row Who acts: row, column, tough row, exam voice, 2 rows, many chairs · What happens: be, row, use, mean, say, go · To what, where: line, water, oars, one, row, noisy quarrel · Speech: someone speaks here
«row» in the school dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: row in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A row is a line of things or people side by side: a row of chairs.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det case nmod cc conj conj case nmod punct det appos case nmod punct root A DET row NOUN is AUX a DET line NOUN of ADP things NOUN or CCONJ people NOUN side NOUN by ADP side NOUN : PUNCT a DET row NOUN of ADP chairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 row det 2 row row NOUN Number=Sing 5 line nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 line cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 line det 5 line line NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 things case 7 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 line nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 people cc 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 things conj 10 side side NOUN Number=Sing 7 things conj 11 by by ADP _ 12 side case 12 side side NOUN Number=Sing 10 side nmod 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 row punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 row det 15 row row NOUN Number=Sing 5 line appos 16 of of ADP _ 17 chairs case 17 chairs chair NOUN Number=Plur 15 row nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 line punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a row a line of things or people and side by side tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To row is to move a boat through water using oars.
mark csubj cop mark det obj case obl advcl obj punct root To PART row VERB is AUX to PART move VERB a DET boat NOUN through ADP water NOUN using VERB oars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 row mark 2 row row VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 move csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 move cop 4 to to PART _ 5 move mark 5 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 boat det 7 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 5 move obj 8 through through ADP _ 9 water case 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 move obl 10 using use VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 move advcl 11 oars oar NOUN Number=Plur 10 using obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 row to-infinitive vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 is present water move property tree rules 3 use gerund oars vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oar=Patient
Meaning 3 «In a row» means one after the other with no break: three wins in a row.
The tree, 16 words punct case det nsubj punct obj case det nmod case det obl punct nummod conj case det nmod punct root « PUNCT In ADP a DET row NOUN » PUNCT means VERB one NUM after ADP the DET other ADJ with ADP no DET break NOUN : PUNCT three NUM wins NOUN in ADP a DET row NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 row punct 2 In in ADP _ 4 row case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 row det 4 row row NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 row punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 means obj 8 after after ADP _ 10 other case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 other det 10 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 7 one nmod 11 with with ADP _ 13 break case 12 no no DET PronType=Neg 13 break det 13 break break NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obl 14 : : PUNCT _ 16 wins punct 15 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 wins nummod 16 wins win NOUN Number=Plur 13 break conj 17 in in ADP _ 19 row case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 row det 19 row row NOUN Number=Sing 16 wins nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a row one after the other with no break and three wins in a row vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic
Meaning 4 A row (said like «cow») is a noisy quarrel; to row is to argue loudly.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj punct acl case punct obl punct punct cop det amod punct mark parataxis cop mark parataxis advmod punct root A DET row NOUN ( PUNCT said VERB like ADP « PUNCT cow NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT is AUX a DET noisy ADJ quarrel NOUN ; PUNCT to PART row VERB is AUX to PART argue VERB loudly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 row det 2 row row NOUN Number=Sing 13 quarrel nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 said punct 4 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 row acl 5 like like ADP _ 7 cow case 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 cow punct 7 cow cow NOUN Number=Sing 4 said obl 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 cow punct 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 said punct 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 quarrel cop 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 quarrel det 12 noisy noisy ADJ Degree=Pos 13 quarrel amod 13 quarrel quarrel NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 row punct 15 to to PART _ 16 row mark 16 row row VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 13 quarrel parataxis 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 argue cop 18 to to PART _ 19 argue mark 19 argue argue VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 13 quarrel parataxis 20 loudly loudly ADV _ 19 argue advmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 13 quarrel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert participle a row not said here like cow vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a row a noisy quarrel tree rules 3 row to-infinitive vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 4 is present argue, loudly property tree rules
Meaning 5 In a table or spreadsheet a row goes across; a column goes down.
The tree, 13 words case det obl cc conj det nsubj advmod punct det nsubj conj advmod punct root In ADP a DET table NOUN or CCONJ spreadsheet NOUN a DET row NOUN goes VERB across ADV ; PUNCT a DET column NOUN goes VERB down ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 table case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 table det 3 table table NOUN Number=Sing 8 goes obl 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 spreadsheet cc 5 spreadsheet spreadsheet NOUN Number=Sing 3 table conj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 row det 7 row row NOUN Number=Sing 8 goes nsubj 8 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 across across ADV _ 8 goes advmod 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 goes punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 column det 12 column column NOUN Number=Sing 13 goes nsubj 13 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 goes conj 14 down down ADV _ 13 goes advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present a row a table or spreadsheet across property vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in table=Location 2 go down present a column down property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«A tough row to hoe» (US) means a hard job; «kick up a row» (UK) means complain loudly; «what's all this row?» means what's the noise.
The tree, 28 words punct det amod nsubj mark csubj punct punct appos punct det amod obj punct punct nsubj compound:prt det obj punct punct parataxis punct parataxis ccomp advmod punct punct nsubj cop det:predet det nsubj punct punct parataxis nsubj cop det ccomp punct root « PUNCT A DET tough ADJ row NOUN to PART hoe VERB » PUNCT ( PUNCT US PROPN ) PUNCT means VERB a DET hard ADJ job NOUN ; PUNCT « PUNCT kick VERB up ADP a DET row NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT means VERB complain VERB loudly ADV ; PUNCT « PUNCT what PRON 's AUX all DET this DET row NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT means VERB what PRON 's AUX the DET noise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 6 hoe punct 2 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 row det 3 tough tough ADJ Degree=Pos 4 row amod 4 row row NOUN Number=Sing 6 hoe nsubj 5 to to PART _ 6 hoe mark 6 hoe hoe VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 means csubj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 hoe punct 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 US punct 9 US US PROPN Number=Sing 6 hoe appos 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 US punct 11 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 job det 13 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 14 job amod 14 job job NOUN Number=Sing 11 means obj 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 kick punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 17 kick punct 17 kick kick VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 25 means nsubj 18 up up ADP _ 17 kick compound:prt 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 row det 20 row row NOUN Number=Sing 17 kick obj 21 » » PUNCT _ 17 kick punct 22 ( ( PUNCT _ 23 UK punct 23 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 17 kick parataxis 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 23 UK punct 25 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 means parataxis 26 complain complain VERB VerbForm=Inf 25 means ccomp 27 loudly loudly ADV _ 26 complain advmod 28 ; ; PUNCT _ 37 means punct 29 « « PUNCT _ 34 row punct 30 what what PRON PronType=Int 34 row nsubj 31 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 34 row cop 32 all all DET PronType=Tot 34 row det:predet 33 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 34 row det 34 row row NOUN Number=Sing 37 means nsubj 35 ? ? PUNCT _ 34 row punct 36 » » PUNCT _ 34 row punct 37 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 means parataxis 38 what what PRON PronType=Int 41 noise nsubj 39 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 41 noise cop 40 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 41 noise det 41 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 37 means ccomp 42 . . PUNCT _ 11 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hoe in a quote to-infinitive a tough row vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent 2 mean present a hard job vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Topic 3 kick up in a quote infinitive a row tree rules 4 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 5 complain speech: other infinitive loudly property vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent 6 is a in a quote present all row tree rules 7 mean present all row vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 8 is a present the noise tree rules
Meaning 7 Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.
«Have a blazing row», «get a row» (Ireland, Scotland: get told off) means a loud, angry fight or a telling-off.
The tree, 21 words punct ccomp det amod obj punct punct punct conj det obj punct punct obl punct conj punct aux:pass parataxis compound:prt punct det amod punct amod obj cc det compound punct conj punct root « PUNCT Have VERB a DET blazing VERB row NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT get VERB a DET row NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT Ireland PROPN , PUNCT Scotland PROPN : PUNCT get AUX told VERB off ADP ) PUNCT means VERB a DET loud ADJ , PUNCT angry ADJ fight NOUN or CCONJ a DET telling NOUN - PUNCT off NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Have punct 2 Have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 22 means ccomp 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 row det 4 blazing blaze VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 row amod 5 row row NOUN Number=Sing 2 Have obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 2 Have punct 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 get punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 get punct 9 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 Have conj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 row det 11 row row NOUN Number=Sing 9 get obj 12 » » PUNCT _ 9 get punct 13 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 Ireland punct 14 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 9 get obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 Scotland punct 16 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 14 Ireland conj 17 : : PUNCT _ 19 told punct 18 get get AUX VerbForm=Inf 19 told aux:pass 19 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 Have parataxis 20 off off ADP _ 19 told compound:prt 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 told punct 22 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 fight det 24 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 27 fight amod 25 , , PUNCT _ 24 loud punct 26 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos 27 fight amod 27 fight fight NOUN Number=Sing 22 means obj 28 or or CCONJ _ 32 off cc 29 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 32 off det 30 telling telling NOUN Number=Sing 32 off compound 31 - - PUNCT _ 30 telling punct 32 off off NOUN Number=Sing 27 fight conj 33 . . PUNCT _ 22 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have in a quote infinitive a blazing row tree rules 2 blaze in a quote gerund vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 get in a quote infinitive a row Ireland and Scotland obl vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer row=Stimulus 4 tell off speech: assert infinitive · passive vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V» 5 mean present a loud angry fight or a telling off tree rules
Meaning 8 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The exam voice says «a linear arrangement», «a rank», «a tier», «consecutively» (in a row), «an altercation» (a quarrel).
The tree, 19 words det compound nsubj punct det amod ccomp punct punct punct det parataxis punct punct punct det appos punct punct punct advmod punct punct case det appos punct punct punct det conj punct punct det appos punct punct root The DET exam NOUN voice NOUN says VERB « PUNCT a DET linear ADJ arrangement NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET rank NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT a DET tier NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT consecutively ADV » PUNCT ( PUNCT in ADP a DET row NOUN ) PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT an DET altercation NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT a DET quarrel NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 voice det 2 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 3 voice compound 3 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 8 arrangement punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 arrangement det 7 linear linear ADJ Degree=Pos 8 arrangement amod 8 arrangement arrangement NOUN Number=Sing 4 says ccomp 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 arrangement punct 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 rank punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 rank punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 rank det 13 rank rank NOUN Number=Sing 4 says parataxis 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 rank punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 tier punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 18 tier punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 tier det 18 tier tier NOUN Number=Sing 13 rank appos 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 tier punct 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 consecutively punct 21 « « PUNCT _ 22 consecutively punct 22 consecutively consecutively ADV _ 13 rank advmod 23 » » PUNCT _ 22 consecutively punct 24 ( ( PUNCT _ 27 row punct 25 in in ADP _ 27 row case 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 row det 27 row row NOUN Number=Sing 13 rank appos 28 ) ) PUNCT _ 27 row punct 29 , , PUNCT _ 32 altercation punct 30 « « PUNCT _ 32 altercation punct 31 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 32 altercation det 32 altercation altercation NOUN Number=Sing 13 rank conj 33 » » PUNCT _ 32 altercation punct 34 ( ( PUNCT _ 36 quarrel punct 35 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 36 quarrel det 36 quarrel quarrel NOUN Number=Sing 32 altercation appos 37 ) ) PUNCT _ 36 quarrel punct 38 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the exam voice vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 1 There are 2 rows of books with 7 books in every row.
expl nummod nsubj case nmod case nummod nmod case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB 2 NUM rows NOUN of ADP books NOUN with ADP 7 NUM books NOUN in ADP every DET row NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 rows nummod 4 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 books case 6 books book NOUN Number=Plur 4 rows nmod 7 with with ADP _ 9 books case 8 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 books nummod 9 books book NOUN Number=Plur 6 books nmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 row case 11 every every DET PronType=Tot 12 row det 12 row row NOUN Number=Sing 2 are obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 2 rows of books with 7 books every row; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in row=Location
Example 2 Mia plants 4 rows of tulips with 5 tulips in each row.
compound nummod conj case nmod case nummod nmod case det nmod punct root Mia PROPN plants NOUN 4 NUM rows NOUN of ADP tulips NOUN with ADP 5 NUM tulips NOUN in ADP each DET row NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 2 plants compound 2 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 rows nummod 4 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 2 plants conj 5 of of ADP _ 6 tulips case 6 tulips tulip NOUN Number=Plur 4 rows nmod 7 with with ADP _ 9 tulips case 8 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 tulips nummod 9 tulips tulip NOUN Number=Plur 6 tulips nmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 row case 11 each each DET PronType=Tot 12 row det 12 row row NOUN Number=Sing 9 tulips nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 plants punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 24 chairs are set in 3 equal rows. How many chairs are in each row?
Sentence 1: 24 chairs are set in 3 equal rows.
nummod nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod amod obl punct root 24 NUM chairs NOUN are AUX set VERB in ADP 3 NUM equal ADJ rows NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 chairs nummod 2 chairs chair NOUN Number=Plur 4 set nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 set aux:pass 4 set set VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 rows case 6 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 rows nummod 7 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 rows amod 8 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 4 set obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set present · passive 24 chairs 3 equal rows vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in row=Destination
Sentence 2: How many chairs are in each row?
advmod amod nsubj cop case det punct root How ADV many ADJ chairs NOUN are AUX in ADP each DET row NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 chairs amod 3 chairs chair NOUN Number=Plur 7 row nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 row cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 row case 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 row det 7 row row NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 row punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many chairs each row tree rules
Example 4 I sit in the front row in class.
nsubj case det amod obl case nmod punct root I PRON sit VERB in ADP the DET front ADJ row NOUN in ADP class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sit nsubj 2 sit sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 row case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 row det 5 front front ADJ Degree=Pos 6 row amod 6 row row NOUN Number=Sing 2 sit obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 class case 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 6 row nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 sit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit present I the front row in class vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in row=Location
Example 5 Rows go across; columns go up and down.
nsubj advmod punct nsubj conj advmod cc conj punct root Rows NOUN go VERB across ADV ; PUNCT columns NOUN go VERB up ADV and CCONJ down ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rows row NOUN Number=Plur 2 go nsubj 2 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 across across ADV _ 2 go advmod 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 go punct 5 columns column NOUN Number=Plur 6 go nsubj 6 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 go conj 7 up up ADV _ 6 go advmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 down cc 9 down down ADV _ 7 up conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present Rows across property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 go up present columns vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 6 We rowed the boat across the lake.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root We PRON rowed VERB the DET boat NOUN across ADP the DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 rowed nsubj 2 rowed row VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 boat det 4 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 2 rowed obj 5 across across ADP _ 7 lake case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lake det 7 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 2 rowed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 rowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 row past We the boat the lake vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent boat=Theme across lake=Trajectory
Example 7 Always wear a life jacket when you row a boat.
advmod det compound obj advmod nsubj advcl det obj punct root Always ADV wear VERB a DET life NOUN jacket NOUN when ADV you PRON row VERB a DET boat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 wear advmod 2 wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 jacket det 4 life life NOUN Number=Sing 5 jacket compound 5 jacket jacket NOUN Number=Sing 2 wear obj 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 row advmod 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 row nsubj 8 row row VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 wear advcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 boat det 10 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 8 row obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here a life jacket always property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent jacket=Theme 2 row present you a boat vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent boat=Location
Example 8 It rained three days in a row.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root It PRON rained VERB three NUM days NOUN in ADP a DET row NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 rained nsubj 2 rained rain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 days nummod 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 rained obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 row case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 row det 7 row row NOUN Number=Sing 2 rained obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 rained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rain past It a row day vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Example 9 My brothers had a row about the TV.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root My PRON brothers NOUN had VERB a DET row NOUN about ADP the DET TV NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brothers nmod:poss 2 brothers brother NOUN Number=Plur 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 row det 5 row row NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 about about ADP _ 8 TV case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 TV det 8 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 5 row nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past My brothers a row about the TV vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent row=Patient
Example 10 you'll get a right row if you're late again
nsubj aux det amod obj mark nsubj cop advcl advmod root you PRON 'll AUX get VERB a DET right ADJ row NOUN if SCONJ you PRON 're AUX late ADJ again ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 get nsubj 2 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 get aux 3 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 row det 5 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 6 row amod 6 row row NOUN Number=Sing 3 get obj 7 if if SCONJ _ 10 late mark 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 late nsubj 9 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 late cop 10 late late ADJ Degree=Pos 3 get advcl 11 again again ADV _ 10 late advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get future you a right row vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer row=Stimulus 2 is a condition, not said to happen present you again late property tree rules
Example 11 5 rows of 4 chairs, sorry, 6 rows, how many chairs
nummod case nummod nmod punct discourse punct nummod conj punct advmod amod conj root 5 NUM rows NOUN of ADP 4 NUM chairs NOUN , PUNCT sorry INTJ , PUNCT 6 NUM rows NOUN , PUNCT how ADV many ADJ chairs NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 rows nummod 2 rows row NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 chairs case 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 chairs nummod 5 chairs chair NOUN Number=Plur 2 rows nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 sorry punct 7 sorry sorry INTJ _ 2 rows discourse 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 rows punct 9 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 rows nummod 10 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 2 rows conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 chairs punct 12 how how ADV PronType=Int 13 many advmod 13 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 14 chairs amod 14 chairs chair NOUN Number=Plur 2 rows conj
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 Twenty-four seats are arranged in 3 rows of equal length; determine the number of seats per row.
The tree, 18 words compound punct nummod nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod obl case amod nmod punct conj det obj case nmod case nmod punct root Twenty NUM - PUNCT four NUM seats NOUN are AUX arranged VERB in ADP 3 NUM rows NOUN of ADP equal ADJ length NOUN ; PUNCT determine VERB the DET number NOUN of ADP seats NOUN per ADP row NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 four compound 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Twenty punct 3 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 seats nummod 4 seats seat NOUN Number=Plur 6 arranged nsubj:pass 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 arranged aux:pass 6 arranged arrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 rows case 8 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 rows nummod 9 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 6 arranged obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 length case 11 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 12 length amod 12 length length NOUN Number=Sing 9 rows nmod 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 determine punct 14 determine determine VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 arranged conj 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 number det 16 number number NOUN Number=Sing 14 determine obj 17 of of ADP _ 18 seats case 18 seats seat NOUN Number=Plur 16 number nmod 19 per per ADP _ 20 row case 20 row row NOUN Number=Sing 18 seats nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 arranged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrange present · passive four seats 3 rows of equal length vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in row=Destination 2 determine infinitive the number of seats per row vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic
Example 13 They leaped into it, and rowed swiftly away.
nsubj case obl punct cc conj advmod advmod punct root They PRON leaped VERB into ADP it PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ rowed VERB swiftly ADV away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 leaped nsubj 2 leaped leap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 into into ADP _ 4 it case 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 leaped obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 rowed punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 rowed cc 7 rowed row VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 leaped conj 8 swiftly swiftly ADV _ 9 away advmod 9 away away ADV _ 7 rowed advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 leaped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leap past They it vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into it=Destination 2 row past They not said here away property vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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