rolled Who acts: she, ball, He, They, marble, Tears · What happens: roll, be, roll away, mean, make, roll up · To what, where: Rolled past form, ball, number, dice, 5, die · Speech: someone speaks here
«rolled» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rolled in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Rolled is the past form of roll: the ball rolled away.
amod cop det amod case nmod punct det appos acl advmod punct root Rolled VERB is AUX the DET past ADJ form NOUN of ADP roll NOUN : PUNCT the DET ball NOUN rolled VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rolled roll VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 form amod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 form det 4 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 5 form amod 5 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 roll case 7 roll roll NOUN Number=Sing 5 form nmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 ball punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 ball det 10 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 5 form appos 11 rolled roll VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 ball acl 12 away away ADV _ 11 rolled advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll participle vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present the Rolled past form of roll tree rules 3 roll away participle the ball not said here away property vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Rolled means made flat or round by rolling: rolled oats, rolled-up paper.
The tree, 13 words nsubj ccomp xcomp cc conj mark advcl punct amod parataxis punct amod punct compound:prt conj punct root Rolled VERB means VERB made VERB flat ADJ or CCONJ round ADJ by SCONJ rolling VERB : PUNCT rolled VERB oats NOUN , PUNCT rolled VERB - PUNCT up ADP paper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rolled roll VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 3 made xcomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 round cc 6 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 4 flat conj 7 by by SCONJ _ 8 rolling mark 8 rolling roll VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 round advcl 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 oats punct 10 rolled roll VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 oats amod 11 oats oat NOUN Number=Plur 2 means parataxis 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 paper punct 13 rolled roll VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 paper amod 14 - - PUNCT _ 15 up punct 15 up up ADP _ 13 rolled compound:prt 16 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 11 oats conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll participle vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make participle flat property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 4 roll gerund vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 roll participle vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 roll up participle vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Rolled can describe a number thrown on dice: she rolled a 5.
advcl aux det obj acl case obl punct nsubj advcl det obj punct root Rolled VERB can AUX describe VERB a DET number NOUN thrown VERB on ADP dice NOUN : PUNCT she PRON rolled VERB a DET 5 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rolled roll VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 describe advcl 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 describe aux 3 describe describe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 number det 5 number number NOUN Number=Sing 3 describe obj 6 thrown throw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 number acl 7 on on ADP _ 8 dice case 8 dice dice NOUN Number=Sing 6 thrown obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 rolled punct 10 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 rolled nsubj 11 rolled roll VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 describe advcl 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 5 det 13 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 rolled obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 describe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll participle vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 describe can a number vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent number=Theme 3 throw participle a number not said here dice vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent on dice=Destination 4 roll past she a 5 vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Agent
Meaning 4 Of time, to roll by means to pass.
case obl punct mark nsubj obl mark xcomp punct root Of ADP time NOUN , PUNCT to PART roll VERB by ADP means VERB to PART pass VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 2 time case 2 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 time punct 4 to to PART _ 5 roll mark 5 roll roll VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 means nsubj 6 by by ADP _ 5 roll obl 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 9 pass mark 9 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 means xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present time vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 pass not said to happen to-infinitive vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 She rolled the die and got a 5.
nsubj det obj cc conj det obj punct root She PRON rolled VERB the DET die NOUN and CCONJ got VERB a DET 5 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 rolled nsubj 2 rolled roll VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 die det 4 die die NOUN Number=Sing 2 rolled obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 got cc 6 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 rolled conj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 5 det 8 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 got obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 rolled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll past She the die vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent die=Agent 2 get past She not said here a 5 vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 5=Stimulus
Example 2 The ball rolled 12 feet.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET ball NOUN rolled VERB 12 NUM feet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ball det 2 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 3 rolled nsubj 3 rolled roll VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 feet nummod 5 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 3 rolled obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 rolled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll past the ball 12 feet vn run-51.3.2-2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location foot=Theme
Example 3 He rolled two dice and added the numbers.
nsubj nummod obj cc conj det obj punct root He PRON rolled VERB two NUM dice NOUN and CCONJ added VERB the DET numbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 rolled nsubj 2 rolled roll VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 dice nummod 4 dice die NOUN Number=Plur 2 rolled obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 added cc 6 added add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 rolled conj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 numbers det 8 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 6 added obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 rolled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll past He two dice vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent die=Agent 2 add speech: assert past He not said here the numbers vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient
Example 4 They rolled 30 balls of clay.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root They PRON rolled VERB 30 NUM balls NOUN of ADP clay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 rolled nsubj 2 rolled roll VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 balls nummod 4 balls ball NOUN Number=Plur 2 rolled obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 clay case 6 clay clay NOUN Number=Sing 4 balls nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 rolled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll past They 30 balls of clay vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme
Example 5 The marble rolled farther on the smooth floor than on the carpet.
det nsubj advmod case det amod obl case case det obl punct root The DET marble NOUN rolled VERB farther ADV on ADP the DET smooth ADJ floor NOUN than ADP on ADP the DET carpet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 marble det 2 marble marble NOUN Number=Sing 3 rolled nsubj 3 rolled roll VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 farther far ADV Degree=Cmp 3 rolled advmod 5 on on ADP _ 8 floor case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 floor det 7 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 8 floor amod 8 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 3 rolled obl 9 than than ADP _ 12 carpet case 10 on on ADP _ 12 carpet case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 carpet det 12 carpet carpet NOUN Number=Sing 3 rolled obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 rolled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll past the marble the smooth floor than the carpet; far property vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on floor=Trajectory
Example 6 Porridge is made from rolled oats.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root Porridge NOUN is AUX made VERB from ADP rolled VERB oats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Porridge porridge NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux:pass 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 oats case 5 rolled roll VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 oats amod 6 oats oat NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Porridge rolled oats vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from oat=Material 2 roll participle vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The coin rolled under the sofa.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET coin NOUN rolled VERB under ADP the DET sofa NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 coin det 2 coin coin NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 rolled roll VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 coin acl 4 under under ADP _ 6 sofa case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sofa det 6 sofa sofa NOUN Number=Sing 3 rolled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 coin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll participle the coin not said here the sofa vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under sofa=Trajectory
Example 8 Tears rolled down his cheeks.
nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root Tears NOUN rolled VERB down ADP his PRON cheeks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tears tear NOUN Number=Plur 2 rolled nsubj 2 rolled roll VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 down down ADP _ 2 rolled compound:prt 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 cheeks nmod:poss 5 cheeks cheek NOUN Number=Plur 2 rolled obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 rolled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll down past Tears his cheeks vn run-51.3.2-2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location cheek=Theme
Example 9 She rolled up the poster and put it in a tube.
nsubj compound:prt det obj cc conj obj case det obl punct root She PRON rolled VERB up ADP the DET poster NOUN and CCONJ put VERB it PRON in ADP a DET tube NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 rolled nsubj 2 rolled roll VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 rolled compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 poster det 5 poster poster NOUN Number=Sing 2 rolled obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 put cc 7 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 rolled conj 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 put obj 9 in in ADP _ 11 tube case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 tube det 11 tube tube NOUN Number=Sing 7 put obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 rolled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll up past She the poster vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poster=Agent 2 put infinitive She not said here poster a tube vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in tube=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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