Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / R / rock

rock

Who acts: earthquake, rock, We, Rocks, Granite, you · What happens: make, move, shake, shock, sit, rock · To what, where: surface, side, rock, town, fossil, big rock

«rock» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rock in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The hard, solid material that the Earth's surface is made of.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 material	det
2	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 material	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 hard	punct
4	solid	solid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 material	amod
5	material	material	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 made	obj
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Earth	det
8	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 surface	nmod:poss
9	's	's	PART	_	8 Earth	case
10	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 made	nsubj:pass
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 made	aux:pass
12	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 material	acl:relcl
13	of	of	ADP	_	12 made	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 material	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		the Earth's surface					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary that=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A large stone.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 stone	det
2	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stone	amod
3	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stone	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"sitting on a rock".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 sitting	punct
2	sitting	sit	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 rock	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 rock	det
5	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sitting	obl
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 sitting	punct
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sitting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit in a quote	gerund				a rock			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on rock=Location

Meaning 3

A kind of loud popular music with guitars and drums.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 kind	det
2	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 music	case
4	loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 music	amod
5	popular	popular	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 music	amod
6	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 kind	nmod
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 guitars	case
8	guitars	guitar	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 music	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 drums	cc
10	drums	drum	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 guitars	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 kind	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"rock music".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 music	punct
2	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 music	compound
3	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 music	punct
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 music	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

As a verb, to move gently from side to side or back and forth.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	ADP	_	3 verb	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 verb	det
3	verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 move	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 move	punct
5	to	to	PART	_	6 move	mark
6	move	move	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	gently	gently	ADV	_	6 move	advmod
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 side	case
9	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 move	obl
10	to	to	ADP	_	11 side	case
11	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 move	obl
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 back	cc
13	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 side	conj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 forth	cc
15	forth	forth	ADV	_	11 side	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 move	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	to-infinitive				side		as a verb; to side or back; gently property	vn slide-11.2 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from side=Initial_Location to side=Destination

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"rock the baby".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 baby	punct
2	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 baby	compound
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 baby	det
4	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 baby	punct
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 baby	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 5

As a verb, to shake or shock.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	ADP	_	3 verb	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 verb	det
3	verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shake	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 shake	punct
5	to	to	PART	_	6 shake	mark
6	shake	shake	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 shock	cc
8	shock	shock	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	6 shake	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 shake	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shake	to-infinitive						as a verb	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2	shock	infinitive							vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"The earthquake rocked the town."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 rocked	punct
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 earthquake	det
3	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rocked	nsubj
4	rocked	rock	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 town	det
6	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rocked	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 rocked	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 rocked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rock in a quote	past	the earthquake	the town					vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location town=Theme

Meaning 6

A hard sweet in a stick (British seaside rock).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 sweet	det
2	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 sweet	amod
3	sweet	sweet	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 stick	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 stick	det
6	stick	stick	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sweet	nmod
7	(	(	PUNCT	_	10 rock	punct
8	British	British	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 rock	amod
9	seaside	seaside	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 rock	amod
10	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stick	appos
11	)	)	PUNCT	_	10 rock	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sweet	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

This rock has a fossil in it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 rock	det
2	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 fossil	det
5	fossil	fossil	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 it	case
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 fossil	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	this rock	a fossil		fossil			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fossil=Patient

Example 2

We sat on a big rock.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 sat	nsubj
2	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	6 rock	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 rock	det
5	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 rock	amod
6	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sat	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	past	We			a big rock			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on rock=Location

Example 3

Rocks slowly break down into sand.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 break	nsubj
2	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	3 break	advmod
3	break	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	down	down	ADP	_	3 break	compound:prt
5	into	into	ADP	_	6 sand	case
6	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 break	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 break	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break down	present	Rocks					into sand result; slowly property	vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into sand=Result

Example 4

Granite is a very hard rock.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Granite	granite	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rock	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 rock	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 rock	det
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 hard	advmod
5	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 rock	amod
6	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 rock	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Granite	a hard rock					tree rules

Example 5

Rock the baby to sleep.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rock	rock	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 baby	det
3	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Rock	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 sleep	mark
5	sleep	sleep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 baby	acl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Rock	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rock	imperative	you not said here	the baby					vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location baby=Theme
2	sleep	to-infinitive	you not said here	the baby not said here					vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The earthquake rocked the city.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 earthquake	det
2	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rocked	nsubj
3	rocked	rock	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 city	det
5	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rocked	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rocked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rock	past	the earthquake	the city					vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location city=Theme

Example 7

Look for crabs in the rock pools.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	for	for	ADP	_	3 crabs	case
3	crabs	crab	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Look	obl
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 pools	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 pools	det
6	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pools	compound
7	pools	pool	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Look	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	imperative	you not said here			the rock pools		for crabs	vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for crab=Theme in pool=Location

Example 8

My dad loves rock music.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 dad	nmod:poss
2	dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 loves	nsubj
3	loves	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 music	compound
5	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 loves	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 loves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	love	present	My dad	rock music					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer music=Stimulus

Example 9

The ship had struck upon a rock.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ship	det
2	ship	ship	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 struck	nsubj:pass
3	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 struck	aux
4	struck	strike	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	upon	upon	ADP	_	7 rock	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 rock	det
7	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 struck	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 struck	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	strike	past · perfect · passive		the ship				upon a rock	vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rock/