russian Who acts: Russian, large country, mum, We, Russian winter, Baba · What happens: mean, come, connect, stretch, be, write · To what, where: Eastern Europe, Russian person, Russia, main language, Cyrillic alphabet, Russian · Speech: someone speaks here
«russian» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: russian in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Russian means coming from or connected with Russia, the very large country that stretches from Eastern Europe across northern Asia.
The tree, 20 words nsubj xcomp obl cc conj case obl punct det advmod amod appos nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl case amod obl punct root Russian ADJ means VERB coming VERB from ADP or CCONJ connected VERB with ADP Russia PROPN , PUNCT the DET very ADV large ADJ country NOUN that PRON stretches VERB from ADP Eastern ADJ Europe PROPN across ADP northern ADJ Asia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Russian Russian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 coming come VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 from from ADP _ 3 coming obl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 connected cc 6 connected connect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 coming conj 7 with with ADP _ 8 Russia case 8 Russia Russia PROPN Number=Sing 6 connected obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 country punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 country det 11 very very ADV _ 12 large advmod 12 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 13 country amod 13 country country NOUN Number=Sing 8 Russia appos 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 stretches nsubj 15 stretches stretch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 country acl:relcl 16 from from ADP _ 18 Europe case 17 Eastern Eastern ADJ Degree=Pos 18 Europe amod 18 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 15 stretches obl 19 across across ADP _ 21 Asia case 20 northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 21 Asia amod 21 Asia Asia PROPN Number=Sing 15 stretches obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Russian vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 come not said to happen gerund Russian not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 connect participle Russian not said here with Russia vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient with russia=Co-Patient 4 stretch present the large country Eastern Europe across northern Asia vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from europe=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A Russian is a person from Russia.
det amod cop det case nmod punct root A DET Russian ADJ is AUX a DET person NOUN from ADP Russia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 2 Russian Russian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 person amod 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 from from ADP _ 7 Russia case 7 Russia Russia PROPN Number=Sing 5 person nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a Russian person Russia tree rules
Meaning 3 Russian is the main language of Russia, written in the Cyrillic alphabet.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct acl case det amod obl punct root Russian PROPN is AUX the DET main ADJ language NOUN of ADP Russia PROPN , PUNCT written VERB in ADP the DET Cyrillic ADJ alphabet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Russian Russian PROPN Number=Sing 5 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 language cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 language det 4 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 5 language amod 5 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 Russia case 7 Russia Russia PROPN Number=Sing 5 language nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 written punct 9 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 language acl 10 in in ADP _ 13 alphabet case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 alphabet det 12 Cyrillic cyrillic ADJ Degree=Pos 13 alphabet amod 13 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 9 written obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Russian the main language of Russia tree rules 2 write participle the main language not said here the Cyrillic alphabet vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in alphabet=Destination
Example 1 My friend's mum speaks Russian.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case nsubj obj punct root My PRON friend NOUN 's PART mum NOUN speaks VERB Russian PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 mum nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 friend case 4 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 5 speaks nsubj 5 speaks speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 Russian Russian PROPN Number=Sing 5 speaks obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 speaks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present My friend's mum Russian tree rules
Example 2 Russian is written in the Cyrillic alphabet.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root Russian ADJ is AUX written VERB in ADP the DET Cyrillic ADJ alphabet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Russian Russian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 written nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 written aux:pass 3 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 alphabet case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 alphabet det 6 Cyrillic cyrillic ADJ Degree=Pos 7 alphabet amod 7 alphabet alphabet NOUN Number=Sing 3 written obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive Russian the Cyrillic alphabet vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in alphabet=Destination
Example 3 We opened the Russian doll and found five more inside.
nsubj det amod obj cc conj nummod obj advmod punct root We PRON opened VERB the DET Russian ADJ doll NOUN and CCONJ found VERB five NUM more ADJ inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 opened nsubj 2 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 doll det 4 Russian Russian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 doll amod 5 doll doll NOUN Number=Sing 2 opened obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 found cc 7 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 opened conj 8 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 more nummod 9 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 found obj 10 inside inside ADV _ 7 found advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 opened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open past We the Russian doll vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location doll=Theme 2 find past We not said here five more inside property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Topic
Example 4 The Russian winter is very cold.
det amod nsubj cop advmod punct root The DET Russian ADJ winter NOUN is AUX very ADV cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 winter det 2 Russian Russian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 winter amod 3 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 6 cold nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cold cop 5 very very ADV _ 6 cold advmod 6 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 cold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the Russian winter cold property tree rules
Example 5 Baba Yaga is a witch in Russian fairy tales.
nsubj flat cop det case amod compound nmod punct root Baba PROPN Yaga PROPN is AUX a DET witch NOUN in ADP Russian ADJ fairy NOUN tales NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baba Baba PROPN Number=Sing 5 witch nsubj 2 Yaga Yaga PROPN Number=Sing 1 Baba flat 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 witch cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 witch det 5 witch witch NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 9 tales case 7 Russian Russian ADJ Degree=Pos 9 tales amod 8 fairy fairy NOUN Number=Sing 9 tales compound 9 tales tale NOUN Number=Plur 5 witch nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 witch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Baba a witch Russian fairy tales tree rules
Example 6 A Russian dancer came to perform at our school.
det amod nsubj mark xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET Russian ADJ dancer NOUN came VERB to PART perform VERB at ADP our PRON school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 dancer det 2 Russian Russian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 dancer amod 3 dancer dancer NOUN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 perform mark 6 perform perform VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 came xcomp 7 at at ADP _ 9 school case 8 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 school nmod:poss 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 6 perform obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past a Russian dancer tree rules 2 perform to-infinitive a Russian dancer not said here our school vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 I smell Russian flesh![188] Who's there?"
Sentence 1: I smell Russian flesh!
nsubj amod obj punct root I PRON smell VERB Russian ADJ flesh NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 smell nsubj 2 smell smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Russian Russian ADJ Degree=Pos 4 flesh amod 4 flesh flesh NOUN Number=Sing 2 smell obj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 smell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell present I Russian flesh vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer flesh=Stimulus
Sentence 2: [188] Who's there?"
punct nsubj punct nsubj cop punct punct root [ PUNCT 188 NUM ] PUNCT Who PRON 's AUX there ADV ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 [ [ PUNCT _ 2 188 punct 2 188 188 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 there nsubj 3 ] ] PUNCT _ 2 188 punct 4 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 there nsubj 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 there cop 6 there there ADV PronType=Dem root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 there punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 6 there punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present 188 there property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous rushingnext → rust↑ back to R in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/russian/