rosemary Who acts: like leaves, Rosemary, Mum, you, people, We · What happens: smell, use, be, put, rub, buzz · To what, where: small evergreen bush, name, rosemary, roast potatoes, leaves, Bees
«rosemary» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rosemary in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A small evergreen bush with needle-like leaves that smell strong and fresh, used as a herb in cooking.
The tree, 19 words det amod compound case compound punct amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl xcomp cc conj punct acl case det obl case nmod punct root A DET small ADJ evergreen NOUN bush NOUN with ADP needle NOUN - PUNCT like ADJ leaves NOUN that PRON smell VERB strong ADJ and CCONJ fresh ADJ , PUNCT used VERB as ADP a DET herb NOUN in ADP cooking NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bush det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 4 bush amod 3 evergreen evergreen NOUN Number=Sing 4 bush compound 4 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 with with ADP _ 9 leaves case 6 needle needle NOUN Number=Sing 8 like compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 needle punct 8 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 9 leaves amod 9 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 4 bush nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 smell nsubj 11 smell smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 leaves acl:relcl 12 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 11 smell xcomp 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 fresh cc 14 fresh fresh ADJ Degree=Pos 12 strong conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 used punct 16 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 bush acl 17 as as ADP _ 19 herb case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 herb det 19 herb herb NOUN Number=Sing 16 used obl 20 in in ADP _ 21 cooking case 21 cooking cooking NOUN Number=Sing 19 herb nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 bush punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell present like leaves strong property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 use participle a small evergreen bush with like leaves not said here as a herb in cooking vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Rosemary is also a girl's name.
nsubj cop advmod det nmod:poss case punct root Rosemary PROPN is AUX also ADV a DET girl NOUN 's PART name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rosemary Rosemary PROPN Number=Sing 7 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 7 name advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 girl det 5 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 girl case 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rosemary a girl's name tree rules
Example 1 Mum put rosemary on the roast potatoes.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root Mum NOUN put VERB rosemary NOUN on ADP the DET roast NOUN potatoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 rosemary rosemary NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 4 on on ADP _ 7 potatoes case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 potatoes det 6 roast roast NOUN Number=Sing 7 potatoes compound 7 potatoes potato NOUN Number=Plur 2 put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past Mum rosemary the roast potatoes vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent rosemary=Theme on potato=Destination
Example 2 Rosemary smells lovely when you rub its leaves.
nsubj xcomp mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Rosemary PROPN smells VERB lovely ADJ when SCONJ you PRON rub VERB its PRON leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rosemary Rosemary PROPN Number=Sing 2 smells nsubj 2 smells smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lovely lovely ADJ Degree=Pos 2 smells xcomp 4 when when SCONJ _ 6 rub mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 rub nsubj 6 rub rub VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 smells advcl 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 leaves nmod:poss 8 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 6 rub obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 smells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell present Rosemary lovely property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 rub present you its leaves vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme
Example 3 Bees buzzed round the rosemary bush.
acl case det compound obl punct root Bees NOUN buzzed VERB round ADP the DET rosemary NOUN bush NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 buzzed buzz VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Bees acl 3 round round ADP _ 6 bush case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bush det 5 rosemary rosemary NOUN Number=Sing 6 bush compound 6 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing 2 buzzed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Bees punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buzz participle Bees not said here round the rosemary bush vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 In Australia, people wear a sprig of rosemary on Anzac Day.
case obl punct nsubj det obj case nmod case compound nmod punct root In ADP Australia PROPN , PUNCT people NOUN wear VERB a DET sprig NOUN of ADP rosemary NOUN on ADP Anzac PROPN Day PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Australia case 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 5 wear obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Australia punct 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 wear nsubj 5 wear wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sprig det 7 sprig sprig NOUN Number=Sing 5 wear obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 rosemary case 9 rosemary rosemary NOUN Number=Sing 7 sprig nmod 10 on on ADP _ 12 Day case 11 Anzac Anzac PROPN Number=Sing 12 Day compound 12 Day Day PROPN Number=Sing 9 rosemary nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present people a sprig of rosemary on Anzac Day Australia vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent sprig=Source
Example 5 We planted rosemary in the school herb garden.
nsubj obj case det compound compound obl punct root We PRON planted VERB rosemary NOUN in ADP the DET school NOUN herb NOUN garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 planted nsubj 2 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 rosemary rosemary NOUN Number=Sing 2 planted obj 4 in in ADP _ 8 garden case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 garden det 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 herb compound 7 herb herb NOUN Number=Sing 8 garden compound 8 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 planted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past We rosemary the herb garden vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rosemary=Theme in garden=Destination
Example 6 My aunt's name is Rosemary.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case nsubj cop punct root My PRON aunt NOUN 's PART name NOUN is AUX Rosemary PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 aunt nmod:poss 2 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 4 name nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 aunt case 4 name name NOUN Number=Sing 6 Rosemary nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Rosemary cop 6 Rosemary Rosemary PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 Rosemary punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My aunt's name Rosemary tree rules 2 name My aunt nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 The girl went out, and soon collected a large bundle, and then she plucked at a sprig of sweet-smelling rosemary for herself.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj compound:prt punct cc advmod parataxis det amod obj punct cc advmod nsubj conj case det obl case amod punct amod nmod case nmod punct root The DET girl NOUN went VERB out ADP , PUNCT and CCONJ soon ADV collected VERB a DET large ADJ bundle NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ then ADV she PRON plucked VERB at ADP a DET sprig NOUN of ADP sweet ADJ - PUNCT smelling VERB rosemary NOUN for ADP herself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 girl det 2 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 went compound:prt 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 collected punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 collected cc 7 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 8 collected advmod 8 collected collect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 went parataxis 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 bundle det 10 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 11 bundle amod 11 bundle bundle NOUN Number=Sing 8 collected obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 plucked punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 16 plucked cc 14 then then ADV PronType=Dem 16 plucked advmod 15 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 plucked nsubj 16 plucked pluck VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 went conj 17 at at ADP _ 19 sprig case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 sprig det 19 sprig sprig NOUN Number=Sing 16 plucked obl 20 of of ADP _ 24 rosemary case 21 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 24 rosemary amod 22 - - PUNCT _ 21 sweet punct 23 smelling smell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 24 rosemary amod 24 rosemary rosemary NOUN Number=Sing 19 sprig nmod 25 for for ADP _ 26 herself case 26 herself herself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 24 rosemary nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go out past the girl vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 collect past a large bundle soon property vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bundle=Theme 3 pluck past girl a sprig of sweet smelling rosemary for girl then vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at sprig=Source 4 smell gerund vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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