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rope

Who acts: rope, skipping rope, you, ropes, He, She · What happens: be, make, use, tie, climb, jump · To what, where: strong thick cord, rope, USA, animal, ropes, job · Speech: someone speaks here

«rope» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rope in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A rope is a strong, thick cord made of twisted strands, used for pulling, tying or climbing.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcopdetamodpunctamodaclcaseamodoblpunctparataxiscaseoblpunctadvclccconjpunctrootADETropeNOUNisAUXaDETstrongADJ,PUNCTthickADJcordNOUNmadeVERBofADPtwistedADJstrandsNOUN,PUNCTusedVERBforADPpullingNOUN,PUNCTtyingVERBorCCONJclimbingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 ropedet
2roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing8 cordnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 cordcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 corddet
5strongstrongADJDegree=Pos8 cordamod
6,,PUNCT_5 strongpunct
7thickthickADJDegree=Pos8 cordamod
8cordcordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 cordacl
10ofofADP_12 strandscase
11twistedtwistedADJDegree=Pos12 strandsamod
12strandsstrandNOUNNumber=Plur9 madeobl
13,,PUNCT_14 usedpunct
14useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 cordparataxis
15forforADP_16 pullingcase
16pullingpullingNOUNNumber=Sing14 usedobl
17,,PUNCT_18 tyingpunct
18tyingtieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 usedadvcl
19ororCCONJ_20 climbingcc
20climbingclimbVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 tyingconj
21..PUNCT_8 cordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta ropea strong thick cordtree rules
2makeparticiplea strong thick cord not said hereof twisted strandsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3useparticiplefor pullingvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4tiegerundvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
5climbgerundvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A skipping rope (jump rope in the USA) is a rope you jump over.

The tree, 14 words
detcompoundnsubjpunctparataxisobjcasedetoblpunctcopdetnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctrootADETskippingNOUNropeNOUN(PUNCTjumpVERBropeNOUNinADPtheDETUSAPROPN)PUNCTisAUXaDETropeNOUNyouPRONjumpVERBoverADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 ropedet
2skippingskippingNOUNNumber=Sing3 ropecompound
3roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing13 ropensubj
4((PUNCT_5 jumppunct
5jumpjumpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 ropeparataxis
6roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing5 jumpobj
7ininADP_9 USAcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 USAdet
9USAUSAPROPNNumber=Sing5 jumpobl
10))PUNCT_5 jumppunct
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 ropecop
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 ropedet
13roperopeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 jumpnsubj
15jumpjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 ropeacl:relcl
16overoverADV_15 jumpadvmod
17..PUNCT_13 ropepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jumpinfinitiveropethe USAvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent rope=Theme in usa=Trajectory
2is apresenta skipping ropea ropetree rules
3jump overpresentyoua rope not said hereover propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme rope=Trajectory

Meaning 3

To rope is to tie with a rope, or to catch an animal with a loop of rope.

The tree, 18 words
markadvclcopmarkcasedetoblpunctccmarkconjdetobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootToPARTropeNOUNisAUXtoPARTtieVERBwithADPaDETropeNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtoPARTcatchVERBanDETanimalNOUNwithADPaDETloopNOUNofADPropeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 ropemark
2roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing5 tieadvcl
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 tiecop
4totoPART_5 tiemark
5tietieVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6withwithADP_8 ropecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 ropedet
8roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing5 tieobl
9,,PUNCT_12 catchpunct
10ororCCONJ_12 catchcc
11totoPART_12 catchmark
12catchcatchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 tieconj
13anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 animaldet
14animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing12 catchobj
15withwithADP_17 loopcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 loopdet
17looploopNOUNNumber=Sing12 catchobl
18ofofADP_19 ropecase
19roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing17 loopnmod
20..PUNCT_5 tiepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwith a rope; tie propertytree rules
2catchto-infinitivea animalwith a loop of ropevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme

Meaning 4

«Learn the ropes» means learn how to do a job.

punctnsubjdetobjpunctccompadvmodmarkccompdetobjpunctroot«PUNCTLearnVERBtheDETropesNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBlearnVERBhowADVtoPARTdoVERBaDETjobNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Learnpunct
2LearnlearnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 meansnsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 ropesdet
4ropesropeNOUNNumber=Plur2 Learnobj
5»»PUNCT_2 Learnpunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf6 meansccomp
8howhowADVPronType=Int10 doadvmod
9totoPART_10 domark
10dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf7 learnccomp
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 jobdet
12jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing10 doobj
13..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learn in a quoteinfinitivethe ropesvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Topic
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3learninfinitivevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4doto-infinitivea jobvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality

Meaning 5

«On the ropes» means in trouble.

punctcasedetnsubjpunctcaseoblpunctroot«PUNCTOnADPtheDETropesNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERBinADPtroubleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 ropespunct
2OnonADP_4 ropescase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 ropesdet
4ropesropeNOUNNumber=Plur6 meansnsubj
5»»PUNCT_4 ropespunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ininADP_8 troublecase
8troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansobl
9..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentthe ropesin troublevn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in trouble=Attribute

Example 1

A rope is 20 meters long.

detnsubjcopnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootADETropeNOUNisAUX20NUMmetersNOUNlongADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 ropedet
2roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing6 longnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 longcop
42020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 metersnummod
5metersmeterNOUNNumber=Plur6 longobl:unmarked
6longlongADJDegree=Posrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 longpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta rope20 meters obl:unmarked; long propertytree rules

Example 2

He cuts the rope into 4 equal pieces.

nsubjdetobjcasenummodamodoblpunctrootHePRONcutsVERBtheDETropeNOUNintoADP4NUMequalADJpiecesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 cutsnsubj
2cutscutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 ropedet
4roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing2 cutsobj
5intointoADP_8 piecescase
644NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 piecesnummod
7equalequalADJDegree=Pos8 piecesamod
8piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur2 cutsobl
9..PUNCT_2 cutspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cutpresentHethe rope4 equal piecesvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent rope=Material into piece=Product

Example 3

She skipped rope 50 times.

nsubjobjnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootShePRONskippedVERBropeNOUN50NUMtimesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 skippednsubj
2skippedskipVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing2 skippedobj
45050NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 timesnummod
5timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur2 skippedobl:unmarked
6..PUNCT_2 skippedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1skippastSheropetimevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Agent

Example 4

They tied two ropes of 6 m and 9 m together.

nsubjnummodobjcasenummodnmodccnummodconjadvmodpunctrootTheyPRONtiedVERBtwoNUMropesNOUNofADP6NUMmNOUNandCCONJ9NUMmNOUNtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tiednsubj
2tiedtieVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 ropesnummod
4ropesropeNOUNNumber=Plur2 tiedobj
5ofofADP_7 mcase
666NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 mnummod
7mmNOUNNumber=Plur4 ropesnmod
8andandCCONJ_10 mcc
999NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 mnummod
10mmNOUNNumber=Plur4 ropesconj
11togethertogetherADV_2 tiedadvmod
12..PUNCT_2 tiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tiepastTheytwo ropes of 6 m and 9 mtogether propertyvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Patient

Example 5

We climbed the rope in PE.

nsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootWePRONclimbedVERBtheDETropeNOUNinADPPEPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 climbednsubj
2climbedclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 ropedet
4roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing2 climbedobj
5ininADP_6 PEcase
6PEPEPROPNNumber=Sing2 climbedobl
7..PUNCT_2 climbedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climbpastWethe ropePEvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location rope=Theme

Example 6

Both teams pulled hard in the tug-of-war rope.

detnsubj:passadvmodcasedetnsubjpunctcasepunctcompoundoblpunctrootBothDETteamsNOUNpulledVERBhardADVinADPtheDETtugNOUN-PUNCTofADP-PUNCTwarNOUNropeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot2 teamsdet
2teamsteamNOUNNumber=Plur3 pullednsubj:pass
3pulledpullVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4hardhardADVDegree=Pos3 pulledadvmod
5ininADP_12 ropecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 ropedet
7tugtugNOUNNumber=Sing12 ropensubj
8--PUNCT_12 ropepunct
9ofofADP_12 ropecase
10--PUNCT_9 ofpunct
11warwarNOUNNumber=Sing12 ropecompound
12roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing3 pulledobl
13..PUNCT_3 pulledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pullparticiple · passiveboth teamsthe war ropehard propertyvn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 7

The cowboy roped the calf.

detnsubjdetobjpunctrootTheDETcowboyNOUNropedVERBtheDETcalfNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cowboydet
2cowboycowboyNOUNNumber=Sing3 ropednsubj
3ropedropeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 calfdet
5calfcalfNOUNNumber=Sing3 ropedobj
6..PUNCT_3 ropedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ropepastthe cowboythe calfvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Patient

Example 8

A pulley and a rope can lift heavy loads.

detnsubjccdetconjauxamodobjpunctrootADETpulleyNOUNandCCONJaDETropeNOUNcanAUXliftVERBheavyADJloadsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 pulleydet
2pulleypulleyNOUNNumber=Sing7 liftnsubj
3andandCCONJ_5 ropecc
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 ropedet
5roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing2 pulleyconj
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 liftaux
7liftliftVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos9 loadsamod
9loadsloadNOUNNumber=Plur7 liftobj
10..PUNCT_7 liftpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liftcana pulley and a ropeheavy loadsvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Theme

Example 9

It took her a week to learn the ropes at her new school.

nsubjobjdetobl:unmarkedmarkadvcldetobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootItPRONtookVERBherPRONaDETweekNOUNtoPARTlearnVERBtheDETropesNOUNatADPherPRONnewADJschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tookobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 weekdet
5weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobl:unmarked
6totoPART_7 learnmark
7learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf2 tookadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 ropesdet
9ropesropeNOUNNumber=Plur7 learnobj
10atatADP_13 schoolcase
11herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 schoolnmod:poss
12newnewADJDegree=Pos13 schoolamod
13schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 learnobl
14..PUNCT_2 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastIther = sheweekvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination
2learnto-infinitivethe ropesher new schoolvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Topic

Example 10

Now tie the rope round my body."

advmoddetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootNowADVtieVERBtheDETropeNOUNroundADPmyPRONbodyNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem2 tieadvmod
2tietieVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 ropedet
4roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing2 tieobj
5roundroundADP_7 bodycase
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 bodynmod:poss
7bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing2 tieobl
8..PUNCT_2 tiepunct
9""PUNCT_2 tiepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tieimperativeyou not said herethe ropenowround my bodyvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rope/