rower Who acts: rower, person, boat, 8 boats, many rowers, rowers · What happens: be, move, hold, row, pull, sit · To what, where: person, boat, water, rowing machine, gym, 4 rowers
«rower» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rower in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A rower is a person who moves a boat through the water with oars.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl det obj case det obl case obl punct root A DET rower NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON moves VERB a DET boat NOUN through ADP the DET water NOUN with ADP oars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rower det 2 rower rower NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 moves nsubj 7 moves move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 boat det 9 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 7 moves obj 10 through through ADP _ 12 water case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 water det 12 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 moves obl 13 with with ADP _ 14 oars case 14 oars oar NOUN Number=Plur 7 moves obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rower a person tree rules 2 move present a person a boat the water with oars vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent boat=Theme through water=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A rower is also a rowing machine in a gym.
det nsubj cop advmod det compound case det nmod punct root A DET rower NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET rowing NOUN machine NOUN in ADP a DET gym NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rower det 2 rower rower NOUN Number=Sing 7 machine nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 machine cop 4 also also ADV _ 7 machine advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 machine det 6 rowing rowing NOUN Number=Sing 7 machine compound 7 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 gym case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 gym det 10 gym gym NOUN Number=Sing 7 machine nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 machine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rower a rowing machine a gym tree rules
Example 1 Each boat holds 4 rowers.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET boat NOUN holds VERB 4 NUM rowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 boat det 2 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 rowers nummod 5 rowers rower NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present each boat 4 rowers vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rower=Theme
Example 2 There are 8 boats with 2 rowers in each.
expl nummod nsubj case nummod nmod case nmod punct root There PRON are VERB 8 NUM boats NOUN with ADP 2 NUM rowers NOUN in ADP each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 boats nummod 4 boats boat NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 with with ADP _ 7 rowers case 6 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 rowers nummod 7 rowers rower NOUN Number=Plur 4 boats nmod 8 in in ADP _ 9 each case 9 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 rowers nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 8 boats with 2 rowers in each there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 A rower rows 3 km in 20 minutes.
det nsubj nummod obj case nummod obl punct root A DET rower NOUN rows VERB 3 NUM km NOUN in ADP 20 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rower det 2 rower rower NOUN Number=Sing 3 rows nsubj 3 rows row VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 km nummod 5 km km NOUN Number=Plur 3 rows obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 minutes case 7 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 minutes nummod 8 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 3 rows obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 rows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 row present a rower 3 km minute vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent km=Theme
Example 4 How many rowers are in the race?
advmod amod nsubj cop case det punct root How ADV many ADJ rowers NOUN are AUX in ADP the DET race NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 rowers amod 3 rowers rower NOUN Number=Plur 7 race nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 race cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 race case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 race det 7 race race NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 race punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many rowers the race tree rules
Example 5 The rowers pulled their oars together.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj advmod punct root The DET rowers NOUN pulled VERB their PRON oars NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rowers det 2 rowers rower NOUN Number=Plur 3 pulled nsubj 3 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 oars nmod:poss 5 oars oar NOUN Number=Plur 3 pulled obj 6 together together ADV _ 3 pulled advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull past the rowers rowers's oars together property vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oar=Theme
Example 6 Rowers sit facing the back of the boat.
nsubj xcomp det obj case det nmod punct root Rowers NOUN sit VERB facing VERB the DET back NOUN of ADP the DET boat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rowers rower NOUN Number=Plur 2 sit nsubj 2 sit sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 facing face VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 sit xcomp 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 back det 5 back back NOUN Number=Sing 3 facing obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 boat case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 boat det 8 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 5 back nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 sit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit present Rowers tree rules 2 face gerund Rowers not said here the back of the boat vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme back=Destination
Example 7 An eight has 8 rowers and a cox who steers.
det nsubj nummod obj cc det conj nsubj acl:relcl punct root An DET eight NUM has VERB 8 NUM rowers NOUN and CCONJ a DET cox NOUN who PRON steers VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 eight det 2 eight eight NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 rowers nummod 5 rowers rower NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 cox cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 cox det 8 cox cox NOUN Number=Sing 5 rowers conj 9 who who PRON PronType=Rel 10 steers nsubj 10 steers steer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 cox acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a eight 8 rowers and a cox vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rower=Patient 2 steer present a cox vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 8 She trains on the rower at the gym.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root She PRON trains VERB on ADP the DET rower NOUN at ADP the DET gym NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 trains nsubj 2 trains train VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 rower case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rower det 5 rower rower NOUN Number=Sing 2 trains obl 6 at at ADP _ 8 gym case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 gym det 8 gym gym NOUN Number=Sing 2 trains obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 trains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train present She the rower at the gym vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 9 One of the rowers was a beautiful young woman, named Atalanta, who had been nursed among the mountains by a bear.
The tree, 21 words nsubj case det nmod cop det amod amod punct acl xcomp punct nsubj:pass aux aux:pass conj case det obl case det obl punct root One NUM of ADP the DET rowers NOUN was AUX a DET beautiful ADJ young ADJ woman NOUN , PUNCT named VERB Atalanta PROPN , PUNCT who PRON had AUX been AUX nursed VERB among ADP the DET mountains NOUN by ADP a DET bear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 woman nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 4 rowers case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 rowers det 4 rowers rower NOUN Number=Plur 1 One nmod 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 woman cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 woman det 7 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 9 woman amod 8 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 9 woman amod 9 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 named punct 11 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 woman acl 12 Atalanta Atalanta PROPN Number=Sing 11 named xcomp 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 nursed punct 14 who who PRON PronType=Rel 17 nursed nsubj:pass 15 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 nursed aux 16 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 17 nursed aux:pass 17 nursed nurse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 woman conj 18 among among ADP _ 20 mountains case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 mountains det 20 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 17 nursed obl 21 by by ADP _ 23 bear case 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 bear det 23 bear bear NOUN Number=Sing 17 nursed obl 24 . . PUNCT _ 9 woman punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past One of the rowers a beautiful young woman tree rules 2 name participle a beautiful young woman not said here vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 nurse past · perfect · passive a bear a beautiful young woman among the mountains vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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