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rocky

Who acts: Rocky, We, you, Mars, Rocky Mountains, friendship · What happens: mean, cover, make, explore, wear, be · To what, where: difficult problems, rock pools, rocky beach, trainers, rocky path, rocky planet · Speech: someone speaks here

«rocky» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rocky in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Rocky means covered with rocks or made of rock, like a rocky beach or rocky hills.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rocky	Rocky	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 means	ccomp
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 rocks	case
5	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 covered	obl
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 made	cc
7	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 rocks	conj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 rock	case
9	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 made	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 beach	punct
11	like	like	ADP	_	14 beach	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 beach	det
13	rocky	rocky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 beach	amod
14	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rocks	appos
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 hills	cc
16	rocky	rocky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 hills	amod
17	hills	hill	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 beach	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Rocky						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	cover	participle						with rocks	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with rock=Theme
3	make	participle						of rock	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Rocky can mean shaky or not steady, like a rocky table.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rocky	Rocky	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mean	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 mean	aux
3	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	shaky	shaky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 mean	xcomp
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 steady	cc
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 steady	advmod
7	steady	steady	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 shaky	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 table	punct
9	like	like	ADP	_	12 table	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 table	det
11	rocky	rocky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 table	amod
12	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mean	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can	Rocky					like a rocky table; shaky property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Rocky can mean difficult and with problems, like a rocky start.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rocky	Rocky	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mean	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 mean	aux
3	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	difficult	difficult	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 problems	amod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 problems	cc
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 problems	case
7	problems	problem	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 mean	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 start	punct
9	like	like	ADP	_	12 start	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 start	det
11	rocky	rocky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 start	amod
12	start	start	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 problems	appos
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can	Rocky	difficult problems					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent problem=Topic

Example 1

We explored the rock pools on the rocky beach.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 explored	nsubj
2	explored	explore	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 pools	det
4	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pools	compound
5	pools	pool	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 explored	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	9 beach	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 beach	det
8	rocky	rocky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 beach	amod
9	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 explored	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 explored	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	explore	past	We	the rock pools		the rocky beach			vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent pool=Location

Example 2

Wear trainers on the rocky path.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	trainers	trainer	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Wear	obj
3	on	on	ADP	_	6 path	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 path	det
5	rocky	rocky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 path	amod
6	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wear	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Wear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	imperative	you not said here	trainers		the rocky path			vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent trainer=Source

Example 3

Mars is a rocky planet.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mars	Mars	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 planet	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 planet	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 planet	det
4	rocky	rocky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 planet	amod
5	planet	planet	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 planet	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Mars	a rocky planet					tree rules

Example 4

The Rocky Mountains run through Canada and the USA.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Mountains	det
2	Rocky	Rocky	PROPN	_	3 Mountains	compound
3	Mountains	Mountain	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 run	nsubj
4	run	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	through	through	ADP	_	6 Canada	case
6	Canada	Canada	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 run	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 USA	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 USA	det
9	USA	USA	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Canada	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 run	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	present	the Rocky Mountains			Canada and the USA			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through canada=Trajectory

Example 5

Their friendship had a rocky start but now they are best friends.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friendship	nmod:poss
2	friendship	friendship	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 start	det
5	rocky	rocky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 start	amod
6	start	start	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	obj
7	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 friends	cc
8	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	12 friends	advmod
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 friends	nsubj
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 friends	cop
11	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	12 friends	amod
12	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 start	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	Their friendship	a rocky start but best friends					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent start=Patient
2	is a	present	start	best friends			now		tree rules

Example 6

The wobbly table was a bit rocky.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 table	det
2	wobbly	wobbly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 table	amod
3	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rocky	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 rocky	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 bit	det
6	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rocky	obl:unmarked
7	rocky	rocky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 rocky	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the wobbly table					a bit obl:unmarked; rocky property	tree rules

Example 7

Goats climbed the rocky hillside.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Goats	goat	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 climbed	nsubj
2	climbed	climb	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 hillside	det
4	rocky	rocky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 hillside	amod
5	hillside	hillside	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 climbed	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 climbed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	climb	past	Goats	the rocky hillside					vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location hillside=Theme

Example 8

Rocky road is a chocolate treat with marshmallows.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rocky	Rocky	PROPN	_	2 road	compound
2	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 treat	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 treat	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 treat	det
5	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 treat	compound
6	treat	treat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 marshmallows	case
8	marshmallows	marshmallow	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 treat	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 treat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Rocky road	a chocolate treat				with marshmallows	tree rules

Example 9

He went to the rocky wall, and took the club, and knocked on it.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 went	nsubj
2	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	6 wall	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 wall	det
5	rocky	rocky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 wall	amod
6	wall	wall	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 went	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 took	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 took	cc
9	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 went	parataxis
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 club	det
11	club	club	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 took	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 knocked	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 knocked	cc
14	knocked	knock	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 took	conj
15	on	on	ADP	_	16 it	case
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 knocked	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	He			the rocky wall			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wall=Initial_Location
2	take	past		the club					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent club=Theme
3	knock	participle				club			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on it=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rocky/