rosebud
Who acts: rosebud, rose flower, prettiest rosebud, She, broken stem, rosebuds · What happens: be, open, not open, begin, speak, find · To what, where: rose flower, rosebud, rose, wreath · Speech: someone speaks here
«rosebud» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rosebud in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A rosebud is a rose flower before it has opened fully. |.
Sentence 1: A rosebud is a rose flower before it has opened fully.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 rosebud | det |
| 2 | rosebud | rosebud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flower | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 flower | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 flower | det |
| 5 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flower | compound |
| 6 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 10 opened | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 opened | aux |
| 10 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 flower | acl:relcl |
| 11 | fully | fully | ADV | _ | 10 opened | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 flower | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a rosebud | a rose flower | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | open | present · perfect · passive | a rose flower not said here | rosebud | fully property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: |.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | | | | PUNCT | _ | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 | | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
A rosebud is a rose that has not yet opened.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 rosebud | det |
| 2 | rosebud | rosebud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 rose | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 rose | det |
| 5 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 opened | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 opened | advmod |
| 9 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 10 opened | advmod |
| 10 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 rose | acl:relcl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 rose | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a rosebud | a rose | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not open | present · perfect · passive | a rose | yet | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
Example 1
The prettiest rosebud began to speak.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rosebud | det |
| 2 | prettiest | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 rosebud | amod |
| 3 | rosebud | rosebud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 speak | mark |
| 6 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the prettiest rosebud | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | the prettiest rosebud not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
She found a wreath of rosebuds on her head.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 wreath | det |
| 4 | wreath | wreath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 rosebuds | case |
| 6 | rosebuds | rosebud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 wreath | nmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 head | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 head | nmod:poss |
| 9 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rosebuds | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | She | a wreath of rosebuds on her head | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wreath=Topic |
Example 3
The broken stem left the rosebuds faded and withered.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 stem | det |
| 2 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 stem | amod |
| 3 | stem | stem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 left | nsubj |
| 4 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rosebuds | det |
| 6 | rosebuds | rosebud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 faded | nsubj |
| 7 | faded | fade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 left | ccomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 withered | cc |
| 9 | withered | wither | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 faded | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 left | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | leave | past | the broken stem | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fade | past | the rosebuds | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | wither | past | the rosebuds not said here | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rosebud/