rupture Who acts: rupture, dam, water, footballer, argument, earthquake · What happens: rupture, be, break, rush, rise, cause · To what, where: burst, sudden break, friendship, water pipe, freezing, He
«rupture» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rupture in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To rupture is to burst or break open suddenly, like a pipe or a body part.
The tree, 16 words mark csubj cop mark cc conj xcomp advmod punct case det obl cc det compound conj punct root To PART rupture VERB is AUX to PART burst VERB or CCONJ break VERB open ADJ suddenly ADV , PUNCT like ADP a DET pipe NOUN or CCONJ a DET body NOUN part NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rupture mark 2 rupture rupture VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 burst csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 burst cop 4 to to PART _ 5 burst mark 5 burst burst VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 break cc 7 break break VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 burst conj 8 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 7 break xcomp 9 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 7 break advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 pipe punct 11 like like ADP _ 13 pipe case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 pipe det 13 pipe pipe NOUN Number=Sing 7 break obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 17 part cc 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 part det 16 body body NOUN Number=Sing 17 part compound 17 part part NOUN Number=Sing 13 pipe conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 burst punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rupture to-infinitive vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is present burst property tree rules 3 break infinitive like a pipe or a body part; open, suddenly property vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A rupture is a burst or break.
det nsubj cop det cc conj punct root A DET rupture NOUN is AUX a DET burst NOUN or CCONJ break NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rupture det 2 rupture rupture NOUN Number=Sing 5 burst nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 burst cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 burst det 5 burst burst NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 break cc 7 break break NOUN Number=Sing 5 burst conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 burst punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rupture a burst or break tree rules
Meaning 3 A rupture is a sudden break in a friendship or agreement.
det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod cc conj punct root A DET rupture NOUN is AUX a DET sudden ADJ break NOUN in ADP a DET friendship NOUN or CCONJ agreement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rupture det 2 rupture rupture NOUN Number=Sing 6 break nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 break cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 break det 5 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 6 break amod 6 break break NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 friendship case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 friendship det 9 friendship friendship NOUN Number=Sing 6 break nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 agreement cc 11 agreement agreement NOUN Number=Sing 9 friendship conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 break punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rupture a sudden break a friendship or agreement tree rules
Example 1 A water pipe ruptured in the freezing cold.
det compound acl case det obl amod punct root A DET water NOUN pipe NOUN ruptured VERB in ADP the DET freezing NOUN cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 pipe det 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 pipe compound 3 pipe pipe NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ruptured rupture VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 pipe acl 5 in in ADP _ 7 freezing case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 freezing det 7 freezing freezing NOUN Number=Sing 4 ruptured obl 8 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 7 freezing amod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 pipe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rupture participle a water pipe not said here the freezing vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 He was rushed to hospital with a ruptured appendix.
nsubj aux:pass case obl case det amod obl punct root He PRON was AUX rushed VERB to ADP hospital NOUN with ADP a DET ruptured VERB appendix NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 rushed nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 rushed aux:pass 3 rushed rush VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 hospital case 5 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 3 rushed obl 6 with with ADP _ 9 appendix case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 appendix det 8 ruptured rupture VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 appendix amod 9 appendix appendix NOUN Number=Sing 3 rushed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 rushed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rush past · passive He hospital with a ruptured appendix vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme to hospital=Trajectory 2 rupture participle vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 3 The dam could rupture if the water rises.
det nsubj aux mark det nsubj advcl punct root The DET dam NOUN could AUX rupture VERB if SCONJ the DET water NOUN rises VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dam det 2 dam dam NOUN Number=Sing 4 rupture nsubj 3 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 rupture aux 4 rupture rupture VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 if if SCONJ _ 8 rises mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 water det 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 rises nsubj 8 rises rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 rupture advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 rupture punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rupture could the dam vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 rise a condition, not said to happen present the water vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 The footballer ruptured a tendon in his ankle.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET footballer NOUN ruptured VERB a DET tendon NOUN in ADP his PRON ankle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 footballer det 2 footballer footballer NOUN Number=Sing 3 ruptured nsubj 3 ruptured rupture VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tendon det 5 tendon tendon NOUN Number=Sing 3 ruptured obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 ankle case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 ankle nmod:poss 8 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 3 ruptured obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 ruptured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rupture past the footballer a tendon footballer's ankle vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tendon=Patient
Example 5 The argument caused a rupture between the friends.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root The DET argument NOUN caused VERB a DET rupture NOUN between ADP the DET friends NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 argument det 2 argument argument NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused nsubj 3 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rupture det 5 rupture rupture NOUN Number=Sing 3 caused obj 6 between between ADP _ 8 friends case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 friends det 8 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 5 rupture nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause past the argument a rupture between the friends vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition rupture=Patient
Example 6 The earthquake ruptured the road.
det nsubj det obj punct root The DET earthquake NOUN ruptured VERB the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 earthquake det 2 earthquake earthquake NOUN Number=Sing 3 ruptured nsubj 3 ruptured rupture VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 road det 5 road road NOUN Number=Sing 3 ruptured obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 ruptured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rupture past the earthquake the road vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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