rude Who acts: Rude, things, way, rude awakening, It, you · What happens: mean, say, do, be, show, not be · To what, where: things, respect, rude words, sudden unpleasant surprise, something, line · Speech: someone speaks here
«rude» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rude in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Rude means not polite; saying or doing things that are unkind or show no respect.
The tree, 15 words nsubj advmod xcomp punct advcl cc conj obj nsubj cop acl:relcl cc conj det obj punct root Rude ADJ means VERB not PART polite ADJ ; PUNCT saying VERB or CCONJ doing VERB things NOUN that PRON are AUX unkind ADJ or CCONJ show VERB no DET respect NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 polite advmod 4 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 saying punct 6 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 means advcl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 doing cc 8 doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 saying conj 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 8 doing obj 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 unkind nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 unkind cop 12 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos 9 things acl:relcl 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 show cc 14 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 unkind conj 15 no no DET PronType=Neg 16 respect det 16 respect respect NOUN Number=Sing 14 show obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Rude polite property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 say speech: assert gerund Rude not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 do gerund Rude not said here things vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality 4 is present things unkind property tree rules 5 show present things not said here no respect vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent respect=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Rude can mean about the body or the toilet in a way that is not polite: rude words, a rude joke.
The tree, 21 words nsubj aux case det obl cc det conj case det nmod nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl punct amod obj punct det amod appos punct root Rude ADJ can AUX mean VERB about ADP the DET body NOUN or CCONJ the DET toilet NOUN in ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON is AUX not PART polite ADJ : PUNCT rude ADJ words NOUN , PUNCT a DET rude ADJ joke NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 about about ADP _ 6 body case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 body det 6 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 toilet cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 toilet det 9 toilet toilet NOUN Number=Sing 6 body conj 10 in in ADP _ 12 way case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 way det 12 way way NOUN Number=Sing 9 toilet nmod 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 polite nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 polite cop 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 polite advmod 16 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 12 way acl:relcl 17 : : PUNCT _ 19 words punct 18 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 19 words amod 19 words word NOUN Number=Plur 3 mean obj 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 joke punct 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 joke det 22 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 23 joke amod 23 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 19 words appos 24 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Rude rude words about the body or the toilet in a way vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic 2 not is present a way polite property tree rules
Meaning 3 «A rude awakening» means a sudden unpleasant surprise.
punct det amod nsubj punct det amod amod obj punct root « PUNCT A DET rude ADJ awakening NOUN » PUNCT means VERB a DET sudden ADJ unpleasant ADJ surprise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 awakening punct 2 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 awakening det 3 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 4 awakening amod 4 awakening awakening NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 awakening punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 surprise det 8 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 10 surprise amod 9 unpleasant unpleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 10 surprise amod 10 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present a rude awakening a sudden unpleasant surprise vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent surprise=Topic
Example 1 It's rude to interrupt.
nsubj cop mark xcomp punct root It PRON 's AUX rude ADJ to PART interrupt VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 rude nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 rude cop 3 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 interrupt mark 5 interrupt interrupt VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 rude xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 rude punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It rude property tree rules 2 interrupt to-infinitive tree rules
Example 2 Don't be rude to your grandma.
advmod cop obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Do VERB n't PART be AUX rude ADJ to ADP your PRON grandma NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 rude advmod 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 rude cop 4 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Do obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 grandma case 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 grandma nmod:poss 7 grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 4 rude obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do imperative you not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 not is infinitive to your grandma; rude property tree rules
Example 3 He said something rude and had to say sorry.
nsubj obj amod cc conj mark xcomp xcomp punct root He PRON said VERB something PRON rude ADJ and CCONJ had VERB to PART say VERB sorry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 said obj 4 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 3 something amod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 had cc 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 said conj 7 to to PART _ 8 say mark 8 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 had xcomp 9 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 8 say xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past He something vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic 2 have past He not said here tree rules 3 say speech: apologize to-infinitive He not said here sorry property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 4 It's rude to stare at people.
nsubj cop mark xcomp case obl punct root It PRON 's AUX rude ADJ to PART stare VERB at ADP people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 rude nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 rude cop 3 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 5 stare mark 5 stare stare VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 rude xcomp 6 at at ADP _ 7 people case 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 stare obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 rude punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It rude property tree rules 2 stare to-infinitive at people vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at people=Theme
Example 5 Sorry, I didn't mean to be rude.
discourse punct nsubj aux advmod mark cop ccomp punct root Sorry INTJ , PUNCT I PRON did AUX n't PART mean VERB to PART be AUX rude ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sorry sorry INTJ _ 6 mean discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Sorry punct 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 mean nsubj 4 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 mean aux 5 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 6 mean advmod 6 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 to to PART _ 9 rude mark 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 rude cop 9 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mean ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not mean past · do-support I vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is not said to happen to-infinitive rude property tree rules
Example 6 Pushing in the line is rude.
csubj case det obl cop punct root Pushing VERB in ADP the DET line NOUN is AUX rude ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pushing push VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 rude csubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 line case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 line det 4 line line NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pushing obl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 rude cop 6 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 rude punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push gerund the line vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in line=Trajectory 2 is present Pushing rude property tree rules
Example 7 That joke is too rude for school.
det nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root That DET joke NOUN is AUX too ADV rude ADJ for ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 joke det 2 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 5 rude nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 rude cop 4 too too ADV _ 5 rude advmod 5 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 school case 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 rude obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 rude punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present that joke for school; rude property tree rules
Example 8 Winter came as a rude awakening.
nsubj case det amod obl punct root Winter PROPN came VERB as ADP a DET rude ADJ awakening NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Winter Winter PROPN Number=Sing 2 came nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 as as ADP _ 6 awakening case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 awakening det 5 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 6 awakening amod 6 awakening awakening NOUN Number=Sing 2 came obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Winter as a rude awakening vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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