rubella Who acts: Rubella, virus, MMR jab, Few children, doctor · What happens: call, be, cause, give, protect, harm · To what, where: German measles, illness, red spotty rash, Rubella, pink spotty rash, unborn babies · Speech: someone speaks here
«rubella» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rubella in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Rubella, also called German measles, is an illness caused by a virus that gives a red spotty rash and fever; it is usually mild in children but dangerous for unborn babies.
The tree, 31 words nsubj punct advmod acl amod xcomp punct cop det acl case det obl nsubj acl:relcl det amod amod obj cc conj punct nsubj cop advmod parataxis case obl cc conj case amod obl punct root Rubella NOUN , PUNCT also ADV called VERB German ADJ measles NOUN , PUNCT is AUX an DET illness NOUN caused VERB by ADP a DET virus NOUN that PRON gives VERB a DET red ADJ spotty ADJ rash NOUN and CCONJ fever NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX usually ADV mild ADJ in ADP children NOUN but CCONJ dangerous ADJ for ADP unborn ADJ babies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rubella rubella NOUN Number=Sing 10 illness nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 called punct 3 also also ADV _ 4 called advmod 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Rubella acl 5 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 6 measles amod 6 measles measle NOUN Number=Plur 4 called xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 1 Rubella punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 illness cop 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 illness det 10 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 illness acl 12 by by ADP _ 14 virus case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 virus det 14 virus virus NOUN Number=Sing 11 caused obl 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 gives nsubj 16 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 virus acl:relcl 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 rash det 18 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 20 rash amod 19 spotty spotty ADJ Degree=Pos 20 rash amod 20 rash rash NOUN Number=Sing 16 gives obj 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 fever cc 22 fever fever NOUN Number=Sing 20 rash conj 23 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 mild punct 24 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 mild nsubj 25 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 27 mild cop 26 usually usually ADV _ 27 mild advmod 27 mild mild ADJ Degree=Pos 10 illness parataxis 28 in in ADP _ 29 children case 29 children child NOUN Number=Plur 27 mild obl 30 but but CCONJ _ 31 dangerous cc 31 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 27 mild conj 32 for for ADP _ 34 babies case 33 unborn unborn ADJ Degree=Pos 34 babies amod 34 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 31 dangerous obl 35 . . PUNCT _ 10 illness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle Rubella not said here German measles vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present Rubella a illness tree rules 3 cause participle a illness not said here by a virus vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition 4 give present a virus a red spotty rash and fever vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rash=Theme 5 is present Rubella in children; mild, usually property tree rules 6 be Rubella not said here for unborn babies tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Rubella is also called German measles.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod amod xcomp punct root Rubella NOUN is AUX also ADV called VERB German ADJ measles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rubella rubella NOUN Number=Sing 4 called nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 3 also also ADV _ 4 called advmod 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 6 measles amod 6 measles measle NOUN Number=Plur 4 called xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive Rubella vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 2 The MMR jab protects against rubella.
det compound nsubj case obl punct root The DET MMR PROPN jab NOUN protects VERB against ADP rubella NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 jab det 2 MMR MMR PROPN Number=Sing 3 jab compound 3 jab jab NOUN Number=Sing 4 protects nsubj 4 protects protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 against against ADP _ 6 rubella case 6 rubella rubella NOUN Number=Sing 4 protects obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 protects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present the MMR jab against rubella vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent against rubella=Theme
Example 3 Rubella causes a pink spotty rash.
nsubj det amod amod obj punct root Rubella NOUN causes VERB a DET pink ADJ spotty ADJ rash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rubella rubella NOUN Number=Sing 2 causes nsubj 2 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rash det 4 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rash amod 5 spotty spotty ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rash amod 6 rash rash NOUN Number=Sing 2 causes obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 causes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present Rubella a pink spotty rash vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition rash=Patient
Example 4 Rubella can harm unborn babies.
nsubj aux amod obj punct root Rubella NOUN can AUX harm VERB unborn ADJ babies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rubella rubella NOUN Number=Sing 3 harm nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 harm aux 3 harm harm VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 unborn unborn ADJ Degree=Pos 5 babies amod 5 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 3 harm obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 harm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harm can Rubella unborn babies vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus baby=Experiencer
Example 5 Few children catch rubella because of vaccines.
amod nsubj obj case fixed obl punct root Few ADJ children NOUN catch VERB rubella NOUN because ADP of ADP vaccines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Few few ADJ Degree=Pos 2 children amod 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 catch nsubj 3 catch catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rubella rubella NOUN Number=Sing 3 catch obj 5 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 7 vaccines case 6 of of ADP _ 5 because fixed 7 vaccines vaccine NOUN Number=Plur 3 catch obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 catch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch present Few children rubella because vaccines vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rubella=Theme
Example 6 The doctor checked whether it was rubella.
det nsubj mark nsubj cop ccomp punct root The DET doctor NOUN checked VERB whether SCONJ it PRON was AUX rubella NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked nsubj 3 checked check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 whether whether SCONJ _ 7 rubella mark 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 rubella nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 rubella cop 7 rubella rubella NOUN Number=Sing 3 checked ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 checked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check past the doctor vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a past doctor rubella tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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