rural Who acts: Rural, We, Rural schools, Rural buses, Many people, Rural life · What happens: mean, do, live, be, not come, move · To what, where: towns, rural area, rural areas, sweet rural bower · Speech: someone speaks here
«rural» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rural in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Rural means to do with the countryside, not towns or cities.
nsubj mark ccomp case det obl punct advmod obl cc conj punct root Rural ADJ means VERB to PART do VERB with ADP the DET countryside NOUN , PUNCT not PART towns NOUN or CCONJ cities NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rural rural ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 do mark 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 5 with with ADP _ 7 countryside case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 countryside det 7 countryside countryside NOUN Number=Sing 4 do obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 towns punct 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 towns advmod 10 towns town NOUN Number=Plur 4 do obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 cities cc 12 cities city NOUN Number=Plur 10 towns conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Rural vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive towns or cities with the countryside vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We live in a rural area with lots of farms.
nsubj case det amod obl case nmod case nmod punct root We PRON live VERB in ADP a DET rural ADJ area NOUN with ADP lots NOUN of ADP farms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 area case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 area det 5 rural rural ADJ Degree=Pos 6 area amod 6 area area NOUN Number=Sing 2 live obl 7 with with ADP _ 8 lots case 8 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 6 area nmod 9 of of ADP _ 10 farms case 10 farms farm NOUN Number=Plur 8 lots nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present We a rural area with lots of farms vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in area=Location
Example 2 Rural schools are often small.
amod nsubj cop advmod punct root Rural ADJ schools NOUN are AUX often ADV small ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rural rural ADJ Degree=Pos 2 schools amod 2 schools school NOUN Number=Plur 5 small nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 small cop 4 often often ADV _ 5 small advmod 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 small punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Rural schools often, small property tree rules
Example 3 Rural buses do not come often.
amod nsubj aux advmod advmod punct root Rural ADJ buses NOUN do AUX not PART come VERB often ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rural rural ADJ Degree=Pos 2 buses amod 2 buses bus NOUN Number=Plur 5 come nsubj 3 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 come aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 come advmod 5 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 often often ADV _ 5 come advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not come present · do-support Rural buses often property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Many people moved from rural areas to cities.
amod nsubj case amod obl case obl punct root Many ADJ people NOUN moved VERB from ADP rural ADJ areas NOUN to ADP cities NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 moved nsubj 3 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 6 areas case 5 rural rural ADJ Degree=Pos 6 areas amod 6 areas area NOUN Number=Plur 3 moved obl 7 to to ADP _ 8 cities case 8 cities city NOUN Number=Plur 3 moved obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 moved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move past Many people rural areas to cities vn slide-11.2 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from area=Initial_Location to city=Destination
Example 5 Rural life can be quiet.
amod nsubj aux cop punct root Rural ADJ life NOUN can AUX be AUX quiet ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rural rural ADJ Degree=Pos 2 life amod 2 life life NOUN Number=Sing 5 quiet nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 quiet aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 quiet cop 5 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 quiet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can Rural life quiet property tree rules
Example 6 The map shows rural and urban areas.
det nsubj amod cc conj obj punct root The DET map NOUN shows VERB rural ADJ and CCONJ urban ADJ areas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 map det 2 map map NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rural rural ADJ Degree=Pos 7 areas amod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 urban cc 6 urban urban ADJ Degree=Pos 4 rural conj 7 areas area NOUN Number=Plur 3 shows obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the map rural areas vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent area=Recipient
Example 7 When completed, it was a sweet rural bower, roofed overhead with an arch of living boughs.
The tree, 16 words advmod advcl punct nsubj cop det amod amod punct acl advmod case det obl case amod nmod punct root When ADV completed VERB , PUNCT it PRON was AUX a DET sweet ADJ rural ADJ bower NOUN , PUNCT roofed VERB overhead ADV with ADP an DET arch NOUN of ADP living ADJ boughs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 2 completed advmod 2 completed complete VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 bower advcl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 completed punct 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 bower nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 bower cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 bower det 7 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 9 bower amod 8 rural rural ADJ Degree=Pos 9 bower amod 9 bower bower NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 roofed punct 11 roofed roof VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 bower acl 12 overhead overhead ADV _ 11 roofed advmod 13 with with ADP _ 15 arch case 14 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 arch det 15 arch arch NOUN Number=Sing 11 roofed obl 16 of of ADP _ 18 boughs case 17 living living ADJ Degree=Pos 18 boughs amod 18 boughs bough NOUN Number=Plur 15 arch nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 bower punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 complete participle vn complete-55.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 is a past it a sweet rural bower tree rules 3 roof participle a sweet rural bower not said here with a arch of living boughs; overhead property vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with arch=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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