rowan Who acts: rowan, autumn, Birds, rowan tree, berries, Old stories · What happens: be, call, eat, grow, say, keep away · To what, where: small tree, mountain ash, first name, rowan berries, witches, little rowan tree · Speech: someone speaks here
«rowan» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rowan in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A rowan is a small tree with feathery leaves and bunches of bright red-orange berries in autumn, also called a mountain ash.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod cc conj case amod amod punct amod nmod case nmod punct advmod acl det compound xcomp punct root A DET rowan NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ tree NOUN with ADP feathery ADJ leaves NOUN and CCONJ bunches NOUN of ADP bright ADJ red ADJ - PUNCT orange ADJ berries NOUN in ADP autumn NOUN , PUNCT also ADV called VERB a DET mountain NOUN ash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rowan det 2 rowan rowan NOUN Number=Sing 6 tree nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tree cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tree det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tree amod 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 leaves case 8 feathery feathery ADJ Degree=Pos 9 leaves amod 9 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 6 tree nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 bunches cc 11 bunches bunch NOUN Number=Plur 9 leaves conj 12 of of ADP _ 17 berries case 13 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 17 berries amod 14 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 16 orange amod 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 red punct 16 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos 17 berries amod 17 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 11 bunches nmod 18 in in ADP _ 19 autumn case 19 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 17 berries nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 called punct 21 also also ADV _ 22 called advmod 22 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 autumn acl 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 ash det 24 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 25 ash compound 25 ash ash NOUN Number=Sing 22 called xcomp 26 . . PUNCT _ 6 tree punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rowan a small tree with feathery leaves and bunches of bright orange berries in autumn tree rules
2 call participle autumn not said here a mountain ash vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Rowan is a first name for boys and girls.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc conj punct root Rowan NOUN is AUX a DET first ADJ name NOUN for ADP boys NOUN and CCONJ girls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rowan rowan NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 name cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 name det 4 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 name amod 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 boys case 7 boys boy NOUN Number=Plur 5 name nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 girls cc 9 girls girl NOUN Number=Plur 7 boys conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rowan a first name for boys and girls tree rules
Example 1 Birds ate the rowan berries.
nsubj det compound obj punct root Birds NOUN ate VERB the DET rowan NOUN berries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 berries det 4 rowan rowan NOUN Number=Sing 5 berries compound 5 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 2 ate obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past Birds the rowan berries vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient
Example 2 A rowan tree grows by our gate.
det compound nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET rowan NOUN tree NOUN grows VERB by ADP our PRON gate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 tree det 2 rowan rowan NOUN Number=Sing 3 tree compound 3 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 4 grows nsubj 4 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 gate case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 gate nmod:poss 7 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 4 grows obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present a rowan tree by our gate vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by gate=Location
Example 3 The rowan's berries are bright red.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop amod punct root The DET rowan NOUN 's PART berries NOUN are AUX bright ADJ red ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rowan det 2 rowan rowan NOUN Number=Sing 4 berries nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 rowan case 4 berries berry NOUN Number=Plur 7 red nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 red cop 6 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 7 red amod 7 red red ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 red punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the rowan's berries red property tree rules
Example 4 Rowan is in Year 5.
nsubj cop case flat punct root Rowan NOUN is AUX in ADP Year PROPN 5 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rowan rowan NOUN Number=Sing 4 Year nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 Year cop 3 in in ADP _ 4 Year case 4 Year Year PROPN Number=Sing root root 5 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 Year flat 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 Year punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Rowan in Year tree rules
Example 5 Old stories say rowan keeps witches away.
amod nsubj nsubj ccomp obj advmod punct root Old ADJ stories NOUN say VERB rowan NOUN keeps VERB witches NOUN away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 2 stories amod 2 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 3 say nsubj 3 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rowan rowan NOUN Number=Sing 5 keeps nsubj 5 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 say ccomp 6 witches witch NOUN Number=Plur 5 keeps obj 7 away away ADV _ 5 keeps advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Old stories vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 keep away present rowan witches away property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witch=Theme
Example 6 Rowan leaves look like feathers.
compound nsubj case obl punct root Rowan NOUN leaves NOUN look VERB like ADP feathers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rowan rowan NOUN Number=Sing 2 leaves compound 2 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 look nsubj 3 look look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 like like ADP _ 5 feathers case 5 feathers feather NOUN Number=Plur 3 look obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present Rowan leaves like feathers vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 7 Between the crevices there grew a little rowan tree and four alder bushes.
case det obl advmod det amod compound obj cc nummod compound conj punct root Between ADP the DET crevices NOUN there ADV grew VERB a DET little ADJ rowan NOUN tree NOUN and CCONJ four NUM alder NOUN bushes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Between between ADP _ 3 crevices case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 crevices det 3 crevices crevice NOUN Number=Plur 5 grew obl 4 there there ADV PronType=Dem 5 grew advmod 5 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 tree det 7 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 9 tree amod 8 rowan rowan NOUN Number=Sing 9 tree compound 9 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 5 grew obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 13 bushes cc 11 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 bushes nummod 12 alder alder NOUN Number=Sing 13 bushes compound 13 bushes bush NOUN Number=Plur 9 tree conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past a little rowan tree and four alder bushes there between the crevices vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tree=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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