ro Who acts: RO, way, web address, kitchen filter, RO system, website ending · What happens: be, clean, push, end, make, take · To what, where: water, fine filter, internet code, ro, piece, RO water
«ro» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ro in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 «RO» is short for «reverse osmosis», a way of cleaning water by pushing it through a very fine filter.
The tree, 19 words punct nsubj punct cop case punct amod obl punct punct det appos mark acl obj mark advcl obj case det advmod amod obl punct root « PUNCT RO NOUN » PUNCT is AUX short ADJ for ADP « PUNCT reverse ADJ osmosis NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT a DET way NOUN of SCONJ cleaning VERB water NOUN by SCONJ pushing VERB it PRON through ADP a DET very ADV fine ADJ filter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 RO punct 2 RO ro NOUN Number=Sing 5 short nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 RO punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 short cop 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 9 osmosis case 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 osmosis punct 8 reverse reverse ADJ Degree=Pos 9 osmosis amod 9 osmosis osmosis NOUN Number=Sing 5 short obl 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 osmosis punct 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 way punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 way det 13 way way NOUN Number=Sing 9 osmosis appos 14 of of SCONJ _ 15 cleaning mark 15 cleaning clean VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 way acl 16 water water NOUN Number=Sing 15 cleaning obj 17 by by SCONJ _ 18 pushing mark 18 pushing push VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 15 cleaning advcl 19 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 pushing obj 20 through through ADP _ 24 filter case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 filter det 22 very very ADV _ 23 fine advmod 23 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 24 filter amod 24 filter filter NOUN Number=Sing 18 pushing obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present RO for reverse osmosis; short property tree rules
2 clean gerund a way not said here water vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient
3 push gerund a way not said here water a fine filter vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme through filter=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «ro» is the internet code and language code for Romania and the Romanian language (as in a web address ending «.ro»).
The tree, 21 words punct nsubj punct cop det compound cc compound conj case nmod cc det amod conj punct case case det compound appos acl punct punct obj punct punct punct root « PUNCT ro NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET internet NOUN code NOUN and CCONJ language NOUN code NOUN for ADP Romania PROPN and CCONJ the DET Romanian ADJ language NOUN ( PUNCT as ADP in ADP a DET web NOUN address NOUN ending VERB « PUNCT . PUNCT ro NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 ro punct 2 ro ro NOUN Number=Sing 7 code nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 ro punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 code cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 code det 6 internet internet NOUN Number=Sing 7 code compound 7 code code NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 code cc 9 language language NOUN Number=Sing 10 code compound 10 code code NOUN Number=Sing 7 code conj 11 for for ADP _ 12 Romania case 12 Romania Romania PROPN Number=Sing 10 code nmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 16 language cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 language det 15 Romanian romanian ADJ Degree=Pos 16 language amod 16 language language NOUN Number=Sing 7 code conj 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 22 address punct 18 as as ADP _ 22 address case 19 in in ADP _ 22 address case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 address det 21 web web NOUN Number=Sing 22 address compound 22 address address NOUN Number=Sing 16 language appos 23 ending end VERB VerbForm=Ger 22 address acl 24 « « PUNCT _ 26 ro punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 26 ro punct 26 ro ro NOUN Number=Sing 23 ending obj 27 » » PUNCT _ 26 ro punct 28 ) ) PUNCT _ 22 address punct 29 . . PUNCT _ 7 code punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present ro the internet code and language code for Romania and the Romanian language tree rules
2 end gerund a web address not said here ro vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality ro=Eventuality
Meaning 3 «ro» is often just a piece of a longer word, such as «ro» in «robot» or «row».
The tree, 17 words punct nsubj punct cop advmod advmod det case det amod nmod punct case fixed punct appos punct case punct nmod punct cc punct conj punct punct root « PUNCT ro NOUN » PUNCT is AUX often ADV just ADV a DET piece NOUN of ADP a DET longer ADJ word NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP « PUNCT ro NOUN » PUNCT in ADP « PUNCT robot NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT row NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 ro punct 2 ro ro NOUN Number=Sing 8 piece nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 ro punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 piece cop 5 often often ADV _ 8 piece advmod 6 just just ADV _ 8 piece advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 piece det 8 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 12 word case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 word det 11 longer long ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 word amod 12 word word NOUN Number=Sing 8 piece nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 ro punct 14 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 17 ro case 15 as as ADP _ 14 such fixed 16 « « PUNCT _ 17 ro punct 17 ro ro NOUN Number=Sing 12 word appos 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 ro punct 19 in in ADP _ 21 robot case 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 robot punct 21 robot robot NOUN Number=Sing 12 word nmod 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 robot punct 23 or or CCONJ _ 25 row cc 24 « « PUNCT _ 25 row punct 25 row row NOUN Number=Sing 21 robot conj 26 » » PUNCT _ 25 row punct 27 . . PUNCT _ 8 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present ro a piece of a longer word in robot or row; often property tree rules
Example 1 Our kitchen filter makes RO water.
nmod:poss compound nsubj compound obj punct root Our PRON kitchen NOUN filter NOUN makes VERB RO PROPN water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 filter nmod:poss 2 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 3 filter compound 3 filter filter NOUN Number=Sing 4 makes nsubj 4 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 RO RO PROPN Number=Sing 6 water compound 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 makes obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Our kitchen filter RO water vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset water=Product
Example 2 The RO system takes salt out of sea water.
det compound nsubj obj case case compound obl punct root The DET RO NOUN system NOUN takes VERB salt NOUN out ADP of ADP sea NOUN water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 system det 2 RO ro NOUN Number=Sing 3 system compound 3 system system NOUN Number=Sing 4 takes nsubj 4 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 salt salt NOUN Number=Sing 4 takes obj 6 out out ADP _ 9 water case 7 of of ADP _ 9 water case 8 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 9 water compound 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 takes obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present the RO system salt sea water vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent salt=Theme out water=Initial_Location
Example 3 A website ending in .ro is usually from Romania.
det compound nsubj case punct nmod cop advmod case punct root A DET website NOUN ending NOUN in ADP . PUNCT ro NOUN is AUX usually ADV from ADP Romania PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 ending det 2 website website NOUN Number=Sing 3 ending compound 3 ending ending NOUN Number=Sing 10 Romania nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 6 ro case 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 in punct 6 ro ro NOUN Number=Sing 3 ending nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 Romania cop 8 usually usually ADV _ 10 Romania advmod 9 from from ADP _ 10 Romania case 10 Romania Romania PROPN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 Romania punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a website ending in ro Romania usually property tree rules
Example 4 The language code «ro» stands for Romanian.
det compound nsubj punct nsubj punct case obl punct root The DET language NOUN code NOUN « PUNCT ro NOUN » PUNCT stands VERB for ADP Romanian PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 code det 2 language language NOUN Number=Sing 3 code compound 3 code code NOUN Number=Sing 7 stands nsubj 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 ro punct 5 ro ro NOUN Number=Sing 7 stands nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 ro punct 7 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 for for ADP _ 9 Romanian case 9 Romanian Romanian PROPN Number=Sing 7 stands obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 stands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand present the language code for Romanian vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for romanian=Attribute
Example 5 Some ships use RO machines to make drinking water.
det nsubj compound obj mark advcl amod obj punct root Some DET ships NOUN use VERB RO NOUN machines NOUN to PART make VERB drinking VERB water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 ships det 2 ships ship NOUN Number=Plur 3 use nsubj 3 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 RO ro NOUN Number=Sing 5 machines compound 5 machines machine NOUN Number=Plur 3 use obj 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 use advcl 8 drinking drink VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 water amod 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 make obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present some ships RO machines vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent machine=Patient
2 make to-infinitive some ships not said here drinking water vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset water=Product
3 drink gerund vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 «Ro» here is only the start of the word «robot».
The tree, 10 words punct nsubj punct advmod cop advmod det case det nmod punct appos punct punct root « PUNCT Ro NOUN » PUNCT here ADV is AUX only ADV the DET start NOUN of ADP the DET word NOUN « PUNCT robot NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Ro punct 2 Ro ro NOUN Number=Sing 8 start nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Ro punct 4 here here ADV PronType=Dem 2 Ro advmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 start cop 6 only only ADV _ 8 start advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 start det 8 start start NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 11 word case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 word det 11 word word NOUN Number=Sing 8 start nmod 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 robot punct 13 robot robot NOUN Number=Sing 11 word appos 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 robot punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ro the start of the word tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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