rooftop Who acts: rooftop, Pigeons, cat, school, city, Snow · What happens: be, sit, walk, have, cover, want · To what, where: outside top surface, rooftop, rooftops, solar panels, rooftop garden, it
«rooftop» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rooftop in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A rooftop is the outside top surface of a roof.
det nsubj cop det amod amod case det nmod punct root A DET rooftop NOUN is AUX the DET outside ADJ top ADJ surface NOUN of ADP a DET roof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rooftop det 2 rooftop rooftop NOUN Number=Sing 7 surface nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 surface cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 surface det 5 outside outside ADJ Degree=Pos 7 surface amod 6 top top ADJ Degree=Pos 7 surface amod 7 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 roof case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 roof det 10 roof roof NOUN Number=Sing 7 surface nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 surface punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rooftop the outside top surface of a roof tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Pigeons sat on the rooftop.
nsubj case det obl punct root Pigeons NOUN sat VERB on ADP the DET rooftop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pigeons pigeon NOUN Number=Plur 2 sat nsubj 2 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 rooftop case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rooftop det 5 rooftop rooftop NOUN Number=Sing 2 sat obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past Pigeons the rooftop vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on rooftop=Location
Example 2 The cat walked along the rooftops.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET cat NOUN walked VERB along ADP the DET rooftops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 walked nsubj 3 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 along along ADP _ 6 rooftops case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rooftops det 6 rooftops rooftop NOUN Number=Plur 3 walked obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past the cat the rooftops vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along rooftop=Trajectory
Example 3 Our school has solar panels on the rooftop.
nmod:poss nsubj amod obj case det nmod punct root Our PRON school NOUN has VERB solar ADJ panels NOUN on ADP the DET rooftop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 school nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 solar solar ADJ Degree=Pos 5 panels amod 5 panels panel NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 rooftop case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rooftop det 8 rooftop rooftop NOUN Number=Sing 5 panels nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Our school solar panels the rooftop vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent panel=Patient
Example 4 The city has a rooftop garden.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET city NOUN has VERB a DET rooftop NOUN garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 city det 2 city city NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 garden det 5 rooftop rooftop NOUN Number=Sing 6 garden compound 6 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the city a rooftop garden vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garden=Patient
Example 5 Snow covered the rooftops.
nsubj det obj punct root Snow NOUN covered VERB the DET rooftops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 2 covered nsubj 2 covered cover VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rooftops det 4 rooftops rooftop NOUN Number=Plur 2 covered obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past Snow the rooftops vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme rooftop=Destination
Example 6 She was so happy she wanted to shout it from the rooftops.
nsubj cop advmod nsubj ccomp mark xcomp obj case det obl punct root She PRON was AUX so ADV happy ADJ she PRON wanted VERB to PART shout VERB it PRON from ADP the DET rooftops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 happy nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 happy cop 3 so so ADV _ 4 happy advmod 4 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 wanted nsubj 6 wanted want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 happy ccomp 7 to to PART _ 8 shout mark 8 shout shout VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 wanted xcomp 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 shout obj 10 from from ADP _ 12 rooftops case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 rooftops det 12 rooftops rooftop NOUN Number=Plur 8 shout obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 happy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She happy property tree rules 2 want past she vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 3 shout speech: express not said to happen to-infinitive she not said here it the rooftops vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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