ruth Who acts: girl, Ruth, ruthless pirate, old poem, story, team · What happens: name, call, sit, show, speak, be · To what, where: book, woman, aunt, me, class, mercy · Speech: someone speaks here
«ruth» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ruth in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.
Pity or sorrow for others.
cc conj case nmod punct root Pity NOUN or CCONJ sorrow NOUN for ADP others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pity pity NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 sorrow cc 3 sorrow sorrow NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pity conj 4 for for ADP _ 5 others case 5 others other NOUN Number=Plur 1 Pity nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Pity punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Ruth: a girl's or woman's name, and a book of the Bible named after a woman called Ruth.
The tree, 20 words nsubj punct det nmod:poss case cc compound case punct cc det nsubj:pass case det nmod conj case det obl acl xcomp punct root Ruth PROPN : PUNCT a DET girl NOUN 's PART or CCONJ woman NOUN 's PART name NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ a DET book NOUN of ADP the DET Bible PROPN named VERB after ADP a DET woman NOUN called VERB Ruth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ruth Ruth PROPN Number=Sing 9 name nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 9 name punct 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 girl det 4 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 9 name nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 girl case 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 woman cc 7 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 9 name compound 8 's 's PART _ 7 woman case 9 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 , , PUNCT _ 17 named punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 17 named cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 book det 13 book book NOUN Number=Sing 17 named nsubj:pass 14 of of ADP _ 16 Bible case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 Bible det 16 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 13 book nmod 17 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 name conj 18 after after ADP _ 20 woman case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 woman det 20 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 17 named obl 21 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 20 woman acl 22 Ruth Ruth PROPN Number=Sing 21 called xcomp 23 . . PUNCT _ 9 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 name participle · passive a book of the Bible after a woman vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 call participle a woman not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 name a girl nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 My aunt is called Ruth.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp punct root My PRON aunt NOUN is AUX called VERB Ruth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 aunt nmod:poss 2 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 4 called nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 Ruth Ruth PROPN Number=Sing 4 called xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive My aunt vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 2 Ruth sits next to me in class.
nsubj advmod case obl case obl punct root Ruth PROPN sits VERB next ADV to ADP me PRON in ADP class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ruth Ruth PROPN Number=Sing 2 sits nsubj 2 sits sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 next next ADV _ 2 sits advmod 4 to to ADP _ 5 me case 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sits obl 6 in in ADP _ 7 class case 7 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 sits obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 sits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit present Ruth me class next property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in class=Location
Example 3 The ruthless pirate showed no mercy.
det amod nsubj det obj punct root The DET ruthless ADJ pirate NOUN showed VERB no DET mercy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pirate det 2 ruthless ruthless ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pirate amod 3 pirate pirate NOUN Number=Sing 4 showed nsubj 4 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 no no DET PronType=Neg 6 mercy det 6 mercy mercy NOUN Number=Sing 4 showed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the ruthless pirate no mercy vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mercy=Recipient
Example 4 The old poem speaks of ruth and sorrow.
det amod nsubj case obl cc conj punct root The DET old ADJ poem NOUN speaks VERB of ADP ruth NOUN and CCONJ sorrow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 poem det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 poem amod 3 poem poem NOUN Number=Sing 4 speaks nsubj 4 speaks speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 ruth case 6 ruth ruth NOUN Number=Sing 4 speaks obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 sorrow cc 8 sorrow sorrow NOUN Number=Sing 6 ruth conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 speaks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present the old poem of ruth and sorrow vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The story of Ruth is in the Bible.
det nsubj case nmod cop case det punct root The DET story NOUN of ADP Ruth PROPN is AUX in ADP the DET Bible PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 8 Bible nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 Ruth case 4 Ruth Ruth PROPN Number=Sing 2 story nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 Bible cop 6 in in ADP _ 8 Bible case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Bible det 8 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 Bible punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the story of Ruth the Bible tree rules
Example 6 The team was ruthless and scored six goals.
det nsubj cop cc conj nummod obj punct root The DET team NOUN was AUX ruthless ADJ and CCONJ scored VERB six NUM goals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 ruthless nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 ruthless cop 4 ruthless ruthless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 scored cc 6 scored score VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 ruthless conj 7 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 goals nummod 8 goals goal NOUN Number=Plur 6 scored obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 ruthless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the team ruthless property tree rules 2 score participle the team not said here six goals vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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