roar Who acts: roar, crowd, lion, we, waterfall, Dad · What happens: roar, be, noise, score, hear, sit · To what, where: loud deep sound, zoo, roar, joke, heads, terrible roar
«roar» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: roar in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To roar is to make a very loud, deep sound like a lion.
The tree, 13 words mark csubj cop mark det advmod amod punct amod obj case det nmod punct root To PART roar VERB is AUX to PART make VERB a DET very ADV loud ADJ , PUNCT deep ADJ sound NOUN like ADP a DET lion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 roar mark 2 roar roar VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 make cop 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 sound det 7 very very ADV _ 8 loud advmod 8 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sound amod 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 loud punct 10 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sound amod 11 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 12 like like ADP _ 14 lion case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 lion det 14 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 11 sound nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roar to-infinitive vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present make property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A roar is that loud, deep sound, or the loud noise of a crowd, engine, wind or sea.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop mark amod punct amod punct cc det amod conj case det nmod punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET roar NOUN is AUX that SCONJ loud ADJ , PUNCT deep ADJ sound NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ the DET loud ADJ noise NOUN of ADP a DET crowd NOUN , PUNCT engine NOUN , PUNCT wind NOUN or CCONJ sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 roar det 2 roar roar NOUN Number=Sing 8 sound nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 sound cop 4 that that SCONJ _ 8 sound mark 5 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sound amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 loud punct 7 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sound amod 8 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 noise punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 13 noise cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 noise det 12 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 13 noise amod 13 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 8 sound conj 14 of of ADP _ 16 crowd case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 crowd det 16 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 13 noise nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 engine punct 18 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 16 crowd conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 wind punct 20 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 16 crowd conj 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 sea cc 22 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 20 wind conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 8 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a roar loud deep sound or the loud noise of a crowd and engine and wind or sea tree rules 2 noise a crowd and engine and wind or sea nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent
Meaning 3 To roar with laughter is to laugh very loudly.
mark advcl case obl cop mark advmod advmod punct root To PART roar VERB with ADP laughter NOUN is AUX to PART laugh VERB very ADV loudly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 roar mark 2 roar roar VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 laugh advcl 3 with with ADP _ 4 laughter case 4 laughter laughter NOUN Number=Sing 2 roar obl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 laugh cop 6 to to PART _ 7 laugh mark 7 laugh laugh VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 very very ADV _ 9 loudly advmod 9 loudly loudly ADV _ 7 laugh advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 laugh punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roar to-infinitive with laughter vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with laughter=Theme 2 is present laugh, loudly property tree rules
Example 1 The lion roared at the zoo.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET lion NOUN roared VERB at ADP the DET zoo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lion det 2 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 3 roared nsubj 3 roared roar VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 zoo case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 zoo det 6 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 3 roared obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 roared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roar past the lion the zoo vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at zoo=Location
Example 2 The crowd roared when we scored.
det nsubj advmod nsubj advcl punct root The DET crowd NOUN roared VERB when ADV we PRON scored VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crowd det 2 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 3 roared nsubj 3 roared roar VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 scored advmod 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 scored nsubj 6 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 roared advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 roared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roar past the crowd vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 score past we vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 We heard the roar of the waterfall.
nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root We PRON heard VERB the DET roar NOUN of ADP the DET waterfall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 roar det 4 roar roar NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 waterfall case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 waterfall det 7 waterfall waterfall NOUN Number=Sing 4 roar nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past We the roar of the waterfall vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer roar=Stimulus 2 roar the waterfall nom roar «event intransitive»: of=agent
Example 4 Dad roared with laughter at the joke.
nsubj case obl case det obl punct root Dad NOUN roared VERB with ADP laughter NOUN at ADP the DET joke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 roared nsubj 2 roared roar VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 laughter case 4 laughter laughter NOUN Number=Sing 2 roared obl 5 at at ADP _ 7 joke case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 joke det 7 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 2 roared obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 roared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roar past Dad the joke with laughter vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with laughter=Theme
Example 5 The plane roared over our heads.
det nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET plane NOUN roared VERB over ADP our PRON heads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plane det 2 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 3 roared nsubj 3 roared roar VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 over over ADP _ 6 heads case 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 heads nmod:poss 6 heads head NOUN Number=Plur 3 roared obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 roared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roar past the plane our heads vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over head=Location
Example 6 We sat by a roaring fire.
nsubj case det amod obl punct root We PRON sat VERB by ADP a DET roaring VERB fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sat nsubj 2 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 by by ADP _ 6 fire case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 fire det 5 roaring roar VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 fire amod 6 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 2 sat obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past We by a roaring fire vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location 2 roar gerund vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The dragon gave a terrible roar.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET dragon NOUN gave VERB a DET terrible ADJ roar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dragon det 2 dragon dragon NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 roar det 5 terrible terrible ADJ Degree=Pos 6 roar amod 6 roar roar NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the dragon a terrible roar vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roar=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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