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ro

Who acts: RO, way, web address, kitchen filter, RO system, website ending · What happens: be, clean, push, end, make, take · To what, where: water, fine filter, internet code, ro, piece, RO water

«ro» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ro in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

«RO» is short for «reverse osmosis», a way of cleaning water by pushing it through a very fine filter.

The tree, 19 words
punctnsubjpunctcopcasepunctamodoblpunctpunctdetapposmarkaclobjmarkadvclobjcasedetadvmodamodoblpunctroot«PUNCTRONOUN»PUNCTisAUXshortADJforADP«PUNCTreverseADJosmosisNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTaDETwayNOUNofSCONJcleaningVERBwaterNOUNbySCONJpushingVERBitPRONthroughADPaDETveryADVfineADJfilterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 ROpunct
2ROroNOUNNumber=Sing5 shortnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 ROpunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 shortcop
5shortshortADJDegree=Posrootroot
6forforADP_9 osmosiscase
7««PUNCT_9 osmosispunct
8reversereverseADJDegree=Pos9 osmosisamod
9osmosisosmosisNOUNNumber=Sing5 shortobl
10»»PUNCT_9 osmosispunct
11,,PUNCT_13 waypunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 waydet
13waywayNOUNNumber=Sing9 osmosisappos
14ofofSCONJ_15 cleaningmark
15cleaningcleanVERBVerbForm=Ger13 wayacl
16waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing15 cleaningobj
17bybySCONJ_18 pushingmark
18pushingpushVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 cleaningadvcl
19ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 pushingobj
20throughthroughADP_24 filtercase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 filterdet
22veryveryADV_23 fineadvmod
23finefineADJDegree=Pos24 filteramod
24filterfilterNOUNNumber=Sing18 pushingobl
25..PUNCT_5 shortpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentROfor reverse osmosis; short propertytree rules
2cleangerunda way not said herewatervn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient
3pushgerunda way not said herewatera fine filtervn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme through filter=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

«ro» is the internet code and language code for Romania and the Romanian language (as in a web address ending «.ro»).

The tree, 21 words
punctnsubjpunctcopdetcompoundcccompoundconjcasenmodccdetamodconjpunctcasecasedetcompoundapposaclpunctpunctobjpunctpunctpunctroot«PUNCTroNOUN»PUNCTisAUXtheDETinternetNOUNcodeNOUNandCCONJlanguageNOUNcodeNOUNforADPRomaniaPROPNandCCONJtheDETRomanianADJlanguageNOUN(PUNCTasADPinADPaDETwebNOUNaddressNOUNendingVERB«PUNCT.PUNCTroNOUN»PUNCT)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 ropunct
2roroNOUNNumber=Sing7 codensubj
3»»PUNCT_2 ropunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 codecop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 codedet
6internetinternetNOUNNumber=Sing7 codecompound
7codecodeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8andandCCONJ_10 codecc
9languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing10 codecompound
10codecodeNOUNNumber=Sing7 codeconj
11forforADP_12 Romaniacase
12RomaniaRomaniaPROPNNumber=Sing10 codenmod
13andandCCONJ_16 languagecc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 languagedet
15RomanianromanianADJDegree=Pos16 languageamod
16languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing7 codeconj
17((PUNCT_22 addresspunct
18asasADP_22 addresscase
19ininADP_22 addresscase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 addressdet
21webwebNOUNNumber=Sing22 addresscompound
22addressaddressNOUNNumber=Sing16 languageappos
23endingendVERBVerbForm=Ger22 addressacl
24««PUNCT_26 ropunct
25..PUNCT_26 ropunct
26roroNOUNNumber=Sing23 endingobj
27»»PUNCT_26 ropunct
28))PUNCT_22 addresspunct
29..PUNCT_7 codepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentrothe internet code and language code for Romania and the Romanian languagetree rules
2endgerunda web address not said hererovn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality ro=Eventuality

Meaning 3

«ro» is often just a piece of a longer word, such as «ro» in «robot» or «row».

The tree, 17 words
punctnsubjpunctcopadvmodadvmoddetcasedetamodnmodpunctcasefixedpunctappospunctcasepunctnmodpunctccpunctconjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTroNOUN»PUNCTisAUXoftenADVjustADVaDETpieceNOUNofADPaDETlongerADJwordNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADP«PUNCTroNOUN»PUNCTinADP«PUNCTrobotNOUN»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTrowNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 ropunct
2roroNOUNNumber=Sing8 piecensubj
3»»PUNCT_2 ropunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 piececop
5oftenoftenADV_8 pieceadvmod
6justjustADV_8 pieceadvmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 piecedet
8piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ofofADP_12 wordcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 worddet
11longerlongADJDegree=Cmp12 wordamod
12wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing8 piecenmod
13,,PUNCT_17 ropunct
14suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP17 rocase
15asasADP_14 suchfixed
16««PUNCT_17 ropunct
17roroNOUNNumber=Sing12 wordappos
18»»PUNCT_17 ropunct
19ininADP_21 robotcase
20««PUNCT_21 robotpunct
21robotrobotNOUNNumber=Sing12 wordnmod
22»»PUNCT_21 robotpunct
23ororCCONJ_25 rowcc
24««PUNCT_25 rowpunct
25rowrowNOUNNumber=Sing21 robotconj
26»»PUNCT_25 rowpunct
27..PUNCT_8 piecepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentroa pieceof a longer word in robot or row; often propertytree rules

Example 1

Our kitchen filter makes RO water.

nmod:posscompoundnsubjcompoundobjpunctrootOurPRONkitchenNOUNfilterNOUNmakesVERBROPROPNwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 filternmod:poss
2kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing3 filtercompound
3filterfilterNOUNNumber=Sing4 makesnsubj
4makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ROROPROPNNumber=Sing6 watercompound
6waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 makesobj
7..PUNCT_4 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentOur kitchen filterRO watervn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset water=Product

Example 2

The RO system takes salt out of sea water.

detcompoundnsubjobjcasecasecompoundoblpunctrootTheDETRONOUNsystemNOUNtakesVERBsaltNOUNoutADPofADPseaNOUNwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 systemdet
2ROroNOUNNumber=Sing3 systemcompound
3systemsystemNOUNNumber=Sing4 takesnsubj
4takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing4 takesobj
6outoutADP_9 watercase
7ofofADP_9 watercase
8seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing9 watercompound
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 takesobl
10..PUNCT_4 takespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresentthe RO systemsaltsea watervn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent salt=Theme out water=Initial_Location

Example 3

A website ending in .ro is usually from Romania.

detcompoundnsubjcasepunctnmodcopadvmodcasepunctrootADETwebsiteNOUNendingNOUNinADP.PUNCTroNOUNisAUXusuallyADVfromADPRomaniaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 endingdet
2websitewebsiteNOUNNumber=Sing3 endingcompound
3endingendingNOUNNumber=Sing10 Romaniansubj
4ininADP_6 rocase
5..PUNCT_4 inpunct
6roroNOUNNumber=Sing3 endingnmod
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 Romaniacop
8usuallyusuallyADV_10 Romaniaadvmod
9fromfromADP_10 Romaniacase
10RomaniaRomaniaPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 Romaniapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta website ending in roRomaniausually propertytree rules

Example 4

The language code «ro» stands for Romanian.

detcompoundnsubjpunctnsubjpunctcaseoblpunctrootTheDETlanguageNOUNcodeNOUN«PUNCTroNOUN»PUNCTstandsVERBforADPRomanianPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 codedet
2languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing3 codecompound
3codecodeNOUNNumber=Sing7 standsnsubj
4««PUNCT_5 ropunct
5roroNOUNNumber=Sing7 standsnsubj
6»»PUNCT_5 ropunct
7standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8forforADP_9 Romaniancase
9RomanianRomanianPROPNNumber=Sing7 standsobl
10..PUNCT_7 standspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standpresentthe language codefor Romanianvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for romanian=Attribute

Example 5

Some ships use RO machines to make drinking water.

detnsubjcompoundobjmarkadvclamodobjpunctrootSomeDETshipsNOUNuseVERBRONOUNmachinesNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBdrinkingVERBwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 shipsdet
2shipsshipNOUNNumber=Plur3 usensubj
3useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ROroNOUNNumber=Sing5 machinescompound
5machinesmachineNOUNNumber=Plur3 useobj
6totoPART_7 makemark
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 useadvcl
8drinkingdrinkVERBVerbForm=Ger9 wateramod
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing7 makeobj
10..PUNCT_3 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentsome shipsRO machinesvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent machine=Patient
2maketo-infinitivesome ships not said heredrinking watervn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset water=Product
3drinkgerundvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

«Ro» here is only the start of the word «robot».

The tree, 10 words
punctnsubjpunctadvmodcopadvmoddetcasedetnmodpunctappospunctpunctroot«PUNCTRoNOUN»PUNCThereADVisAUXonlyADVtheDETstartNOUNofADPtheDETwordNOUN«PUNCTrobotNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Ropunct
2RoroNOUNNumber=Sing8 startnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Ropunct
4herehereADVPronType=Dem2 Roadvmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 startcop
6onlyonlyADV_8 startadvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 startdet
8startstartNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ofofADP_11 wordcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 worddet
11wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing8 startnmod
12««PUNCT_13 robotpunct
13robotrobotNOUNNumber=Sing11 wordappos
14»»PUNCT_13 robotpunct
15..PUNCT_8 startpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentRothe startof the wordtree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/ro/