rouge Who acts: Rouge, une pomme rouge, est bleu, flag, Grandma, Baton Rouge · What happens: mean, be, put, call, sound, paint · To what, where: red, French, red apple, cream, cheeks, blusher · Speech: someone speaks here
«rouge» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rouge in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«Rouge» means «red» in French: «une pomme rouge» is «a red apple».
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj punct punct obj punct case obl punct punct compound compound nsubj punct cop punct det amod parataxis punct punct root « PUNCT Rouge NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT red ADJ » PUNCT in ADP French PROPN : PUNCT « PUNCT une X pomme NOUN rouge NOUN » PUNCT is AUX « PUNCT a DET red ADJ apple NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Rouge punct 2 Rouge rouge NOUN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Rouge punct 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 red punct 6 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 4 means obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 red punct 8 in in ADP _ 9 French case 9 French French PROPN Number=Sing 4 means obl 10 : : PUNCT _ 20 apple punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 14 rouge punct 12 une une X _ 14 rouge compound 13 pomme pomme NOUN Number=Sing 14 rouge compound 14 rouge rouge NOUN Number=Sing 20 apple nsubj 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 rouge punct 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 apple cop 17 « « PUNCT _ 20 apple punct 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 apple det 19 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 20 apple amod 20 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 4 means parataxis 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 apple punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Rouge red French tree rules 2 is a in a quote present une pomme rouge a red apple tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Rouge is red or pink make-up powder or cream put on the cheeks, now usually called «blusher» or «blush».
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop cc conj compound punct compound conj cc conj acl case det obl punct advmod advmod conj punct xcomp punct cc punct conj punct punct root Rouge NOUN is AUX red ADJ or CCONJ pink ADJ make NOUN - PUNCT up NOUN powder NOUN or CCONJ cream NOUN put VERB on ADP the DET cheeks NOUN , PUNCT now ADV usually ADV called VERB « PUNCT blusher NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT blush NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rouge rouge NOUN Number=Sing 3 red nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 red cop 3 red red ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 pink cc 5 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 3 red conj 6 make make NOUN Number=Sing 8 up compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 make punct 8 up up NOUN Number=Sing 9 powder compound 9 powder powder NOUN Number=Sing 3 red conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 cream cc 11 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 9 powder conj 12 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 cream acl 13 on on ADP _ 15 cheeks case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 cheeks det 15 cheeks cheek NOUN Number=Plur 12 put obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 called punct 17 now now ADV PronType=Dem 19 called advmod 18 usually usually ADV _ 19 called advmod 19 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 put conj 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 blusher punct 21 blusher blusher NOUN Number=Sing 19 called xcomp 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 blusher punct 23 or or CCONJ _ 25 blush cc 24 « « PUNCT _ 25 blush punct 25 blush blush NOUN Number=Sing 21 blusher conj 26 » » PUNCT _ 21 blusher punct 27 . . PUNCT _ 3 red punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Rouge red property tree rules 2 be Rouge not said here tree rules 3 put participle cream not said here the cheeks vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on cheek=Destination 4 call participle blusher or blush now usually property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 In the game of roulette, «rouge» means red. To an English ear it sounds like «roozh».
Sentence 1: In the game of roulette, «rouge» means red.
case det obl case nmod punct punct nsubj punct obj punct root In ADP the DET game NOUN of ADP roulette NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT rouge NOUN » PUNCT means VERB red ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 game case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 game det 3 game game NOUN Number=Sing 10 means obl 4 of of ADP _ 5 roulette case 5 roulette roulette NOUN Number=Sing 3 game nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 game punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 rouge punct 8 rouge rouge NOUN Number=Sing 10 means nsubj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 rouge punct 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 10 means obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present rouge red in the game of roulette vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot red=Theme in game=Attribute
Sentence 2: To an English ear it sounds like «roozh».
case det amod obl nsubj case punct obl punct punct root To ADP an DET English ADJ ear NOUN it PRON sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT roozh NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to ADP _ 4 ear case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 ear det 3 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 4 ear amod 4 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 6 sounds obl 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 sounds nsubj 6 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 like like ADP _ 9 roozh case 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 roozh punct 9 roozh roozh NOUN Number=Sing 6 sounds obl 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 roozh punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 sounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sound present rouge to a English ear; like roozh vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to ear=Experiencer
Example 1 In French, «rouge» means «red».
case obl punct punct nsubj punct punct obj punct punct root In ADP French PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT rouge NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT red ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 French case 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 7 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 rouge punct 5 rouge rouge NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 rouge punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 red punct 9 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 7 means obj 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 red punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present rouge red in French vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot red=Theme in french=Attribute
Example 2 «Le drapeau est bleu, blanc et rouge» means «the flag is blue, white and red».
The tree, 15 words punct compound compound compound nsubj punct conj cc conj punct punct det nsubj cop ccomp punct conj cc conj punct punct root « PUNCT Le PROPN drapeau NOUN est NOUN bleu NOUN , PUNCT blanc NOUN et CCONJ rouge NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT the DET flag NOUN is AUX blue ADJ , PUNCT white ADJ and CCONJ red ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 bleu punct 2 Le Le PROPN Number=Sing 3 drapeau compound 3 drapeau drapeau NOUN Number=Sing 4 est compound 4 est est NOUN Number=Sing 5 bleu compound 5 bleu bleu NOUN Number=Sing 11 means nsubj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 blanc punct 7 blanc blanc NOUN Number=Sing 5 bleu conj 8 et et CCONJ _ 9 rouge cc 9 rouge rouge NOUN Number=Sing 7 blanc conj 10 » » PUNCT _ 5 bleu punct 11 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 « « PUNCT _ 16 blue punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 flag det 14 flag flag NOUN Number=Sing 16 blue nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 blue cop 16 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 11 means ccomp 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 white punct 18 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 16 blue conj 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 red cc 20 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 16 blue conj 21 » » PUNCT _ 16 blue punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 11 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present est bleu and blanc et rouge vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is in a quote present the flag blue property tree rules 3 be in a quote the flag not said here tree rules 4 be in a quote the flag not said here tree rules
Example 3 Grandma put a little rouge on her cheeks.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Grandma NOUN put VERB a DET little ADJ rouge NOUN on ADP her PRON cheeks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rouge det 4 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 rouge amod 5 rouge rouge NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 cheeks case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 cheeks nmod:poss 8 cheeks cheek NOUN Number=Plur 2 put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past Grandma a little rouge Grandma's cheeks vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent rouge=Theme on cheek=Destination
Example 4 The actor's cheeks were painted with rouge.
det nmod:poss case nsubj aux:pass case obl punct root The DET actor NOUN 's PART cheeks NOUN were AUX painted VERB with ADP rouge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 actor det 2 actor actor NOUN Number=Sing 4 cheeks nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 actor case 4 cheeks cheek NOUN Number=Plur 6 painted nsubj 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 painted aux:pass 6 painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 with with ADP _ 8 rouge case 8 rouge rouge NOUN Number=Sing 6 painted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past · passive the actor's cheeks with rouge vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: subject=Destination with rouge=Theme
Example 5 Baton Rouge is a city in Louisiana.
compound nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Baton PROPN Rouge PROPN is AUX a DET city NOUN in ADP Louisiana PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baton Baton PROPN Number=Sing 2 Rouge compound 2 Rouge Rouge PROPN Number=Sing 5 city nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 city cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 city det 5 city city NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 Louisiana case 7 Louisiana Louisiana PROPN Number=Sing 5 city nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 city punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Baton Rouge a city Louisiana tree rules
Example 6 «Rouge» sounds like «roozh».
punct nsubj punct case punct obl punct punct root « PUNCT Rouge NOUN » PUNCT sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT roozh NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Rouge punct 2 Rouge rouge NOUN Number=Sing 4 sounds nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Rouge punct 4 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 like like ADP _ 7 roozh case 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 roozh punct 7 roozh roozh NOUN Number=Sing 4 sounds obl 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 roozh punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 sounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sound present Rouge like roozh vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 7 In French we say «un crayon rouge» — the colour goes after the noun.
The tree, 13 words case obl nsubj punct compound compound obj punct punct det nsubj parataxis case det obl punct root In ADP French PROPN we PRON say VERB « PUNCT un X crayon NOUN rouge NOUN » PUNCT — PUNCT the DET colour NOUN goes VERB after ADP the DET noun NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 French case 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 4 say obl 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 say nsubj 4 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 8 rouge punct 6 un un X Foreign=Yes 8 rouge compound 7 crayon crayon NOUN Number=Sing 8 rouge compound 8 rouge rouge NOUN Number=Sing 4 say obj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 rouge punct 10 — - PUNCT _ 13 goes punct 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 colour det 12 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 13 goes nsubj 13 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 say parataxis 14 after after ADP _ 16 noun case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 noun det 16 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 13 goes obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present we un crayon rouge French vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent rouge=Theme in french=Manner 2 go present the colour after the noun vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Nevertheless she wore rouge and patches, a mantle of silver brocade and a crown of diamonds, and her dress was covered with jewels, and green and pink ribbons.
The tree, 28 words advmod nsubj obj cc conj punct det conj case compound nmod cc det conj case nmod punct cc nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass conj case obl punct cc amod cc conj obl punct root Nevertheless ADV she PRON wore VERB rouge NOUN and CCONJ patches NOUN , PUNCT a DET mantle NOUN of ADP silver NOUN brocade NOUN and CCONJ a DET crown NOUN of ADP diamonds NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ her PRON dress NOUN was AUX covered VERB with ADP jewels NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ green ADJ and CCONJ pink ADJ ribbons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nevertheless nevertheless ADV _ 3 wore advmod 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 wore nsubj 3 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rouge rouge NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 patches cc 6 patches patch NOUN Number=Plur 4 rouge conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 mantle punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 mantle det 9 mantle mantle NOUN Number=Sing 4 rouge conj 10 of of ADP _ 12 brocade case 11 silver silver NOUN Number=Sing 12 brocade compound 12 brocade brocade NOUN Number=Sing 9 mantle nmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 crown cc 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 crown det 15 crown crown NOUN Number=Sing 12 brocade conj 16 of of ADP _ 17 diamonds case 17 diamonds diamond NOUN Number=Plur 15 crown nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 23 covered punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 23 covered cc 20 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 dress nmod:poss 21 dress dress NOUN Number=Sing 23 covered nsubj:pass 22 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 23 covered aux:pass 23 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 wore conj 24 with with ADP _ 25 jewels case 25 jewels jewel NOUN Number=Plur 23 covered obl 26 , , PUNCT _ 31 ribbons punct 27 and and CCONJ _ 31 ribbons cc 28 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 31 ribbons amod 29 and and CCONJ _ 30 pink cc 30 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 28 green conj 31 ribbons ribbon NOUN Number=Plur 3 wore obl 32 . . PUNCT _ 3 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past she rouge and patches and a mantle of silver brocade and a crown of diamonds green ribbons obl ; nevertheless property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent rouge=Source 2 cover past · passive her dress with jewels vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with jewel=Theme 3 crown diamonds nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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