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rowan

Who acts: rowan, autumn, Birds, rowan tree, berries, Old stories · What happens: be, call, eat, grow, say, keep away · To what, where: small tree, mountain ash, first name, rowan berries, witches, little rowan tree · Speech: someone speaks here

«rowan» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rowan in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A rowan is a small tree with feathery leaves and bunches of bright red-orange berries in autumn, also called a mountain ash.

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcaseamodnmodccconjcaseamodamodpunctamodnmodcasenmodpunctadvmodacldetcompoundxcomppunctrootADETrowanNOUNisAUXaDETsmallADJtreeNOUNwithADPfeatheryADJleavesNOUNandCCONJbunchesNOUNofADPbrightADJredADJ-PUNCTorangeADJberriesNOUNinADPautumnNOUN,PUNCTalsoADVcalledVERBaDETmountainNOUNashNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 rowandet
2rowanrowanNOUNNumber=Sing6 treensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 treecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 treedet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 treeamod
6treetreeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7withwithADP_9 leavescase
8featheryfeatheryADJDegree=Pos9 leavesamod
9leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur6 treenmod
10andandCCONJ_11 bunchescc
11bunchesbunchNOUNNumber=Plur9 leavesconj
12ofofADP_17 berriescase
13brightbrightADJDegree=Pos17 berriesamod
14redredADJDegree=Pos16 orangeamod
15--PUNCT_14 redpunct
16orangeorangeADJDegree=Pos17 berriesamod
17berriesberryNOUNNumber=Plur11 bunchesnmod
18ininADP_19 autumncase
19autumnautumnNOUNNumber=Sing17 berriesnmod
20,,PUNCT_22 calledpunct
21alsoalsoADV_22 calledadvmod
22calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 autumnacl
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 ashdet
24mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing25 ashcompound
25ashashNOUNNumber=Sing22 calledxcomp
26..PUNCT_6 treepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta rowana small treewith feathery leaves and bunches of bright orange berries in autumntree rules
2callparticipleautumn not said herea mountain ashvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.

Rowan is a first name for boys and girls.

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodccconjpunctrootRowanNOUNisAUXaDETfirstADJnameNOUNforADPboysNOUNandCCONJgirlsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RowanrowanNOUNNumber=Sing5 namensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 namecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 namedet
4firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 nameamod
5namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6forforADP_7 boyscase
7boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur5 namenmod
8andandCCONJ_9 girlscc
9girlsgirlNOUNNumber=Plur7 boysconj
10..PUNCT_5 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentRowana first namefor boys and girlstree rules

Example 1

Birds ate the rowan berries.

nsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootBirdsNOUNateVERBtheDETrowanNOUNberriesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BirdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur2 atensubj
2ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 berriesdet
4rowanrowanNOUNNumber=Sing5 berriescompound
5berriesberryNOUNNumber=Plur2 ateobj
6..PUNCT_2 atepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpastBirdsthe rowan berriesvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient

Example 2

A rowan tree grows by our gate.

detcompoundnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootADETrowanNOUNtreeNOUNgrowsVERBbyADPourPRONgateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 treedet
2rowanrowanNOUNNumber=Sing3 treecompound
3treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing4 growsnsubj
4growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5bybyADP_7 gatecase
6ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 gatenmod:poss
7gategateNOUNNumber=Sing4 growsobl
8..PUNCT_4 growspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpresenta rowan treeby our gatevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by gate=Location

Example 3

The rowan's berries are bright red.

detnmod:posscasensubjcopamodpunctrootTheDETrowanNOUN'sPARTberriesNOUNareAUXbrightADJredADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rowandet
2rowanrowanNOUNNumber=Sing4 berriesnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 rowancase
4berriesberryNOUNNumber=Plur7 rednsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 redcop
6brightbrightADJDegree=Pos7 redamod
7redredADJDegree=Posrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 redpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe rowan's berriesred propertytree rules

Example 4

Rowan is in Year 5.

nsubjcopcaseflatpunctrootRowanNOUNisAUXinADPYearPROPN5NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RowanrowanNOUNNumber=Sing4 Yearnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 Yearcop
3ininADP_4 Yearcase
4YearYearPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
555NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 Yearflat
6..PUNCT_4 Yearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentRowanin Yeartree rules

Example 5

Old stories say rowan keeps witches away.

amodnsubjnsubjccompobjadvmodpunctrootOldADJstoriesNOUNsayVERBrowanNOUNkeepsVERBwitchesNOUNawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OldoldADJDegree=Pos2 storiesamod
2storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur3 saynsubj
3saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4rowanrowanNOUNNumber=Sing5 keepsnsubj
5keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sayccomp
6witcheswitchNOUNNumber=Plur5 keepsobj
7awayawayADV_5 keepsadvmod
8..PUNCT_3 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentOld storiesvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2keep awaypresentrowanwitchesaway propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witch=Theme

Example 6

Rowan leaves look like feathers.

compoundnsubjcaseoblpunctrootRowanNOUNleavesNOUNlookVERBlikeADPfeathersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RowanrowanNOUNNumber=Sing2 leavescompound
2leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur3 looknsubj
3looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4likelikeADP_5 featherscase
5feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur3 lookobl
6..PUNCT_3 lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentRowan leaveslike feathersvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 7

Between the crevices there grew a little rowan tree and four alder bushes.

casedetobladvmoddetamodcompoundobjccnummodcompoundconjpunctrootBetweenADPtheDETcrevicesNOUNthereADVgrewVERBaDETlittleADJrowanNOUNtreeNOUNandCCONJfourNUMalderNOUNbushesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BetweenbetweenADP_3 crevicescase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 crevicesdet
3crevicescreviceNOUNNumber=Plur5 grewobl
4therethereADVPronType=Dem5 grewadvmod
5grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 treedet
7littlelittleADJDegree=Pos9 treeamod
8rowanrowanNOUNNumber=Sing9 treecompound
9treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing5 grewobj
10andandCCONJ_13 bushescc
11fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 bushesnummod
12alderalderNOUNNumber=Sing13 bushescompound
13bushesbushNOUNNumber=Plur9 treeconj
14..PUNCT_5 grewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpasta little rowan tree and four alder bushestherebetween the crevicesvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tree=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rowan/