rouble
Who acts: rouble, master, ox, rich man · What happens: be, use, give, cost, lend · To what, where: unit, money, Russia, rouble, him, twenty roubles
«rouble» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rouble in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A rouble is a unit of money used in Russia long ago and still in some countries.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 rouble | det |
| 2 | rouble | rouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 unit | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 unit | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 unit | det |
| 5 | unit | unit | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 money | case |
| 7 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 unit | nmod |
| 8 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 money | acl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Russia | case |
| 10 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 used | obl |
| 11 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 ago | advmod |
| 12 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 8 used | advmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 still | cc |
| 14 | still | still | ADV | _ | 12 ago | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 countries | case |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 countries | det |
| 17 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 used | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 unit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a rouble | a unit | of money | tree rules | |||
| 2 | use | participle | money not said here | Russia | in some countries; ago property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
His master gave him a rouble.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 master | nmod:poss |
| 2 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 rouble | det |
| 6 | rouble | rouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | His master | a rouble | him = he | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient rouble=Theme |
Example 2
The ox costs twenty roubles.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ox | det |
| 2 | ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 costs | nsubj |
| 3 | costs | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 roubles | nummod |
| 5 | roubles | rouble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 costs | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 costs | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cost | present | the ox | twenty roubles | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme rouble=Value |
Example 3
The rich man lent him twenty roubles.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lent | nsubj |
| 4 | lent | lend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 lent | obj |
| 6 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 roubles | nummod |
| 7 | roubles | rouble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lent | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lend | past | the rich man | twenty roubles | him = he | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient rouble=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rouble/