 12 Smoke smoke NOUN Number=Sing 13 rises nsubj 13 rises rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 go parataxis 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 rises punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise to-infinitive vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present go property tree rules 3 move infinitive upward property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 4 rise in a quote present Smoke vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The Sun rises when it appears in the morning.
det nsubj mark nsubj advcl case det obl punct root The DET Sun PROPN rises VERB when SCONJ it PRON appears VERB in ADP the DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Sun det 2 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 3 rises nsubj 3 rises rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when SCONJ _ 6 appears mark 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 appears nsubj 6 appears appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 rises advcl 7 in in ADP _ 9 morning case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 morning det 9 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 6 appears obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 rises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise present the Sun vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 appear present it morning vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 To rise is to increase: «Prices rose».
mark csubj cop mark punct punct nsubj parataxis punct punct root To PART rise VERB is AUX to PART increase VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT Prices NOUN rose VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rise mark 2 rise rise VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 increase csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 increase cop 4 to to PART _ 5 increase mark 5 increase increase VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 rose punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 rose punct 8 Prices price NOUN Number=Plur 9 rose nsubj 9 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 increase parataxis 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 rose punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 increase punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise to-infinitive vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present increase property tree rules 3 rise in a quote past Prices vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 To rise is to get up: from bed or from a chair.
mark csubj cop mark compound:prt punct case obl cc case det conj punct root To PART rise VERB is AUX to PART get VERB up ADP : PUNCT from ADP bed NOUN or CCONJ from ADP a DET chair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rise mark 2 rise rise VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 get csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 get cop 4 to to PART _ 5 get mark 5 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 up up ADP _ 5 get compound:prt 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 bed punct 8 from from ADP _ 9 bed case 9 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 5 get obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 13 chair cc 11 from from ADP _ 13 chair case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 chair det 13 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 9 bed conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise to-infinitive vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present bed or a chair get property tree rules
Meaning 5 A rise is an increase, or (UK) more pay.
det nsubj cop det punct cc punct compound punct amod conj punct root A DET rise NOUN is AUX an DET increase NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT more ADJ pay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rise det 2 rise rise NOUN Number=Sing 5 increase nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 increase cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 increase det 5 increase increase NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 12 pay punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 12 pay cc 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 UK punct 9 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 12 pay compound 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 UK punct 11 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 pay amod 12 pay pay NOUN Number=Sing 5 increase conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 increase punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rise a increase or UK more pay tree rules
Meaning 6 A rise is a small hill or slope.
det nsubj cop det amod cc conj punct root A DET rise NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ hill NOUN or CCONJ slope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rise det 2 rise rise NOUN Number=Sing 6 hill nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hill cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hill det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hill amod 6 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 slope cc 8 slope slope NOUN Number=Sing 6 hill conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 hill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rise a small hill or slope tree rules
Meaning 7 When bread dough rises, it swells up and grows bigger before it is baked.
The tree, 14 words mark compound nsubj advcl punct nsubj compound:prt cc conj xcomp mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct root When SCONJ bread NOUN dough NOUN rises VERB , PUNCT it PRON swells VERB up ADP and CCONJ grows VERB bigger ADJ before SCONJ it PRON is AUX baked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 4 rises mark 2 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 3 dough compound 3 dough dough NOUN Number=Sing 4 rises nsubj 4 rises rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 swells advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 rises punct 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 swells nsubj 7 swells swell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 up up ADP _ 7 swells compound:prt 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 grows cc 10 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 swells conj 11 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 grows xcomp 12 before before SCONJ _ 15 baked mark 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 baked nsubj:pass 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 baked aux:pass 15 baked bake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 bigger advcl 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 swells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise present bread dough vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 swell up present dough vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 3 grow present dough not said here big property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 bake present · passive dough vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product
Example 1 The Sun rises in the east.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET Sun PROPN rises VERB in ADP the DET east NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Sun det 2 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 3 rises nsubj 3 rises rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 east case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 east det 6 east east NOUN Number=Sing 3 rises obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 rises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise present the Sun the east vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in east=Location
Example 2 Hot air rises.
amod nsubj punct root Hot ADJ air NOUN rises VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 2 air amod 2 air air NOUN Number=Sing 3 rises nsubj 3 rises rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 rises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise present Hot air vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The temperature rose to 30 degrees.
det nsubj case nummod obl punct root The DET temperature NOUN rose VERB to ADP 30 NUM degrees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 temperature det 2 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 3 rose nsubj 3 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 degrees case 5 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 degrees nummod 6 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 3 rose obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 rose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise past the temperature 30 degrees vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to degree=Initial_Location
Example 4 The river is rising after the storm.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET river NOUN is AUX rising VERB after ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 river det 2 river river NOUN Number=Sing 4 rising nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 rising aux 4 rising rise VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 after after ADP _ 7 storm case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 storm det 7 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 4 rising obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 rising punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise present · progressive the river after the storm vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 All rise for the judge.
advmod case det obl punct root All DET rise VERB for ADP the DET judge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 2 rise advmod 2 rise rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 judge case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 judge det 5 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing 2 rise obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 rise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise present for the judge vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Rise and shine — time for school!
cc conj punct obl case nmod punct root Rise VERB and CCONJ shine VERB — PUNCT time NOUN for ADP school NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rise rise VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 shine cc 3 shine shine VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Rise conj 4 — - PUNCT _ 5 time punct 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 1 Rise obl 6 for for ADP _ 7 school case 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 time nmod 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Rise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise imperative you not said here time vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 shine infinitive you not said here vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 There was a rise in the number of visitors.
expl det nsubj case det nmod case nmod punct root There PRON was VERB a DET rise NOUN in ADP the DET number NOUN of ADP visitors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 rise det 4 rise rise NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 number case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 number det 7 number number NOUN Number=Sing 4 rise nmod 8 of of ADP _ 9 visitors case 9 visitors visitor NOUN Number=Plur 7 number nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a rise in the number of visitors there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 The dough has risen nicely.
det nsubj aux advmod punct root The DET dough NOUN has AUX risen VERB nicely ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dough det 2 dough dough NOUN Number=Sing 4 risen nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 risen aux 4 risen rise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 nicely nicely ADV _ 4 risen advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 risen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise present · perfect the dough nicely property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 Tattlin' 'oman can't make de bread rise.
nmod:poss case punct nsubj aux advmod amod compound obj punct root Tattlin PROPN ' PART ' PUNCT oman NOUN ca AUX n't PART make VERB de ADJ bread NOUN rise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tattlin Tattlin PROPN Number=Sing 4 oman nmod:poss 2 ' 's PART _ 1 Tattlin case 3 ' ' PUNCT _ 4 oman punct 4 oman oman NOUN Number=Sing 7 make nsubj 5 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 make aux 6 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 7 make advmod 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 de de ADJ Degree=Pos 10 rise amod 9 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 10 rise compound 10 rise rise NOUN Number=Sing 7 make obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not make can Tattlin's oman de bread rise vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rise=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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