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round

Who acts: round, Sam, 4 rounds, ball, Earth, you · What happens: be, mean, shape, go, round, score · To what, where: one turn, side, park, number, corner, way · Speech: someone speaks here

«round» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: round in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A round is one turn of a game, a race, a quiz or a test: the first round.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcopnummodcasedetnmodpunctdetappospunctdetconjccdetconjpunctdetamodconjpunctrootADETroundNOUNisAUXoneNUMturnNOUNofADPaDETgameNOUN,PUNCTaDETraceNOUN,PUNCTaDETquizNOUNorCCONJaDETtestNOUN:PUNCTtheDETfirstADJroundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 rounddet
2roundroundNOUNNumber=Sing5 turnnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 turncop
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 turnnummod
5turnturnNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 gamecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 gamedet
8gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing5 turnnmod
9,,PUNCT_11 racepunct
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 racedet
11raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing5 turnappos
12,,PUNCT_14 quizpunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 quizdet
14quizquizNOUNNumber=Sing11 raceconj
15ororCCONJ_17 testcc
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 testdet
17testtestNOUNNumber=Sing11 raceconj
18::PUNCT_21 roundpunct
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 rounddet
20firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord21 roundamod
21roundroundNOUNNumber=Sing5 turnconj
22..PUNCT_5 turnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta roundone turn and the first roundof a gametree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Round means shaped like a circle or a ball: a round plate.

nsubjxcompcasedetoblccdetconjpunctdetamodconjpunctrootRoundNOUNmeansVERBshapedVERBlikeADPaDETcircleNOUNorCCONJaDETballNOUN:PUNCTaDETroundADJplateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RoundroundNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3shapedshapeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansxcomp
4likelikeADP_6 circlecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 circledet
6circlecircleNOUNNumber=Sing3 shapedobl
7ororCCONJ_9 ballcc
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 balldet
9ballballNOUNNumber=Sing6 circleconj
10::PUNCT_13 platepunct
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 platedet
12roundroundADJDegree=Pos13 plateamod
13plateplateNOUNNumber=Sing6 circleconj
14..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentRoundvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2shape not said to happenparticipleRound not said herelike a circle or a ball and a round platevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Meaning 3

Round (or around) means on every side, or in a circle: go round the park.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjpunctccconjpunctcasedetoblpunctcccasedetccomppunctparataxiscasedetoblpunctrootRoundADV(PUNCTorCCONJaroundADV)PUNCTmeansVERBonADPeveryDETsideNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJinADPaDETcircleNOUN:PUNCTgoVERBroundADPtheDETparkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RoundroundADV_6 meansnsubj
2((PUNCT_4 aroundpunct
3ororCCONJ_4 aroundcc
4aroundaroundADV_1 Roundconj
5))PUNCT_4 aroundpunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ononADP_9 sidecase
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 sidedet
9sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansobl
10,,PUNCT_14 circlepunct
11ororCCONJ_14 circlecc
12ininADP_14 circlecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 circledet
14circlecircleNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansccomp
15::PUNCT_16 gopunct
16gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin14 circleparataxis
17roundroundADP_19 parkcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 parkdet
19parkparkNOUNNumber=Sing16 goobl
20..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentevery sidevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2goinfinitivethe parkvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round park=Initial_Location

Meaning 4

To round a number is to change it to the nearest ten, hundred and so on: 47 rounds to 50.

The tree, 20 words
markadvcldetobjcopmarkobjcasedetamodoblpunctconjccadvmodconjpunctnummodconjcasenmodpunctrootToPARTroundVERBaDETnumberNOUNisAUXtoPARTchangeVERBitPRONtoADPtheDETnearestADJtenNUM,PUNCThundredNUMandCCONJsoADVonADP:PUNCT47NUMroundsNOUNtoADP50NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 roundmark
2roundroundVERBVerbForm=Inf7 changeadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 numberdet
4numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing2 roundobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 changecop
6totoPART_7 changemark
7changechangeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 changeobj
9totoADP_12 tencase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 tendet
11nearestnearADJDegree=Sup12 tenamod
12tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 changeobl
13,,PUNCT_14 hundredpunct
14hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 tenconj
15andandCCONJ_17 oncc
16sosoADV_17 onadvmod
17ononADP_12 tenconj
18::PUNCT_20 roundspunct
194747NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 roundsnummod
20roundsroundNOUNNumber=Plur7 changeconj
21totoADP_22 50case
225050NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card20 roundsnmod
23..PUNCT_7 changepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1roundto-infinitivea numbervn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent number=Patient
2ispresentto the nearest ten; change propertytree rules

Meaning 5

To round a corner or headland means to go all the way around it.

The tree, 14 words
markcsubjdetobjccconjmarkccompdet:predetdetobl:unmarkedcaseoblpunctrootToPARTroundVERBaDETcornerNOUNorCCONJheadlandNOUNmeansVERBtoPARTgoVERBallDETtheDETwayNOUNaroundADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 roundmark
2roundroundVERBVerbForm=Inf7 meanscsubj
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 cornerdet
4cornercornerNOUNNumber=Sing2 roundobj
5ororCCONJ_6 headlandcc
6headlandheadlandNOUNNumber=Sing4 cornerconj
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoPART_9 gomark
9gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 meansccomp
10allallDETPronType=Tot12 waydet:predet
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 waydet
12waywayNOUNNumber=Sing9 goobl:unmarked
13aroundaroundADP_14 itcase
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 goobl
15..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1roundto-infinitivea corner or headlandvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent corner=Patient
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3go not said to happento-infinitiveall waywayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme around it=Initial_Location

Example 1

Round 1: 14 of 20 right.

advmodpunctnmodcasenmoddiscoursepunctrootRoundADV1NUM:PUNCT14NUMofADP20NUMrightINTJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RoundroundADV_2 1advmod
211NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
3::PUNCT_4 14punct
41414NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 1nmod
5ofofADP_6 20case
62020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 14nmod
7rightrightINTJ_2 1discourse
8..PUNCT_2 1punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Sam scored 5 points in the first round and 8 in the second round.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjnummodobjcasedetamodoblccconjcasedetamodoblpunctrootSamPROPNscoredVERB5NUMpointsNOUNinADPtheDETfirstADJroundNOUNandCCONJ8NUMinADPtheDETsecondADJroundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing2 scorednsubj
2scoredscoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
355NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 pointsnummod
4pointspointNOUNNumber=Plur2 scoredobj
5ininADP_8 roundcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 rounddet
7firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord8 roundamod
8roundroundNOUNNumber=Sing2 scoredobl
9andandCCONJ_10 8cc
1088NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 roundconj
11ininADP_14 roundcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 rounddet
13secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord14 roundamod
14roundroundNOUNNumber=Sing2 scoredobl
15..PUNCT_2 scoredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scorepastSam5 pointsthe first roundin the second roundvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Theme

Example 3

There are 4 rounds with 6 questions in each round.

explnummodnsubjcasenummodoblcasedetoblpunctrootTherePRONareVERB4NUMroundsNOUNwithADP6NUMquestionsNOUNinADPeachDETroundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
344NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 roundsnummod
4roundsroundNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
5withwithADP_7 questionscase
666NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 questionsnummod
7questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur2 areobl
8ininADP_10 roundcase
9eacheachDETPronType=Tot10 rounddet
10roundroundNOUNNumber=Sing2 areobl
11..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresent4 roundseach round; therewith 6 questionsvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in round=Location

Example 4

A ball is round.

detnsubjcoppunctrootADETballNOUNisAUXroundADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 balldet
2ballballNOUNNumber=Sing4 roundnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 roundcop
4roundroundADV_rootroot
5..PUNCT_4 roundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta ballround propertytree rules

Example 5

The Earth goes round the Sun.

detnsubjcasedetoblrootTheDETEarthPROPNgoesVERBroundADPtheDETSun.PROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Earthdet
2EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing3 goesnsubj
3goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4roundroundADP_6 Sun.case
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Sun.det
6Sun.SundayPROPNNumber=Sing3 goesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentthe Earthsundayvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Round 38 to the nearest ten: 40.

obl:unmarkedcasedetamodnmodpunctoblpunctrootRoundADJ38NUMtoADPtheDETnearestADJtenNUM:PUNCT40NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RoundroundADJDegree=Posrootroot
23838NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 Roundobl:unmarked
3totoADP_6 tencase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 tendet
5nearestnearADJDegree=Sup6 tenamod
6tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 38nmod
7::PUNCT_8 40punct
84040NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 Roundobl
9..PUNCT_1 Roundpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Come round to my house after school.

advmodcasenmod:possoblcaseoblpunctrootComeVERBroundADVtoADPmyPRONhouseNOUNafterADPschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ComecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2roundroundADV_1 Comeadvmod
3totoADP_5 housecase
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 housenmod:poss
5househouseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Comeobl
6afterafterADP_7 schoolcase
7schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing1 Comeobl
8..PUNCT_1 Comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come roundimperativeyou not said heremy houseafter schoolround propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location

Example 8

We sat round the campfire.

nsubjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONsatVERBroundADPtheDETcampfireNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 satnsubj
2satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3roundroundADP_5 campfirecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 campfiredet
5campfirecampfireNOUNNumber=Sing2 satobl
6..PUNCT_2 satpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpastWeround the campfirevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

Let's give them a round of applause!

objxcompiobjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootLetVERB'sPRONgiveVERBthemPRONaDETroundNOUNofADPapplauseNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2'swePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 giveiobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 rounddet
6roundroundNOUNNumber=Sing3 giveobj
7ofofADP_8 applausecase
8applauseapplauseNOUNNumber=Sing6 roundnmod
9!!PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said here'stree rules
2giveinfinitive's not said herea round of applausethem = theyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient round=Theme

Example 10

Wait till you’ve rounded the Horn.

marknsubjaux:passadvcldetobjpunctrootWaitVERBtillSCONJyouPRON’veAUXroundedVERBtheDETHornPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2tilltillSCONJ_5 roundedmark
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 roundednsubj
4’vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 roundedaux:pass
5roundedroundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Waitadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Horndet
7HornHornPROPNNumber=Sing5 roundedobj
8..PUNCT_1 Waitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2roundpresent · passiveyouvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Patient horn=Result

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/round/