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rocket

Who acts: rocket, tall vehicle, firework, prices, Americans, We · What happens: be, push up, shoot, explode, move, go up · To what, where: tall vehicle, rocket, space, firework, sky, colours · Speech: someone speaks here

«rocket» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rocket in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A rocket is a tall vehicle with powerful engines that pushes it up into space.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcaseamodnmodnsubjacl:relclobjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootADETrocketNOUNisAUXaDETtallADJvehicleNOUNwithADPpowerfulADJenginesNOUNthatPRONpushesVERBitPRONupADPintoADPspaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 rocketdet
2rocketrocketNOUNNumber=Sing6 vehiclensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 vehiclecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 vehicledet
5talltallADJDegree=Pos6 vehicleamod
6vehiclevehicleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7withwithADP_9 enginescase
8powerfulpowerfulADJDegree=Pos9 enginesamod
9enginesengineNOUNNumber=Plur6 vehiclenmod
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 pushesnsubj
11pushespushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 vehicleacl:relcl
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 pushesobj
13upupADP_11 pushescompound:prt
14intointoADP_15 spacecase
15spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing11 pushesobl
16..PUNCT_6 vehiclepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta rocketa tall vehiclewith powerful enginestree rules
2push uppresenta tall vehiclerocketspacevn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme into space=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A rocket is also a firework that shoots high into the sky and explodes in colours.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcopadvmoddetnsubjacl:relcladvmodcasedetoblccconjcaseoblpunctrootADETrocketNOUNisAUXalsoADVaDETfireworkNOUNthatPRONshootsVERBhighADVintoADPtheDETskyNOUNandCCONJexplodesVERBinADPcoloursNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 rocketdet
2rocketrocketNOUNNumber=Sing6 fireworknsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 fireworkcop
4alsoalsoADV_6 fireworkadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 fireworkdet
6fireworkfireworkNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 shootsnsubj
8shootsshootVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 fireworkacl:relcl
9highhighADVDegree=Pos8 shootsadvmod
10intointoADP_12 skycase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 skydet
12skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing8 shootsobl
13andandCCONJ_14 explodescc
14explodesexplodeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 shootsconj
15ininADP_16 colourscase
16colourscolourNOUNNumber=Plur14 explodesobl
17..PUNCT_6 fireworkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta rocketa fireworktree rules
2shootpresenta fireworkthe skyhigh propertyvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent into sky=Destination
3explodepresenta firework not said herecoloursvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in colour=Location

Meaning 3

To rocket is to rise or move very fast, like prices going up quickly.

The tree, 14 words
markadvclcopmarkccconjadvmodadvmodpunctcaseoblacladvmodadvmodpunctrootToPARTrocketNOUNisAUXtoPARTriseVERBorCCONJmoveVERBveryADVfastADV,PUNCTlikeADPpricesNOUNgoingVERBupADVquicklyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 rocketmark
2rocketrocketNOUNNumber=Sing5 riseadvcl
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 risecop
4totoPART_5 risemark
5riseriseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 movecc
7movemoveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 riseconj
8veryveryADV_9 fastadvmod
9fastfastADVDegree=Pos7 moveadvmod
10,,PUNCT_12 pricespunct
11likelikeADP_12 pricescase
12pricespriceNOUNNumber=Plur7 moveobl
13goinggoVERBVerbForm=Ger12 pricesacl
14upupADV_13 goingadvmod
15quicklyquicklyADV_13 goingadvmod
16..PUNCT_5 risepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentrise propertytree rules
2moveinfinitivelike prices; fast propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3go upgerundprices not said herequickly propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Meaning 4

In the UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand, rocket is a salad leaf with a peppery taste; Americans call it arugula.

The tree, 21 words
casedetoblpunctconjpunctconjccflatconjpunctnsubjcopdetcompoundcasedetamodnmodpunctnsubjparataxisobjxcomppunctrootInADPtheDETUKPROPN,PUNCTIrelandPROPN,PUNCTAustraliaPROPNandCCONJNewPROPNZealandPROPN,PUNCTrocketNOUNisAUXaDETsaladNOUNleafNOUNwithADPaDETpepperyADJtasteNOUN;PUNCTAmericansPROPNcallVERBitPRONarugulaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 UKcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 UKdet
3UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing16 leafobl
4,,PUNCT_5 Irelandpunct
5IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing3 UKconj
6,,PUNCT_7 Australiapunct
7AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing3 UKconj
8andandCCONJ_10 Zealandcc
9NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing10 Zealandflat
10ZealandZealandPROPNNumber=Sing7 Australiaconj
11,,PUNCT_3 UKpunct
12rocketrocketNOUNNumber=Sing16 leafnsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 leafcop
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 leafdet
15saladsaladNOUNNumber=Sing16 leafcompound
16leafleafNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
17withwithADP_20 tastecase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 tastedet
19pepperypepperyADJDegree=Pos20 tasteamod
20tastetasteNOUNNumber=Sing16 leafnmod
21;;PUNCT_23 callpunct
22AmericansAmericanPROPNNumber=Plur23 callnsubj
23callcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 leafparataxis
24ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 callobj
25arugulaarugulaNOUNNumber=Sing23 callxcomp
26..PUNCT_16 leafpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentrocketa salad leafthe UK and Ireland and Australia and New Zealandwith a peppery tastetree rules
2callpresentAmericansrocketvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient

Example 1

The rocket blasted off into space.

detnsubjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootTheDETrocketNOUNblastedVERBoffADPintoADPspaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rocketdet
2rocketrocketNOUNNumber=Sing3 blastednsubj
3blastedblastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4offoffADP_3 blastedcompound:prt
5intointoADP_6 spacecase
6spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 blastedobl
7..PUNCT_3 blastedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blast offpastthe rocketspacevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

We made a rocket from a plastic bottle and water.

nsubjdetobjcasedetamodoblccconjpunctrootWePRONmadeVERBaDETrocketNOUNfromADPaDETplasticADJbottleNOUNandCCONJwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 rocketdet
4rocketrocketNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobj
5fromfromADP_8 bottlecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 bottledet
7plasticplasticADJDegree=Pos8 bottleamod
8bottlebottleNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobl
9andandCCONJ_10 watercc
10waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing8 bottleconj
11..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastWea rocketa plastic bottle and watervn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent rocket=Product from bottle=Material

Example 3

A firework rocket burst into red stars.

detcompoundnsubjcaseamodoblpunctrootADETfireworkNOUNrocketNOUNburstVERBintoADPredADJstarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 rocketdet
2fireworkfireworkNOUNNumber=Sing3 rocketcompound
3rocketrocketNOUNNumber=Sing4 burstnsubj
4burstburstVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5intointoADP_7 starscase
6redredADJDegree=Pos7 starsamod
7starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur4 burstobl
8..PUNCT_4 burstpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burstpasta firework rocketred starsvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Only adults should light firework rockets.

advmodnsubjauxcompoundobjpunctrootOnlyADVadultsNOUNshouldAUXlightVERBfireworkNOUNrocketsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 adultsadvmod
2adultsadultNOUNNumber=Plur4 lightnsubj
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 lightaux
4lightlightVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5fireworkfireworkNOUNNumber=Sing6 rocketscompound
6rocketsrocketNOUNNumber=Plur4 lightobj
7..PUNCT_4 lightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lightshouldadultsfirework rocketsvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rocket=Product

Example 5

The price of bananas rocketed.

detcasenmodaclpunctrootTheDETpriceNOUNofADPbananasNOUNrocketedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pricedet
2pricepriceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 bananascase
4bananasbananaNOUNNumber=Plur2 pricenmod
5rocketedrocketVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 bananasacl
6..PUNCT_2 pricepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rocketparticiplebananas not said herevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 6

He rocketed down the slide.

nsubjcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONrocketedVERBdownADPtheDETslideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rocketednsubj
2rocketedrocketVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3downdownADP_5 slidecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 slidedet
5slideslideNOUNNumber=Sing2 rocketedobl
6..PUNCT_2 rocketedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rocketpastHethe slidevn vehicle-51.4.1 «NP.theme V PP.location»: agent=Theme down slide=Trajectory

Example 7

Grandma put rocket leaves in the salad.

nsubjcompoundobjcasedetoblpunctrootGrandmaNOUNputVERBrocketNOUNleavesNOUNinADPtheDETsaladNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing2 putnsubj
2putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3rocketrocketNOUNNumber=Sing4 leavescompound
4leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur2 putobj
5ininADP_7 saladcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 saladdet
7saladsaladNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobl
8..PUNCT_2 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastGrandmarocket leavesthe saladvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme in salad=Destination

Example 8

Tying your shoes is easy; it's not rocket science.

csubjnmod:possobjcoppunctnsubjcopadvmodcompoundconjpunctrootTyingVERByourPRONshoesNOUNisAUXeasyADJ;PUNCTitPRON'sAUXnotPARTrocketNOUNscienceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TyingtieVERBVerbForm=Ger5 easycsubj
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 shoesnmod:poss
3shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Tyingobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 easycop
5easyeasyADJDegree=Posrootroot
6;;PUNCT_11 sciencepunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 sciencensubj
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 sciencecop
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 scienceadvmod
10rocketrocketNOUNNumber=Sing11 sciencecompound
11sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing5 easyconj
12..PUNCT_5 easypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tiegerundyour shoesvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Patient
2ispresentTyingeasy propertytree rules
3not is apresentitrocket sciencetree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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