rotate Who acts: Earth, you, wheel, Players, Farmers · What happens: turn, spin, fix, take, grow, rotate · To what, where: centre, shape, fixed point, turns, regular order, different crops
«rotate» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rotate in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To turn around a centre or a point; to spin.
mark advcl case det obl cc det conj punct mark punct root To PART turn VERB around ADP a DET centre NOUN or CCONJ a DET point NOUN ; PUNCT to PART spin VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 turn mark 2 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 spin advcl 3 around around ADP _ 5 centre case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 centre det 5 centre centre NOUN Number=Sing 2 turn obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 point cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 point det 8 point point NOUN Number=Sing 5 centre conj 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 spin punct 10 to to PART _ 11 spin mark 11 spin spin VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 spin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn to-infinitive a centre or a point vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme around centre=Trajectory 2 spin to-infinitive vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
The Earth rotates once a day.
det nsubj advmod det obl:unmarked punct root The DET Earth PROPN rotates VERB once ADV a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Earth det 2 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 3 rotates nsubj 3 rotates rotate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 3 rotates advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 once obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 rotates punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rotate present the Earth once property vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 2 Usage: maths — kept apart, not parsed.
To turn a shape around a fixed point by a certain angle.
mark det obj case det amod obl case det amod obl punct root To PART turn VERB a DET shape NOUN around ADP a DET fixed VERB point NOUN by ADP a DET certain ADJ angle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 turn mark 2 turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 shape det 4 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 2 turn obj 5 around around ADP _ 8 point case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 point det 7 fixed fix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 point amod 8 point point NOUN Number=Sing 2 turn obl 9 by by ADP _ 12 angle case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 angle det 11 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 12 angle amod 12 angle angle NOUN Number=Sing 2 turn obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn to-infinitive a shape a fixed point by a certain angle vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Agent shape=Theme around point=Source by angle=Trajectory 2 fix participle vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Meaning 3 To take turns or change places in a regular order.
mark obj cc compound conj case det amod obl punct root To PART take VERB turns NOUN or CCONJ change NOUN places NOUN in ADP a DET regular ADJ order NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 take mark 2 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 turns turn NOUN Number=Plur 2 take obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 places cc 5 change change NOUN Number=Sing 6 places compound 6 places place NOUN Number=Plur 3 turns conj 7 in in ADP _ 10 order case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 order det 9 regular regular ADJ Degree=Pos 10 order amod 10 order order NOUN Number=Sing 2 take obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take to-infinitive turns or change places a regular order vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent turn=Value in order=Location
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Players rotate positions.
nsubj amod punct root Players NOUN rotate ADJ positions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Players player NOUN Number=Plur 3 positions nsubj 2 rotate rotate ADJ Degree=Pos 3 positions amod 3 positions position NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 positions punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4 Usage: farming — kept apart, not parsed.
To grow different crops in a field in different seasons.
mark amod obj case det obl case amod obl punct root To PART grow VERB different ADJ crops NOUN in ADP a DET field NOUN in ADP different ADJ seasons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 grow mark 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 4 crops amod 4 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 field case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 field det 7 field field NOUN Number=Sing 2 grow obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 seasons case 9 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 10 seasons amod 10 seasons season NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow to-infinitive different crops a field season vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location crop=Theme
Example 1 Rotate the triangle 90° clockwise.
det obj flat compound parataxis punct root Rotate VERB the DET triangle NOUN 90 NUM ° SYM clockwise ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rotate rotate VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 triangle det 3 triangle triangle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Rotate obj 4 90 90 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 triangle flat 5 ° ° SYM _ 6 clockwise compound 6 clockwise clockwise ADJ Degree=Pos 4 90 parataxis 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Rotate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rotate imperative you not said here the triangle vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location triangle=Theme
Example 2 The Earth rotates once every 24 hours.
det nsubj advmod det nummod obj punct root The DET Earth PROPN rotates VERB once ADV every DET 24 NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Earth det 2 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 3 rotates nsubj 3 rotates rotate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 6 24 advmod 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 24 det 6 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 hours nummod 7 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 3 rotates obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 rotates punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rotate present the Earth hour vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 A wheel rotates around its axle.
det nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET wheel NOUN rotates VERB around ADP its PRON axle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 wheel det 2 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 3 rotates nsubj 3 rotates rotate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 around around ADP _ 6 axle case 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 axle nmod:poss 6 axle axle NOUN Number=Sing 3 rotates obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 rotates punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rotate present a wheel wheel's axle vn coil-9.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around axle=Destination
Example 4 Players rotate every 10 minutes.
nsubj det nummod obj punct root Players NOUN rotate VERB every DET 10 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Players player NOUN Number=Plur 2 rotate nsubj 2 rotate rotate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 every every DET PronType=Tot 5 minutes det 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 minutes nummod 5 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 2 rotate obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 rotate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rotate present Players minute vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 If a wheel rotates 3 times a second, how many turns in a minute?
The tree, 14 words mark det nsubj nummod obl:unmarked det obl:unmarked punct advmod amod nmod case det nmod punct root If SCONJ a DET wheel NOUN rotates VERB 3 NUM times NOUN a DET second NOUN , PUNCT how ADV many ADJ turns NOUN in ADP a DET minute NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 rotates mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 wheel det 3 wheel wheel NOUN Number=Sing 4 rotates nsubj 4 rotates rotate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 times nummod 6 times time NOUN Number=Plur 4 rotates obl:unmarked 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 second det 8 second second NOUN Number=Sing 4 rotates obl:unmarked 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 turns punct 10 how how ADV PronType=Int 11 many advmod 11 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 12 turns amod 12 turns turn NOUN Number=Plur 8 second nmod 13 in in ADP _ 15 minute case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 minute det 15 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 12 turns nmod 16 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 rotates punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rotate present a wheel second; time vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Rotate the square a quarter turn.
det obj det compound obj punct root Rotate VERB the DET square NOUN a DET quarter NOUN turn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rotate rotate VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 square det 3 square square NOUN Number=Sing 1 Rotate obj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 turn det 5 quarter quarter NOUN Number=Sing 6 turn compound 6 turn turn NOUN Number=Sing 1 Rotate obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Rotate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rotate imperative you not said here the square vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP ADJ.result»: agent=Agent square=Theme turn=Result
Example 7 Farmers rotate crops to keep the soil healthy.
nsubj obj mark advcl det obj xcomp punct root Farmers NOUN rotate VERB crops NOUN to PART keep VERB the DET soil NOUN healthy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 2 rotate nsubj 2 rotate rotate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 2 rotate obj 4 to to PART _ 5 keep mark 5 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 rotate advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 soil det 7 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 5 keep obj 8 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 keep xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 rotate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rotate present Farmers crops vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location crop=Theme 2 keep to-infinitive Farmers not said here the soil healthy property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soil=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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