roving
Who acts: mules, She, roving band · What happens: rove, mean, wonder, go, come · To what, where: place, wide world, town
«roving» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: roving in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Roving means wandering from place to place without a fixed home or plan.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roving | rove | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | wandering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 place | case |
| 5 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wandering | obl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 place | case |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 place | nmod |
| 8 | without | without | ADP | _ | 11 home | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 home | det |
| 10 | fixed | fixed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 home | amod |
| 11 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wandering | obl |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 plan | cc |
| 13 | plan | plan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 home | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rove | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | wonder speech: ask not said to happen | gerund | place to place | without a fixed home or plan | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The robbers' mules were roving about with chests on their backs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 robbers | det |
| 2 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 mules | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 2 robbers | case |
| 4 | mules | mule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 roving | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 roving | aux |
| 6 | roving | rove | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | about | about | ADV | _ | 6 roving | advmod |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 chests | case |
| 9 | chests | chest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 roving | obl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 backs | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 backs | nmod:poss |
| 12 | backs | back | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 chests | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 roving | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rove | past · progressive | the robbers's mules | with chests on mules's backs; about property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
She went roving through the wide world.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | roving | rove | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 went | xcomp |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 7 world | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 world | det |
| 6 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 world | amod |
| 7 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 roving | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | She | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | rove | gerund | She not said here | the wide world | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through world=Trajectory |
Example 3
A roving band of travellers came to the town.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 band | det |
| 2 | roving | rove | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 band | amod |
| 3 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 travellers | case |
| 5 | travellers | traveller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 band | nmod |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 town | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 town | det |
| 9 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rove | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | come | past | a roving band of travellers | the town | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to town=Initial_Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/roving/