romani Who acts: Romani, ancestors, Romani people, Romani music, class, She · What happens: be, come, live, do, influence, learn · To what, where: people, India, many countries, language, Europe, flamenco
«romani» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: romani in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The Romani (also spelt Romany) are a people whose ancestors came from India about a thousand years ago and who now live in many countries, especially in Europe and the Americas.
The tree, 31 words det nsubj punct advmod compound appos punct cop det obl nmod:poss nsubj case obl advmod det nummod obl:unmarked advmod cc nsubj advmod conj case amod obl punct advmod case nmod cc det conj punct root The DET Romani PROPN ( PUNCT also ADV spelt NOUN Romany NOUN ) PUNCT are AUX a DET people NOUN whose PRON ancestors NOUN came VERB from ADP India PROPN about ADV a DET thousand NUM years NOUN ago ADV and CCONJ who PRON now ADV live VERB in ADP many ADJ countries NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP Europe PROPN and CCONJ the DET Americas PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Romani det 2 Romani Romani PROPN Number=Sing 10 people nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 Romany punct 4 also also ADV _ 6 Romany advmod 5 spelt spelt NOUN Number=Sing 6 Romany compound 6 Romany romany NOUN Number=Sing 2 Romani appos 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 Romany punct 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 people cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 people det 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 13 came obl 11 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 12 ancestors nmod:poss 12 ancestors ancestor NOUN Number=Plur 13 came nsubj 13 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 from from ADP _ 15 India case 15 India India PROPN Number=Sing 13 came obl 16 about about ADV _ 18 thousand advmod 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 thousand det 18 thousand thousand NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 19 years nummod 19 years year NOUN Number=Plur 20 ago obl:unmarked 20 ago ago ADV _ 13 came advmod 21 and and CCONJ _ 24 live cc 22 who who PRON PronType=Rel 24 live nsubj 23 now now ADV PronType=Dem 24 live advmod 24 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 came conj 25 in in ADP _ 27 countries case 26 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 27 countries amod 27 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 24 live obl 28 , , PUNCT _ 31 Europe punct 29 especially especially ADV _ 31 Europe advmod 30 in in ADP _ 31 Europe case 31 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 27 countries nmod 32 and and CCONJ _ 34 Americas cc 33 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 34 Americas det 34 Americas AMERICAS PROPN Number=Plur 31 Europe conj 35 . . PUNCT _ 13 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Romani a people tree rules 2 come past ancestors India ago property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from india=Initial_Location 3 live present many countries in Europe and the Americas now vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Romani is also the language of these people, related to languages of India.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop advmod det case det nmod punct amod case obl case nmod punct root Romani NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET language NOUN of ADP these DET people NOUN , PUNCT related ADJ to ADP languages NOUN of ADP India PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Romani romani NOUN Number=Sing 5 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 language cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 language advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 language det 5 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 people case 7 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 8 people det 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 language nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 related punct 10 related related ADJ Degree=Pos 5 language amod 11 to to ADP _ 12 languages case 12 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 10 related obl 13 of of ADP _ 14 India case 14 India India PROPN Number=Sing 12 languages nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Romani the language of this people tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
To do with the Romani people or language.
mark case det compound obl cc conj punct root To PART do VERB with ADP the DET Romani PROPN people NOUN or CCONJ language NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 do mark 2 do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 6 people case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 people det 5 Romani Romani PROPN Number=Sing 6 people compound 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 2 do obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 language cc 8 language language NOUN Number=Sing 6 people conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do to-infinitive with the Romani people or language vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The Romani people have lived in Europe for centuries.
det compound nsubj aux case obl case obl punct root The DET Romani PROPN people NOUN have AUX lived VERB in ADP Europe PROPN for ADP centuries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 people det 2 Romani Romani PROPN Number=Sing 3 people compound 3 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 lived nsubj 4 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 lived aux 5 lived live VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 Europe case 7 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 5 lived obl 8 for for ADP _ 9 centuries case 9 centuries century NOUN Number=Plur 5 lived obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present · perfect the Romani people Europe century vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in europe=Location
Example 2 Romani music influenced flamenco and jazz.
compound acl obj cc conj punct root Romani NOUN music NOUN influenced VERB flamenco NOUN and CCONJ jazz NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Romani romani NOUN Number=Sing 2 music compound 2 music music NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 influenced influence VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 music acl 4 flamenco flamenco NOUN Number=Sing 3 influenced obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 jazz cc 6 jazz jazz NOUN Number=Sing 4 flamenco conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 music punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 influence participle Romani music not said here flamenco and jazz vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flamenco=Patient
Example 3 Our class learnt a few words of Romani.
nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root Our PRON class NOUN learnt VERB a DET few ADJ words NOUN of ADP Romani PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 learnt nsubj 3 learnt learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 words det 5 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 6 words amod 6 words word NOUN Number=Plur 3 learnt obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 Romani case 8 Romani Romani PROPN Number=Sing 6 words nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 learnt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past Our class a few words of Romani vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic 2 word Romani nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 4 Many Romani families were killed in the Holocaust.
amod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Many ADJ Romani ADJ families NOUN were AUX killed VERB in ADP the DET Holocaust PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 families amod 2 Romani romani ADJ Degree=Pos 3 families amod 3 families family NOUN Number=Plur 5 killed nsubj:pass 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 killed aux:pass 5 killed kill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 Holocaust case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Holocaust det 8 Holocaust Holocaust PROPN Number=Sing 5 killed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 killed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kill past · passive Many Romani families the Holocaust vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 Romani Day is celebrated on 8 April.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl nmod:unmarked punct root Romani PROPN Day PROPN is AUX celebrated VERB on ADP 8 NUM April PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Romani Romani PROPN Number=Sing 2 Day compound 2 Day Day PROPN Number=Sing 4 celebrated nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 celebrated aux:pass 4 celebrated celebrate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 6 8 case 6 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 celebrated obl 7 April April PROPN Number=Sing 6 8 nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 celebrated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 celebrate present · passive Romani Day 8 April vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 6 She is proud of her Romani heritage.
nsubj cop case nmod:poss amod obl punct root She PRON is AUX proud ADJ of ADP her PRON Romani ADJ heritage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 proud nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 proud cop 3 proud proud ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 heritage case 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 heritage nmod:poss 6 Romani romani ADJ Degree=Pos 7 heritage amod 7 heritage heritage NOUN Number=Sing 3 proud obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 proud punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present She of her Romani heritage; proud property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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