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risky

Who acts: Risky, you, It, big waves, Crossing, Sharing · What happens: mean, make, get, hurt, lose, go · To what, where: something, you, sea, road, password, old fridge · Speech: someone speaks here

«risky» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: risky in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Risky means possibly dangerous; something that could make you get hurt, lose something or go wrong.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjadvmodxcomppunctobjnsubjauxacl:relclobjxcompxcomppunctconjobjccconjxcomppunctrootRiskyADJmeansVERBpossiblyADVdangerousADJ;PUNCTsomethingPRONthatPRONcouldAUXmakeVERByouPRONgetVERBhurtVERB,PUNCTloseVERBsomethingPRONorCCONJgoVERBwrongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RiskyriskyADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3possiblypossiblyADV_4 dangerousadvmod
4dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Pos2 meansxcomp
5;;PUNCT_6 somethingpunct
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 meansobj
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 makensubj
8couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 makeaux
9makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 somethingacl:relcl
10youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs9 makeobj
11getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf9 makexcomp
12hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 getxcomp
13,,PUNCT_14 losepunct
14loseloseVERBVerbForm=Inf9 makeconj
15somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind14 loseobj
16ororCCONJ_17 gocc
17gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf14 loseconj
18wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos17 goxcomp
19..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentRiskysomethingdangerous propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic
2makecouldyoutree rules
3getinfinitiveyou not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4hurtparticipleyou not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5loseinfinitivesomethingvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
6goinfinitivewrong propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

It's risky to swim in the sea when there are big waves.

nsubjcopmarkxcompcasedetoblmarkexpladvclamodnsubjpunctrootItPRON'sAUXriskyADJtoPARTswimVERBinADPtheDETseaNOUNwhenSCONJtherePRONareVERBbigADJwavesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 riskynsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 riskycop
3riskyriskyADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_5 swimmark
5swimswimVERBVerbForm=Inf3 riskyxcomp
6ininADP_8 seacase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 seadet
8seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing5 swimobl
9whenwhenSCONJ_11 aremark
10theretherePRONPronType=Dem11 areexpl
11arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 swimadvcl
12bigbigADJDegree=Pos13 wavesamod
13waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur11 arensubj
14..PUNCT_3 riskypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItrisky propertytree rules
2swimto-infinitivethe seavn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Trajectory
3doespresentbig wavestherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Crossing the road between parked cars is risky.

csubjdetobjcaseamodnmodcoppunctrootCrossingVERBtheDETroadNOUNbetweenADPparkedVERBcarsNOUNisAUXriskyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CrossingcrossVERBVerbForm=Ger8 riskycsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 roaddet
3roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing1 Crossingobj
4betweenbetweenADP_6 carscase
5parkedparkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 carsamod
6carscarNOUNNumber=Plur3 roadnmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 riskycop
8riskyriskyADJDegree=Posrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 riskypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crossgerundthe roadbetween parked carsvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient
2parkparticiplevn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3ispresentCrossingrisky propertytree rules

Example 3

Sharing your password is risky.

csubjnmod:possobjcoppunctrootSharingVERByourPRONpasswordNOUNisAUXriskyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SharingshareVERBVerbForm=Ger5 riskycsubj
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 passwordnmod:poss
3passwordpasswordNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sharingobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 riskycop
5riskyriskyADJDegree=Posrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 riskypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sharegerundyour passwordtree rules
2ispresentSharingrisky propertytree rules

Example 4

The climbers knew the trip was risky.

detnsubjdetnsubjcopccomppunctrootTheDETclimbersNOUNknewVERBtheDETtripNOUNwasAUXriskyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 climbersdet
2climbersclimberNOUNNumber=Plur3 knewnsubj
3knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 tripdet
5triptripNOUNNumber=Sing7 riskynsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 riskycop
7riskyriskyADJDegree=Pos3 knewccomp
8..PUNCT_3 knewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpastthe climbersvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2ispastthe triprisky propertytree rules

Example 5

Hiding in the old fridge is very risky.

csubjcasedetamodoblcopadvmodpunctrootHidingVERBinADPtheDEToldADJfridgeNOUNisAUXveryADVriskyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HidinghideVERBVerbForm=Ger8 riskycsubj
2ininADP_5 fridgecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 fridgedet
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 fridgeamod
5fridgefridgeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hidingobl
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 riskycop
7veryveryADV_8 riskyadvmod
8riskyriskyADJDegree=Posrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 riskypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidegerundthe old fridgevn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in fridge=Location
2ispresentHidingrisky propertytree rules

Example 6

Their plan was too risky, so they chose a safer one.

nmod:possnsubjcopadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjconjdetamodobjpunctrootTheirPRONplanNOUNwasAUXtooADVriskyADJ,PUNCTsoADVtheyPRONchoseVERBaDETsaferADJoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 plannmod:poss
2planplanNOUNNumber=Sing5 riskynsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 riskycop
4tootooADV_5 riskyadvmod
5riskyriskyADJDegree=Posrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 chosepunct
7sosoADV_9 choseadvmod
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 chosensubj
9chosechooseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 riskyconj
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 onedet
11safersafeADJDegree=Cmp12 oneamod
12oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing9 choseobj
13..PUNCT_5 riskypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastTheir planrisky propertytree rules
2choosepasttheya safer onevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
3planTheir = theynom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

Riding without a helmet is riskier than riding with one.

csubjcasedetoblcopmarkadvclcaseoblpunctrootRidingVERBwithoutADPaDEThelmetNOUNisAUXriskierADJthanSCONJridingVERBwithADPoneNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RidingrideVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 riskiercsubj
2withoutwithoutADP_4 helmetcase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 helmetdet
4helmethelmetNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ridingobl
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 riskiercop
6riskierriskyADJDegree=Cmprootroot
7thanthanSCONJ_8 ridingmark
8ridingrideVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 riskieradvcl
9withwithADP_10 onecase
10oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 ridingobl
11..PUNCT_6 riskierpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ridegerundwithout a helmetvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentRidingrisky propertytree rules
3ridegerundRiding not said herewith onevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

Jumping off the high wall is the riskiest thing you could do.

csubjcasedetamodoblcopdetamodnsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootJumpingVERBoffADPtheDEThighADJwallNOUNisAUXtheDETriskiestADJthingNOUNyouPRONcouldAUXdoVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JumpingjumpVERBVerbForm=Ger9 thingcsubj
2offoffADP_5 wallcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 walldet
4highhighADJDegree=Pos5 wallamod
5wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing1 Jumpingobl
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 thingcop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 thingdet
8riskiestriskyADJDegree=Sup9 thingamod
9thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 donsubj
11couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 doaux
12dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf9 thingacl:relcl
13..PUNCT_9 thingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jump offgerundthe high wallvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wall=Trajectory
2is apresentJumpingthe riskiest thingtree rules
3docouldyouthe riskiest thing not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/risky/