rushing Who acts: Rushing, Rushing water, them, We, you, your · What happens: mean, move, do, be, rush, make · To what, where: something, little time, someone, them, bus, answers · Speech: someone speaks here
«rushing» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rushing in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Rushing means moving or doing something very fast, often because there is little time.
The tree, 14 words nsubj xcomp cc conj obj advmod advmod punct advmod mark expl cop amod obl punct root Rushing NOUN means VERB moving VERB or CCONJ doing VERB something PRON very ADV fast ADV , PUNCT often ADV because SCONJ there PRON is AUX little ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rushing rushing NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 doing cc 5 doing do VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 moving conj 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 doing obj 7 very very ADV _ 8 fast advmod 8 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 5 doing advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 15 time punct 10 often often ADV _ 15 time advmod 11 because because SCONJ _ 13 is mark 12 there there PRON PronType=Dem 13 is expl 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 time cop 14 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 15 time amod 15 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 moving obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Rushing vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 move not said to happen gerund Rushing not said here vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 3 do gerund Rushing not said here something fast property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality 4 is a present little time often property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Rushing water or wind moves fast and with force.
amod nsubj cc conj advmod cc case conj punct root Rushing VERB water NOUN or CCONJ wind NOUN moves VERB fast ADV and CCONJ with ADP force NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rushing rush VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 water amod 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 moves nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 wind cc 4 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 2 water conj 5 moves move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos 5 moves advmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 force cc 8 with with ADP _ 9 force case 9 force force NOUN Number=Sing 6 fast conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 moves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rush gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 move present Rushing water or wind fast property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Rushing someone means making them hurry.
csubj obj xcomp obj xcomp punct root Rushing VERB someone PRON means VERB making VERB them PRON hurry VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rushing rush VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means csubj 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Rushing obj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means xcomp 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 making obj 6 hurry hurry VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 making xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rush gerund someone vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Agent 2 mean present Rushing vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make not said to happen gerund Rushing not said here them = they tree rules 4 hurry not said to happen infinitive them = they not said here vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 We were rushing to catch the bus.
nsubj aux mark xcomp det obj punct root We PRON were AUX rushing VERB to PART catch VERB the DET bus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 rushing nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 rushing aux 3 rushing rush VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to PART _ 5 catch mark 5 catch catch VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 rushing xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bus det 7 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 5 catch obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 rushing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rush past · progressive We vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result 2 catch to-infinitive We not said here the bus vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bus=Theme
Example 2 Stop rushing and check your answers.
xcomp cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root Stop VERB rushing VERB and CCONJ check VERB your PRON answers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 rushing rush VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Stop xcomp 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 check cc 4 check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Stop conj 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 answers nmod:poss 6 answers answer NOUN Number=Plur 4 check obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 rush gerund you not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 check infinitive you not said here your answers vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme 4 answer your nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 The rushing river was too strong to cross.
det amod nsubj cop advmod mark xcomp punct root The DET rushing VERB river NOUN was AUX too ADV strong ADJ to PART cross VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 river det 2 rushing rush VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 river amod 3 river river NOUN Number=Sing 6 strong nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 strong cop 5 too too ADV _ 6 strong advmod 6 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 to to PART _ 8 cross mark 8 cross cross VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 strong xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 strong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rush gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is past the rushing river strong property tree rules 3 cross to-infinitive the rushing river not said here vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Don't go rushing down the stairs.
aux advmod xcomp case det obl punct root Do AUX n't PART go VERB rushing VERB down ADP the DET stairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 go aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 go advmod 3 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rushing rush VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 go xcomp 5 down down ADP _ 7 stairs case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 stairs det 7 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur 4 rushing obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not go imperative · do-support you not said here vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 rush gerund you not said here the stairs vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down stair=Trajectory
Example 5 I could hear the wind rushing through the trees.
nsubj aux det obj acl case det obl punct root I PRON could AUX hear VERB the DET wind NOUN rushing VERB through ADP the DET trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 hear nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 hear aux 3 hear hear VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 wind det 5 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 3 hear obj 6 rushing rush VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 wind acl 7 through through ADP _ 9 trees case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 trees det 9 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 6 rushing obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 hear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear could I the wind vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer wind=Stimulus 2 rush gerund the wind not said here the trees vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through tree=Trajectory
Example 6 Mum is always rushing in the morning.
nsubj aux advmod case det obl punct root Mum NOUN is AUX always ADV rushing VERB in ADP the DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 4 rushing nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 rushing aux 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot 4 rushing advmod 4 rushing rush VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 morning case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 morning det 7 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 4 rushing obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 rushing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rush present · progressive Mum morning always property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 She made mistakes because she was rushing her homework.
nsubj obj mark nsubj aux advcl nmod:poss obj punct root She PRON made VERB mistakes NOUN because SCONJ she PRON was AUX rushing VERB her PRON homework NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obj 4 because because SCONJ _ 7 rushing mark 5 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 rushing nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 rushing aux 7 rushing rush VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 made advcl 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 homework nmod:poss 9 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 7 rushing obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past She mistakes vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product 2 rush past · progressive she her homework vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme homework=Trajectory
Example 8 The firefighters came rushing to help.
det nsubj xcomp mark xcomp punct root The DET firefighters NOUN came VERB rushing VERB to PART help VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 firefighters det 2 firefighters firefighter NOUN Number=Plur 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rushing rush VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 came xcomp 5 to to PART _ 6 help mark 6 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 rushing xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the firefighters tree rules 2 rush gerund the firefighters not said here vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result 3 help to-infinitive the firefighters not said here vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Example 9 ‘I am here!’ shrieked Farmer Weatherbeard, rushing out of doors.
The tree, 10 words punct nsubj cop advmod punct punct obj flat punct advcl case case obl punct root ‘ PUNCT I PRON am AUX here ADV ! PUNCT ’ PUNCT shrieked VERB Farmer PROPN Weatherbeard PROPN , PUNCT rushing VERB out ADP of ADP doors NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 4 here punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 here nsubj 3 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 here cop 4 here here ADV PronType=Dem 7 shrieked advmod 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 here punct 6 ’ ' PUNCT _ 7 shrieked punct 7 shrieked shriek VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 Farmer Farmer PROPN Number=Sing 7 shrieked obj 9 Weatherbeard Weatherbeard PROPN Number=Sing 8 Farmer flat 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 rushing punct 11 rushing rush VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 shrieked advcl 12 out out ADP _ 14 doors case 13 of of ADP _ 14 doors case 14 doors door NOUN Number=Plur 11 rushing obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 shrieked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I here property tree rules 2 shriek past Farmer vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location farmer=Theme 3 rush out gerund doors vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme door=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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