rose Who acts: rose, sun, 12 roses, Jessica, 22 roses, you · What happens: be, stem, rise, mean, come up, cut · To what, where: flower, past form, soft pink color, name, 10 more roses, six o'clock · Speech: someone speaks here
«rose» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rose in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A rose is a flower with a sweet smell and sharp thorns on its stem.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case det amod nmod cc amod conj case nmod:poss nmod punct root A DET rose NOUN is AUX a DET flower NOUN with ADP a DET sweet ADJ smell NOUN and CCONJ sharp ADJ thorns NOUN on ADP its PRON stem NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rose det 2 rose rose NOUN Number=Sing 5 flower nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 flower cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 flower det 5 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 9 smell case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 smell det 8 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 9 smell amod 9 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 5 flower nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 thorns cc 11 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 12 thorns amod 12 thorns thorn NOUN Number=Plur 9 smell conj 13 on on ADP _ 15 stem case 14 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 stem nmod:poss 15 stem stem NOUN Number=Sing 12 thorns nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 flower punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rose a flower with a sweet smell and sharp thorns on rose's stem tree rules 2 stem rose nom stem «communication transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «Rose» is the past form of «rise»: the sun rose means it came up.
The tree, 14 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod case punct nmod punct punct det nsubj nsubj parataxis nsubj ccomp advmod punct root « PUNCT Rose NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET past ADJ form NOUN of ADP « PUNCT rise NOUN » PUNCT : PUNCT the DET sun NOUN rose VERB means VERB it PRON came VERB up ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Rose punct 2 Rose rose NOUN Number=Sing 7 form nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Rose punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 form cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 form det 6 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 7 form amod 7 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 rise case 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 rise punct 10 rise rise NOUN Number=Sing 7 form nmod 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 rise punct 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 rose punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 sun det 14 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 15 rose nsubj 15 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 means nsubj 16 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 form parataxis 17 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 came nsubj 18 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 means ccomp 19 up up ADV _ 18 came advmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rose the past form of rise tree rules 2 rise past the sun vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 come up past sun vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Rose is a soft pink color.
nsubj cop det amod amod punct root Rose NOUN is AUX a DET soft ADJ pink ADJ color NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rose rose NOUN Number=Sing 6 color nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 color cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 color det 4 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 6 color amod 5 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 6 color amod 6 color color NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 color punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rose a soft pink color tree rules
Meaning 4 Rose is also a girl's name.
nsubj cop advmod det nmod:poss case punct root Rose NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET girl NOUN 's PART name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rose rose NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 7 name advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 girl det 5 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 7 name nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 girl case 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rose a girl's name tree rules
Example 1 There were 12 roses in the vase.
expl nummod nsubj case det nmod punct root There PRON were VERB 12 NUM roses NOUN in ADP the DET vase NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 roses nummod 4 roses rose NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 vase case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 vase det 7 vase vase NOUN Number=Sing 4 roses nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past 12 roses in the vase there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Jessica cut 10 more roses.
nsubj nummod amod obj punct root Jessica PROPN cut VERB 10 NUM more ADJ roses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jessica Jessica PROPN Number=Sing 2 cut nsubj 2 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 roses nummod 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 roses amod 5 roses rose NOUN Number=Plur 2 cut obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut past Jessica 10 more roses vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rose=Product
Example 3 There are now 22 roses.
expl advmod nummod nsubj punct root There PRON are VERB now ADV 22 NUM roses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 now now ADV PronType=Dem 4 22 advmod 4 22 22 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 roses nummod 5 roses rose NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 22 roses there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 How many more roses than orchids?
advmod amod amod case nmod punct root How ADV many ADJ more ADJ roses NOUN than ADP orchids NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 roses amod 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 roses amod 4 roses rose NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 than than ADP _ 6 orchids case 6 orchids orchid NOUN Number=Plur 4 roses nmod 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 roses punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 The sun rose at six o'clock.
det nsubj case nummod obl punct root The DET sun NOUN rose VERB at ADP six NUM o'clock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sun det 2 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 3 rose nsubj 3 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 o'clock case 5 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 o'clock nummod 6 o'clock o'clock NOUN Number=Sing 3 rose obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 rose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise past the sun six o'clock vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at o'clock=Location
Example 6 Be careful of the thorns on the rose.
cop case det obl case det nmod punct root Be AUX careful ADJ of ADP the DET thorns NOUN on ADP the DET rose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 2 careful cop 2 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 thorns case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 thorns det 5 thorns thorn NOUN Number=Plur 2 careful obl 6 on on ADP _ 8 rose case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rose det 8 rose rose NOUN Number=Sing 5 thorns nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 careful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is imperative you not said here of the thorns on the rose; careful property tree rules
Example 7 The river rose after the heavy rain.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET river NOUN rose VERB after ADP the DET heavy ADJ rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 river det 2 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 rose nsubj 3 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 after after ADP _ 7 rain case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rain det 6 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rain amod 7 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 rose obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 rose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise past the river after the heavy rain vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 He gave her a red rose.
nsubj iobj det amod obj punct root He PRON gave VERB her PRON a DET red ADJ rose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave iobj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rose det 5 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rose amod 6 rose rose NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past He a red rose her = she vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient rose=Theme
Example 9 The price of milk rose by 10 cents.
det case compound nmod case nummod nmod punct root The DET price NOUN of ADP milk NOUN rose NOUN by ADP 10 NUM cents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 price det 2 price price NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 rose case 4 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 5 rose compound 5 rose rose NOUN Number=Sing 2 price nmod 6 by by ADP _ 8 cents case 7 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 cents nummod 8 cents cent NOUN Number=Plur 2 price nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 price punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10 The walls were painted rose pink.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl xcomp punct root The DET walls NOUN were AUX painted VERB rose VERB pink ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 walls det 2 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 4 painted nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 painted aux:pass 4 painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 painted advcl 6 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 5 rose xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past · passive the walls vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination 2 rise past pink property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 11 The water rose higher and higher.
det nsubj xcomp cc conj punct root The DET water NOUN rose VERB higher ADJ and CCONJ higher ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 water det 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 rose nsubj 3 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 rose xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 higher cc 6 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 higher conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 rose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise past the water high property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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