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runnel

Who acts: rain, little runnel, We, Runnels, frog, Sweat · What happens: run, run down, channel, trickle down, make, build · To what, where: path, running water, hillside, runnels, sandy path, dam

«runnel» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: runnel in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A very small stream or brook.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 stream	det
2	very	very	ADV	_	3 small	advmod
3	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 stream	amod
4	stream	stream	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 brook	cc
6	brook	brook	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stream	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 stream	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

A small channel of running water, such as rain running down a path or gutter.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 channel	det
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 channel	amod
3	channel	channel	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 water	case
5	running	run	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 water	amod
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 channel	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 rain	punct
8	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	10 rain	case
9	as	as	ADP	_	8 such	fixed
10	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 channel	conj
11	running	run	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 rain	acl
12	down	down	ADP	_	11 running	compound:prt
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 path	det
14	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 running	obj
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 gutter	cc
16	gutter	gutter	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 path	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 channel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	gerund							vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	run down	gerund	rain not said here	a path or gutter					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme path=Trajectory
3	channel			running water					nom channel «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

A little runnel trickled down the hillside.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 runnel	det
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 runnel	amod
3	runnel	runnel	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	trickled	trickle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 runnel	acl
5	down	down	ADP	_	4 trickled	compound:prt
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 hillside	det
7	hillside	hillside	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 trickled	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 runnel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	trickle down	participle	a little runnel not said here	the hillside					vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

Example 2

Rain made runnels in the sandy path.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	runnels	runnel	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 made	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 path	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 path	det
6	sandy	sandy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 path	amod
7	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	Rain	runnels		the sandy path			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset runnel=Product

Example 3

We built a dam across the runnel.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 built	nsubj
2	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 dam	det
4	dam	dam	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 built	obj
5	across	across	ADP	_	7 runnel	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 runnel	det
7	runnel	runnel	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 built	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past	We	a dam		the runnel			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dam=Product

Example 4

Runnels of water ran off the roof.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Runnels	runnel	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 ran	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 water	case
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Runnels	nmod
4	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	off	off	ADP	_	7 roof	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 roof	det
7	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ran	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 ran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run off	past	Runnels of water	the roof					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme roof=Trajectory

Example 5

The frog sat by a muddy runnel.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 frog	det
2	frog	frog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sat	nsubj
3	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	7 runnel	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 runnel	det
6	muddy	muddy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 runnel	amod
7	runnel	runnel	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sat	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	past	the frog					by a muddy runnel	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by runnel=Location

Example 6

Sweat ran in runnels down his face.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sweat	sweat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ran	nsubj
2	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 runnels	case
4	runnels	runnel	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 ran	obl
5	down	down	ADP	_	7 face	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 face	nmod:poss
7	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 ran	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	past	Sweat			runnels		down Sweat's face	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in runnel=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/runnel/