rung Who acts: rung, you, She, job, ringer · What happens: be, put, step, ring, climb up, break · To what, where: one, feet, ladder, form, bell, bottom rung
«rung» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rung in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A rung is one of the bars or steps of a ladder that you put your feet on.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop case det nmod cc conj case det nmod obj nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj advmod punct root A DET rung NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET bars NOUN or CCONJ steps NOUN of ADP a DET ladder NOUN that PRON you PRON put VERB your PRON feet NOUN on ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rung det 2 rung rung NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 bars case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bars det 7 bars bar NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 steps cc 9 steps step NOUN Number=Plur 7 bars conj 10 of of ADP _ 12 ladder case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 ladder det 12 ladder ladder NOUN Number=Sing 9 steps nmod 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 put obj 14 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 put nsubj 15 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one acl:relcl 16 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 feet nmod:poss 17 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 15 put obj 18 on on ADV _ 15 put advmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rung one of the bars or steps of a ladder tree rules 2 put present you your feet vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent that=Asset foot=Goal 3 step a ladder nom step «act transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
Rung is a form of "ring".
nsubj cop det case punct nmod punct punct root Rung NOUN is AUX a DET form NOUN of ADP " PUNCT ring NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rung rung NOUN Number=Sing 4 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 form cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 form det 4 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 ring case 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 ring punct 7 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 4 form nmod 8 " " PUNCT _ 4 form punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rung a form of ring tree rules
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"The bell has rung."
punct det nsubj:pass aux punct punct root " PUNCT The DET bell NOUN has AUX rung VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 rung punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bell det 3 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 5 rung nsubj:pass 4 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 rung aux 5 rung ring VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 rung punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 5 rung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ring in a quote present · perfect · passive the bell vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 1 She climbed up the ladder one rung at a time.
nsubj compound:prt det obj nummod obl:unmarked case det obl punct root She PRON climbed VERB up ADP the DET ladder NOUN one NUM rung NOUN at ADP a DET time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 climbed nsubj 2 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 climbed compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ladder det 5 ladder ladder NOUN Number=Sing 2 climbed obj 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 rung nummod 7 rung rung NOUN Number=Sing 2 climbed obl:unmarked 8 at at ADP _ 10 time case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 time det 10 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 climbed obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 climbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb up past She the ladder time one rung obl:unmarked vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location ladder=Theme
Example 2 The bottom rung of the ladder is broken.
det amod nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass punct root The DET bottom ADJ rung NOUN of ADP the DET ladder NOUN is AUX broken VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rung det 2 bottom bottom ADJ Degree=Pos 3 rung amod 3 rung rung NOUN Number=Sing 8 broken nsubj:pass 4 of of ADP _ 6 ladder case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ladder det 6 ladder ladder NOUN Number=Sing 3 rung nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 broken aux:pass 8 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 broken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break present · passive the bottom rung of the ladder vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 3 The bell has rung for lunch.
det nsubj:pass aux case obl punct root The DET bell NOUN has AUX rung VERB for ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bell det 2 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 4 rung nsubj:pass 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 rung aux 4 rung ring VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 lunch case 6 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 4 rung obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 rung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ring present · perfect · passive the bell for lunch vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 4 Have you rung Grandma yet?
aux nsubj obj advmod punct root Have AUX you PRON rung VERB Grandma PROPN yet ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 rung aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 rung nsubj 3 rung ring VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 Grandma Grandma PROPN Number=Sing 3 rung obj 5 yet yet ADV _ 3 rung advmod 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 rung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ring present you Grandma yet vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location grandma=Theme
Example 5 Hold the sides, not the rungs, when you climb.
det obj punct advmod det obl punct advmod nsubj acl:relcl punct root Hold VERB the DET sides NOUN , PUNCT not PART the DET rungs NOUN , PUNCT when ADV you PRON climb VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sides det 3 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 1 Hold obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 rungs punct 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 rungs advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rungs det 7 rungs rung NOUN Number=Plur 1 Hold obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 climb punct 9 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 climb advmod 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 climb nsubj 11 climb climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 rungs acl:relcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold imperative you not said here the sides the rungs obl vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Theme 2 climb present you vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 This job is the first rung on the ladder.
det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root This DET job NOUN is AUX the DET first ADJ rung NOUN on ADP the DET ladder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 2 job det 2 job job NOUN Number=Sing 6 rung nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 rung cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rung det 5 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 rung amod 6 rung rung NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 ladder case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ladder det 9 ladder ladder NOUN Number=Sing 6 rung nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 rung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this job the first rung the ladder tree rules
Example 7 No bells were rung, and no ringer ever came back.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass punct cc det nsubj advmod parataxis advmod punct root No DET bells NOUN were AUX rung VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ no DET ringer NOUN ever ADV came VERB back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 2 bells det 2 bells bell NOUN Number=Plur 4 rung nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 rung aux:pass 4 rung ring VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 came punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 10 came cc 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 ringer det 8 ringer ringer NOUN Number=Sing 10 came nsubj 9 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 10 came advmod 10 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 rung parataxis 11 back back ADV _ 10 came advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 rung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ring past · passive no bells vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme 2 come back past no ringer ever vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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