royal Who acts: king, royal family, We, she, royals, Purple · What happens: belong, work, patronage, live, see, give · To what, where: palace, royal coach, parade, She, balcony, royal colour
«royal» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: royal in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 About a king or queen or their family.
advmod det cc conj cc nmod:poss conj punct root About ADV a DET king NOUN or CCONJ queen NOUN or CCONJ their PRON family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 About about ADV _ 3 king advmod 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 king det 3 king king NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 queen cc 5 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 3 king conj 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 family cc 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 family nmod:poss 8 family family NOUN Number=Sing 3 king conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 king punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Belonging to or working for a king or queen, or under their patronage: the Royal Navy.
The tree, 16 words csubj fixed cc conj case det obl cc conj punct cc case nmod:poss punct det amod vocative punct root Belonging VERB to ADP or CCONJ working VERB for ADP a DET king NOUN or CCONJ queen NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ under ADP their PRON patronage NOUN : PUNCT the DET Royal ADJ Navy PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Belonging belong VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 patronage csubj 2 to to ADP _ 1 Belonging fixed 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 working cc 4 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Belonging conj 5 for for ADP _ 7 king case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 king det 7 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 working obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 queen cc 9 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 7 king conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 patronage punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 14 patronage cc 12 under under ADP _ 14 patronage case 13 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 patronage nmod:poss 14 patronage patronage NOUN Number=Sing root root 15 : : PUNCT _ 18 Navy punct 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 Navy det 17 Royal Royal ADJ Degree=Pos 18 Navy amod 18 Navy Navy PROPN Number=Sing 14 patronage vocative 19 . . PUNCT _ 14 patronage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 belong gerund vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
2 work gerund for a king or queen vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for king=Beneficiary
3 patronage king nom patronage «act transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 3 Very grand, fit for a king.
advmod punct conj case det obl punct root Very ADV grand ADJ , PUNCT fit ADJ for ADP a DET king NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 2 grand advmod 2 grand grand ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 fit punct 4 fit fit ADJ Degree=Pos 2 grand conj 5 for for ADP _ 7 king case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 king det 7 king king NOUN Number=Sing 2 grand obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 grand punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4 Usage: noun, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A member of a royal family.
det case det amod nmod punct root A DET member NOUN of ADP a DET royal ADJ family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 member det 2 member member NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 6 family case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 family det 5 royal royal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 family amod 6 family family NOUN Number=Sing 2 member nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 member punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The royal family lives in a palace.
det amod nsubj case det obl punct root The DET royal ADJ family NOUN lives VERB in ADP a DET palace NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 family det 2 royal royal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 family amod 3 family family NOUN Number=Sing 4 lives nsubj 4 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 palace case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 palace det 7 palace palace NOUN Number=Sing 4 lives obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present the royal family a palace vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in palace=Location
Example 2 We saw the royal coach in the parade.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON saw VERB the DET royal ADJ coach NOUN in ADP the DET parade NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 coach det 4 royal royal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 coach amod 5 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 parade case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 parade det 8 parade parade NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We the royal coach the parade vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer coach=Stimulus
Example 3 She was given a royal welcome when she came home.
nsubj aux:pass det amod obj advmod nsubj advcl advmod punct root She PRON was AUX given VERB a DET royal ADJ welcome NOUN when ADV she PRON came VERB home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 given nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 given aux:pass 3 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 welcome det 5 royal royal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 welcome amod 6 welcome welcome NOUN Number=Sing 3 given obj 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 came advmod 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 came nsubj 9 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 given advcl 10 home home ADV _ 9 came advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 given punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past · passive She vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient welcome=Theme
2 come past she home property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The royals waved from the balcony.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET royals NOUN waved VERB from ADP the DET balcony NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 royals det 2 royals royal NOUN Number=Plur 3 waved nsubj 3 waved wave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 balcony case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 balcony det 6 balcony balcony NOUN Number=Sing 3 waved obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 waved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wave past the royals the balcony vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Purple was once a royal colour.
nsubj cop advmod det amod punct root Purple NOUN was AUX once ADV a DET royal ADJ colour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Purple purple NOUN Number=Sing 6 colour nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 colour cop 3 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 6 colour advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 colour det 5 royal royal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 colour amod 6 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 colour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Purple a royal colour once property tree rules
Example 6 My grandpa served in the Royal Navy.
nmod:poss nsubj case det amod obl punct root My PRON grandpa NOUN served VERB in ADP the DET Royal ADJ Navy PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandpa nmod:poss 2 grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 3 served nsubj 3 served serve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 Navy case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Navy det 6 Royal Royal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Navy amod 7 Navy Navy PROPN Number=Sing 3 served obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 served punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 serve past My grandpa in the Royal Navy vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent in navy=Attribute
Example 7 That was a royal mess!
nsubj cop det amod punct root That PRON was AUX a DET royal ADJ mess NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 mess nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 mess cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 mess det 4 royal royal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mess amod 5 mess mess NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 mess punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past That a royal mess tree rules
Example 8 "His Royal Highness," replied the General.
punct nmod:poss compound nsubj punct punct det obj punct root " PUNCT His PRON Royal PROPN Highness NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT replied VERB the DET General PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 7 replied punct 2 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 Highness nmod:poss 3 Royal Royal PROPN Number=Sing 4 Highness compound 4 Highness highness NOUN Number=Sing 7 replied nsubj 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 Highness punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 4 Highness punct 7 replied reply VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 General det 9 General General PROPN Number=Sing 7 replied obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 replied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reply speech: assert past His Royal Highness the General vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent general=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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