rosary Who acts: set, people, beads, Granny, rosary, five groups · What happens: use, count, say, pray, have, call · To what, where: beads, prayers, Rosary beads, rosary, five groups, decades · Speech: someone speaks here
«rosary» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rosary in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
A string of beads used by Catholic Christians to count prayers.
det case nmod acl case compound obl:agent mark advcl obj punct root A DET string NOUN of ADP beads NOUN used VERB by ADP Catholic PROPN Christians PROPN to PART count VERB prayers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 string det 2 string string NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 beads case 4 beads bead NOUN Number=Plur 2 string nmod 5 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 beads acl 6 by by ADP _ 8 Christians case 7 Catholic Catholic PROPN Number=Sing 8 Christians compound 8 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 5 used obl:agent 9 to to PART _ 10 count mark 10 count count VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 used advcl 11 prayers prayer NOUN Number=Plur 10 count obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 string punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle beads not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 count to-infinitive prayers vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prayer=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
The set of prayers said with these beads, including the Hail Mary and the Lord's Prayer.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj case nmod case det obl punct case det nmod:desc nmod cc det nmod:poss case conj punct root The DET set NOUN of ADP prayers NOUN said VERB with ADP these DET beads NOUN , PUNCT including ADP the DET Hail NOUN Mary PROPN and CCONJ the DET Lord PROPN 's PART Prayer PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 set det 2 set set NOUN Number=Sing 5 said nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 prayers case 4 prayers prayer NOUN Number=Plur 2 set nmod 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 beads case 7 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 8 beads det 8 beads bead NOUN Number=Plur 5 said obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 Mary punct 10 including including ADP _ 13 Mary case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 Mary det 12 Hail hail NOUN Number=Sing 13 Mary nmod:desc 13 Mary Mary PROPN Number=Sing 8 beads nmod 14 and and CCONJ _ 18 Prayer cc 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 Lord det 16 Lord Lord PROPN Number=Sing 18 Prayer nmod:poss 17 's 's PART _ 16 Lord case 18 Prayer Prayer PROPN Number=Sing 13 Mary conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the set of prayers with this beads including the Mary Hail and the Lord's Prayer vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with bead=Manner
Meaning 3 Usage: rare, old — kept apart, not parsed.
A rose garden.
det compound punct root A DET rose NOUN garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 garden det 2 rose rose NOUN Number=Sing 3 garden compound 3 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 garden punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4 Rosary beads are also used by people of other faiths, such as Buddhists, to count their prayers.
The tree, 17 words compound nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl case amod nmod punct case fixed nmod punct mark parataxis nmod:poss obj punct root Rosary NOUN beads NOUN are AUX also ADV used VERB by ADP people NOUN of ADP other ADJ faiths NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP Buddhists PROPN , PUNCT to PART count VERB their PRON prayers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rosary rosary NOUN Number=Sing 2 beads compound 2 beads bead NOUN Number=Plur 5 used nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 used aux:pass 4 also also ADV _ 5 used advmod 5 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 7 people case 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 used obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 faiths case 9 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 10 faiths amod 10 faiths faith NOUN Number=Plur 7 people nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 Buddhists punct 12 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 14 Buddhists case 13 as as ADP _ 12 such fixed 14 Buddhists Buddhist PROPN Number=Plur 10 faiths nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 count punct 16 to to PART _ 17 count mark 17 count count VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 used parataxis 18 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 prayers nmod:poss 19 prayers prayer NOUN Number=Plur 17 count obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive people of other faiths such Buddhists Rosary beads vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient 2 count to-infinitive beads's prayers vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prayer=Theme 3 pray beads = bead nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 Granny says the rosary every evening.
nsubj det obj det obl:unmarked punct root Granny PROPN says VERB the DET rosary NOUN every DET evening NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Granny Granny PROPN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rosary det 4 rosary rosary NOUN Number=Sing 2 says obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 evening det 6 evening evening NOUN Number=Sing 2 says obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Granny the rosary evening vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent rosary=Topic
Example 2 The rosary has five groups of ten beads, called decades.
det nsubj nummod obj case nummod nmod punct acl xcomp punct root The DET rosary NOUN has VERB five NUM groups NOUN of ADP ten NUM beads NOUN , PUNCT called VERB decades NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rosary det 2 rosary rosary NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 groups nummod 5 groups group NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 beads case 7 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 beads nummod 8 beads bead NOUN Number=Plur 5 groups nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 called punct 10 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 groups acl 11 decades decade NOUN Number=Plur 10 called xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the rosary five groups of ten beads vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent group=Patient 2 call participle five groups of ten beads not said here decades vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 She held her rosary beads during the service.
nsubj nmod:poss nsubj ccomp case det obl punct root She PRON held VERB her PRON rosary NOUN beads VERB during ADP the DET service NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 held nsubj 2 held hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 rosary nmod:poss 4 rosary rosary NOUN Number=Sing 5 beads nsubj 5 beads bead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 held ccomp 6 during during ADP _ 8 service case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 service det 8 service service NOUN Number=Sing 5 beads obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 held punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold past She vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 bead present her rosary during the service vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source
Example 4 Catholics pray the rosary to think about Jesus's life.
nsubj det obj mark acl case nmod:poss case obl punct root Catholics PROPN pray VERB the DET rosary NOUN to PART think VERB about ADP Jesus PROPN 's PART life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Catholics Catholic PROPN Number=Plur 2 pray nsubj 2 pray pray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rosary det 4 rosary rosary NOUN Number=Sing 2 pray obj 5 to to PART _ 6 think mark 6 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 rosary acl 7 about about ADP _ 10 life case 8 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 10 life nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 Jesus case 10 life life NOUN Number=Sing 6 think obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 pray punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pray present Catholics the rosary tree rules 2 think speech: other to-infinitive Catholics not said here the rosary not said here about Jesus's life vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about life=Topic
Example 5 The rosary was a gift for his First Holy Communion.
det nsubj cop det case nmod:poss amod amod nmod punct root The DET rosary NOUN was AUX a DET gift NOUN for ADP his PRON First ADJ Holy ADJ Communion PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rosary det 2 rosary rosary NOUN Number=Sing 5 gift nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 gift cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 gift det 5 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 10 Communion case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 Communion nmod:poss 8 First first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 10 Communion amod 9 Holy holy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 Communion amod 10 Communion Communion PROPN Number=Sing 5 gift nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 gift punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the rosary a gift for his First Holy Communion tree rules
Example 6 Muslims use prayer beads called misbaha, which are like a rosary.
nsubj compound obj acl xcomp punct nsubj cop case det conj punct root Muslims PROPN use VERB prayer NOUN beads NOUN called VERB misbaha NOUN , PUNCT which PRON are AUX like ADP a DET rosary NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Muslims Muslim PROPN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 prayer prayer NOUN Number=Sing 4 beads compound 4 beads bead NOUN Number=Plur 2 use obj 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 beads acl 6 misbaha misbaha NOUN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 rosary punct 8 which which PRON PronType=Rel 12 rosary nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 rosary cop 10 like like ADP _ 12 rosary case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 rosary det 12 rosary rosary NOUN Number=Sing 6 misbaha conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Muslims prayer beads vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bead=Patient 2 call participle prayer beads not said here misbaha and a rosary vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 is present misbaha and a rosary like a rosary tree rules
Example 7 They took their rosaries in hand and knelt before their household shrines, and burned precious incense, praying to Buddha to give them their heart’s desire.
The tree, 26 words nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl cc conj case nmod:poss compound obl punct cc conj amod obj punct advcl case obl mark advcl iobj nmod:poss nmod:poss case obj punct root They PRON took VERB their PRON rosaries NOUN in ADP hand NOUN and CCONJ knelt VERB before ADP their PRON household NOUN shrines NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ burned VERB precious ADJ incense NOUN , PUNCT praying VERB to ADP Buddha PROPN to PART give VERB them PRON their PRON heart NOUN ’s PART desire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 rosaries nmod:poss 4 rosaries rosary NOUN Number=Plur 2 took obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 hand case 6 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 knelt cc 8 knelt kneel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 took conj 9 before before ADP _ 12 shrines case 10 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 shrines nmod:poss 11 household household NOUN Number=Sing 12 shrines compound 12 shrines shrine NOUN Number=Plur 8 knelt obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 burned punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 burned cc 15 burned burn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 took conj 16 precious precious ADJ Degree=Pos 17 incense amod 17 incense incense NOUN Number=Sing 15 burned obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 praying punct 19 praying pray VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 burned advcl 20 to to ADP _ 21 Buddha case 21 Buddha Buddha PROPN Number=Sing 19 praying obl 22 to to PART _ 23 give mark 23 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 praying advcl 24 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 give iobj 25 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 26 heart nmod:poss 26 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 28 desire nmod:poss 27 ’s 's PART _ 26 heart case 28 desire desire NOUN Number=Sing 23 give obj 29 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past They their rosaries hand vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent rosary=Value in hand=Location 2 kneel participle They not said here rosaries's household shrines vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before shrine=Location 3 burn past They not said here precious incense vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent incense=Theme 4 pray gerund They not said here Buddha vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot 5 give to-infinitive They not said here rosaries's heart's desire rosaries = rosary vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient desire=Theme 6 desire rosaries's heart nom desire «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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