rustic
Who acts: country person, rustic people, people, race, We · What happens: work, pause, see, tell, eat · To what, where: work, rustic, king, bread, rustic table · Speech: someone speaks here
«rustic» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rustic in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Simple, plain and natural, like life in the countryside: «a rustic cottage».
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 life | amod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 plain | punct |
| 3 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Simple | conj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 natural | cc |
| 5 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Simple | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 life | punct |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 life | case |
| 8 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 countryside | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 countryside | det |
| 11 | countryside | countryside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 life | nmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 cottage | punct |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 16 cottage | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 cottage | det |
| 15 | rustic | rustic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 cottage | amod |
| 16 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 life | parataxis |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 16 cottage | punct |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 life | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.
A country person who works on the land, a peasant.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 person | det |
| 2 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 person | compound |
| 3 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 works | nsubj |
| 5 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 person | acl:relcl |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 land | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 land | det |
| 8 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 works | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 peasant | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 peasant | det |
| 11 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 land | conj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 person | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | a country person | on the land and a peasant | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on land=Theme |
Example 1
The rustic people paused from their work in the field.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 2 | rustic | rustic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 people | amod |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 paused | nsubj |
| 4 | paused | pause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 work | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 work | nmod:poss |
| 7 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 paused | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 field | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 field | det |
| 10 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 paused | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 paused | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pause | past | the rustic people | people's work | in the field | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in field=Location | |||
| 2 | work | people | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 2
A rustic who had seen the race told the king.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 seen | det |
| 2 | rustic | rustic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 seen | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 seen | aux |
| 5 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 told | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 race | det |
| 7 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 told | nsubj |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 told | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 told | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past · perfect · passive | rustic | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the race | the king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient |
Example 3
We ate bread and cheese at a rustic table.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 ate | nsubj |
| 2 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ate | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 cheese | cc |
| 5 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bread | conj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 table | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 table | det |
| 8 | rustic | rustic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 table | amod |
| 9 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ate | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | We | bread and cheese | a rustic table | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rustic/