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romanian

Who acts: adjective, noun language, She, Romanian, language, Bucharest · What happens: belong, come, speak, be, include · To what, where: Romania, Latin, Romanian, home, language, Romanian capital · Speech: someone speaks here

«romanian» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: romanian in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

adjective From or belonging to Romania, a country in south-eastern Europe.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	adjective	adjective	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	From	from	SCONJ	_	4 belonging	mark
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 belonging	cc
4	belonging	belong	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 adjective	acl
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 Romania	case
6	Romania	Romania	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 belonging	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 country	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 country	det
9	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Romania	appos
10	in	in	ADP	_	14 Europe	case
11	south	south	ADV	_	13 eastern	advmod
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 south	punct
13	eastern	eastern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 Europe	amod
14	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 country	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 adjective	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	belong	gerund	adjective not said here		Romania				vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

noun A person from Romania.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	noun	noun	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 person	det
3	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 noun	appos
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 Romania	case
5	Romania	Romania	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 person	nmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 noun	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

noun The language of Romania, which comes from Latin like Italian, French and Spanish.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	noun	noun	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 language	compound
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 language	det
3	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Romania	case
5	Romania	Romania	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 language	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 comes	punct
7	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 comes	nsubj
8	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 language	parataxis
9	from	from	ADP	_	10 Latin	case
10	Latin	Latin	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 comes	obl
11	like	like	ADP	_	12 Italian	case
12	Italian	Italian	PROPN	_	8 comes	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 French	punct
14	French	French	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 Italian	amod
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 Spanish	cc
16	Spanish	Spanish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 French	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 language	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	the noun language of Romania			Latin		like Italian	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from latin=Initial_Location

Example 1

She speaks Romanian and English at home.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 speaks	nsubj
2	speaks	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Romanian	Romanian	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 speaks	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 English	cc
5	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Romanian	conj
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 home	case
7	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 speaks	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 speaks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	present	She	Romanian and English		home			tree rules

Example 2

Romanian is a language that comes from Latin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Romanian	romanian	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 language	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 language	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 language	det
4	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 comes	nsubj
6	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 language	acl:relcl
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 Latin	case
8	Latin	Latin	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 comes	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 language	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Romanian	a language					tree rules
2	come	present	a language			Latin			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from latin=Initial_Location

Example 3

Bucharest is the Romanian capital.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bucharest	bucharest	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 capital	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 capital	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 capital	det
4	Romanian	romanian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 capital	amod
5	capital	capital	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 capital	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Bucharest	the Romanian capital					tree rules

Example 4

Our new classmate is Romanian.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 classmate	nmod:poss
2	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 classmate	amod
3	classmate	classmate	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Romanian	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 Romanian	cop
5	Romanian	Romanian	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 Romanian	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Our new classmate	Romanian					tree rules

Example 5

Romanian dishes include sarmale, cabbage rolls.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Romanian	romanian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 dishes	amod
2	dishes	dish	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 include	nsubj
3	include	include	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	sarmale	sarmale	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 include	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 rolls	punct
6	cabbage	cabbage	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rolls	compound
7	rolls	roll	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sarmale	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 include	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	include	present	Romanian dishes	sarmale and cabbage rolls					vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sarmale=Theme

Example 6

Transylvania is a region in Romania.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Transylvania	Transylvania	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 region	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 region	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 region	det
4	region	region	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 Romania	case
6	Romania	Romania	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 region	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 region	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Transylvania	a region		Romania			tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/romanian/