romance Who acts: romance, travel, Cinderella, big sister, book, They · What happens: be, mean, romance, have, like, meet · To what, where: loving relationship, feeling, story, exciting mysterious feeling, romance, romance films
«romance» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: romance in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A romance is a loving relationship between two people.
det nsubj cop det amod case nummod nmod punct root A DET romance NOUN is AUX a DET loving ADJ relationship NOUN between ADP two NUM people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 romance det 2 romance romance NOUN Number=Sing 6 relationship nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 relationship cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 relationship det 5 loving loving ADJ Degree=Pos 6 relationship amod 6 relationship relationship NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 between between ADP _ 9 people case 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 people nummod 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 relationship nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 relationship punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a romance a loving relationship between two people tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Romance is the feeling of love and excitement in such a relationship.
nsubj cop det case nmod cc conj case det:predet det nmod punct root Romance NOUN is AUX the DET feeling NOUN of ADP love NOUN and CCONJ excitement NOUN in ADP such DET a DET relationship NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Romance romance NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feeling cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 feeling det 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 love case 6 love love NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 excitement cc 8 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling conj 9 in in ADP _ 12 relationship case 10 such such DET PronType=Ind 12 relationship det:predet 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 relationship det 12 relationship relationship NOUN Number=Sing 8 excitement nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Romance the feeling and excitement in such relationship of love tree rules
Meaning 3 A romance is a story or film about love.
det nsubj cop det cc conj case nmod punct root A DET romance NOUN is AUX a DET story NOUN or CCONJ film NOUN about ADP love NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 romance det 2 romance romance NOUN Number=Sing 5 story nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 story cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 story det 5 story story NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 film cc 7 film film NOUN Number=Sing 5 story conj 8 about about ADP _ 9 love case 9 love love NOUN Number=Sing 5 story nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 story punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a romance a story or film about love tree rules
Meaning 4 Romance can also mean an exciting, mysterious feeling about something: «the romance of travel».
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux advmod det amod punct amod obj case nmod punct punct det appos case nmod punct punct root Romance NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB an DET exciting ADJ , PUNCT mysterious ADJ feeling NOUN about ADP something PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET romance NOUN of ADP travel NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Romance romance NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 feeling det 6 exciting exciting ADJ Degree=Pos 9 feeling amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 exciting punct 8 mysterious mysterious ADJ Degree=Pos 9 feeling amod 9 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean obj 10 about about ADP _ 11 something case 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 feeling nmod 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 romance punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 romance punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 romance det 15 romance romance NOUN Number=Sing 11 something appos 16 of of ADP _ 17 travel case 17 travel travel NOUN Number=Sing 15 romance nmod 18 » » PUNCT _ 15 romance punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Romance a exciting mysterious feeling about something vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Topic 2 romance in a quote travel nom romance «state intransitive»: of=agent
Example 1 Cinderella and the prince have a romance in the story.
nsubj cc det conj det obj case det nmod punct root Cinderella NOUN and CCONJ the DET prince NOUN have VERB a DET romance NOUN in ADP the DET story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cinderella cinderella NOUN Number=Sing 5 have nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 prince cc 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 prince det 4 prince prince NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cinderella conj 5 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 romance det 7 romance romance NOUN Number=Sing 5 have obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 story case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 story det 10 story story NOUN Number=Sing 7 romance nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Cinderella and the prince a romance the story vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent romance=Patient
Example 2 My big sister likes romance films.
nmod:poss amod nsubj compound obj punct root My PRON big ADJ sister NOUN likes VERB romance NOUN films NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sister nmod:poss 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sister amod 3 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 4 likes nsubj 4 likes like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 romance romance NOUN Number=Sing 6 films compound 6 films film NOUN Number=Plur 4 likes obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 likes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present My big sister romance films vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot film=Theme
Example 3 The book was full of adventure and romance.
det nsubj cop case obl cc conj punct root The DET book NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP adventure NOUN and CCONJ romance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 book det 2 book book NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 adventure case 6 adventure adventure NOUN Number=Sing 4 full obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 romance cc 8 romance romance NOUN Number=Sing 6 adventure conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the book of adventure and romance; full property tree rules
Example 4 They met at school and their romance began.
nsubj case obl cc nmod:poss nsubj conj punct root They PRON met VERB at ADP school NOUN and CCONJ their PRON romance NOUN began VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 met nsubj 2 met meet VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 4 school case 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 met obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 began cc 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 romance nmod:poss 7 romance romance NOUN Number=Sing 8 began nsubj 8 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 met conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 met punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 meet past They school vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 begin past their romance vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 3 romance their = they nom romance «state intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 Grandpa talked about the romance of travelling by steam train.
nsubj case det obl mark acl case compound obl punct root Grandpa PROPN talked VERB about ADP the DET romance NOUN of SCONJ travelling VERB by ADP steam NOUN train NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 talked nsubj 2 talked talk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 5 romance case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 romance det 5 romance romance NOUN Number=Sing 2 talked obl 6 of of SCONJ _ 7 travelling mark 7 travelling travel VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 romance acl 8 by by ADP _ 10 train case 9 steam steam NOUN Number=Sing 10 train compound 10 train train NOUN Number=Sing 7 travelling obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 talked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk past Grandpa about the romance vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about romance=Topic 2 travel gerund the romance not said here by steam train vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by train=Trajectory
Example 6 This is an adventure story, not a romance.
nsubj cop det compound punct advmod det conj punct root This PRON is AUX an DET adventure NOUN story NOUN , PUNCT not PART a DET romance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 story nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 story cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 story det 4 adventure adventure NOUN Number=Sing 5 story compound 5 story story NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 romance punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 romance advmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 romance det 9 romance romance NOUN Number=Sing 5 story conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 story punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present This a adventure story and a romance tree rules
Example 7 The romance of the earth is, after all, the most wonderful of all romances.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj case det nmod cop punct case nsubj punct det advmod case det obl punct root The DET romance NOUN of ADP the DET earth NOUN is AUX , PUNCT after ADP all DET , PUNCT the DET most ADV wonderful ADJ of ADP all DET romances NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 romance det 2 romance romance NOUN Number=Sing 13 wonderful nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 earth case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 earth det 5 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 2 romance nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 wonderful cop 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 is punct 8 after after ADP _ 9 all case 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 13 wonderful nsubj 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 all punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 wonderful det 12 most most ADV Degree=Sup 13 wonderful advmod 13 wonderful wonderful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 14 of of ADP _ 16 romances case 15 all all DET PronType=Tot 16 romances det 16 romances romance NOUN Number=Plur 13 wonderful obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 13 wonderful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the romance of the earth of all romances; wonderful property tree rules 2 romance the earth nom romance «state intransitive»: of=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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