rye Who acts: Rye, kind, Rye bread, Grandad, Rye flour, Farmers · What happens: be, grow, use, make, mean, like · To what, where: kind, cereal grass, farms, grain, dark heavy bread, rye whiskey
«rye» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rye in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Rye is a kind of cereal grass grown on farms; its grain is used for flour, bread and animal food.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop det case compound nmod acl case obl punct nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass acl case obl punct conj cc compound conj punct root Rye NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP cereal NOUN grass NOUN grown VERB on ADP farms NOUN ; PUNCT its PRON grain NOUN is AUX used VERB for ADP flour NOUN , PUNCT bread NOUN and CCONJ animal NOUN food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rye rye NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kind cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 kind det 4 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 grass case 6 cereal cereal NOUN Number=Sing 7 grass compound 7 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nmod 8 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 grass acl 9 on on ADP _ 10 farms case 10 farms farm NOUN Number=Plur 8 grown obl 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 used punct 12 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 grain nmod:poss 13 grain grain NOUN Number=Sing 15 used nsubj:pass 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 used aux:pass 15 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 kind acl 16 for for ADP _ 17 flour case 17 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 15 used obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 bread punct 19 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 17 flour conj 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 food cc 21 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 22 food compound 22 food food NOUN Number=Sing 17 flour conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rye a kind of cereal grass tree rules 2 grow participle cereal grass not said here farms vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on farm=Location 3 use present · passive a kind not said here Rye's grain for flour and bread and animal food vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for flour=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Rye bread is a dark, heavy bread made with rye flour.
compound nsubj cop det amod punct amod acl case compound obl punct root Rye NOUN bread NOUN is AUX a DET dark ADJ , PUNCT heavy ADJ bread NOUN made VERB with ADP rye NOUN flour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rye rye NOUN Number=Sing 2 bread compound 2 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 8 bread nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 bread cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 bread det 5 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bread amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 dark punct 7 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bread amod 8 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 bread acl 10 with with ADP _ 12 flour case 11 rye rye NOUN Number=Sing 12 flour compound 12 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 9 made obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 bread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rye bread a dark heavy bread tree rules 2 make participle a dark heavy bread not said here with rye flour vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Meaning 3 Usage: US, Canada — kept apart, not parsed.
Rye can mean rye whiskey, a strong alcoholic drink.
nsubj aux compound obj punct det amod amod conj punct root Rye NOUN can AUX mean VERB rye NOUN whiskey NOUN , PUNCT a DET strong ADJ alcoholic ADJ drink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rye rye NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 rye rye NOUN Number=Sing 5 whiskey compound 5 whiskey whiskey NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 drink punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 drink det 8 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 10 drink amod 9 alcoholic alcoholic ADJ Degree=Pos 10 drink amod 10 drink drink NOUN Number=Sing 5 whiskey conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Rye rye whiskey and a strong alcoholic drink vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whiskey=Topic
Meaning 4 Rye is also the name of an old town in East Sussex, England.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop advmod det case det amod nmod case compound nmod punct appos punct root Rye NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET name NOUN of ADP an DET old ADJ town NOUN in ADP East PROPN Sussex PROPN , PUNCT England PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rye rye NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 name advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 name det 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 town case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 town det 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 town amod 9 town town NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 Sussex case 11 East East PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sussex compound 12 Sussex Sussex PROPN Number=Sing 9 town nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 England punct 14 England England PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sussex appos 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rye the name of a old town in East Sussex tree rules
Example 1 Rye grows tall and golden in the summer fields.
nsubj xcomp cc conj case det compound obl punct root Rye NOUN grows VERB tall ADJ and CCONJ golden ADJ in ADP the DET summer NOUN fields NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rye rye NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows nsubj 2 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 2 grows xcomp 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 golden cc 5 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tall conj 6 in in ADP _ 9 fields case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 fields det 8 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 9 fields compound 9 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 2 grows obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Rye the summer fields tall property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Location
Example 2 Grandad likes a ham sandwich on rye bread.
nsubj det compound obj case compound nmod punct root Grandad PROPN likes VERB a DET ham NOUN sandwich NOUN on ADP rye NOUN bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 likes nsubj 2 likes like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sandwich det 4 ham ham NOUN Number=Sing 5 sandwich compound 5 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 2 likes obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 bread case 7 rye rye NOUN Number=Sing 8 bread compound 8 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 5 sandwich nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 likes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present Grandad a ham sandwich rye bread vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sandwich=Theme
Example 3 Rye flour makes bread darker and heavier than wheat flour.
compound nsubj obj xcomp cc conj case compound obl punct root Rye NOUN flour NOUN makes VERB bread NOUN darker ADJ and CCONJ heavier ADJ than ADP wheat NOUN flour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rye rye NOUN Number=Sing 2 flour compound 2 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes obj 5 darker dark ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 makes xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 heavier cc 7 heavier heavy ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 darker conj 8 than than ADP _ 10 flour case 9 wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 10 flour compound 10 flour flour NOUN Number=Sing 5 darker obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Rye flour bread dark property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material bread=Product
Example 4 Farmers in cold northern countries often grow rye.
nsubj case amod amod nmod advmod obj punct root Farmers NOUN in ADP cold ADJ northern ADJ countries NOUN often ADV grow VERB rye NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 7 grow nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 5 countries case 3 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 5 countries amod 4 northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 5 countries amod 5 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 1 Farmers nmod 6 often often ADV _ 7 grow advmod 7 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 rye rye NOUN Number=Sing 7 grow obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Farmers in cold northern countries rye often property vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location rye=Theme
Example 5 Wheat, barley, oats and rye are all cereal grains.
nsubj punct conj punct conj cc conj cop advmod compound punct root Wheat NOUN , PUNCT barley NOUN , PUNCT oats NOUN and CCONJ rye NOUN are AUX all ADV cereal NOUN grains NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 11 grains nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 barley punct 3 barley barley NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wheat conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 oats punct 5 oats oat NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wheat conj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 rye cc 7 rye rye NOUN Number=Sing 5 oats conj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 grains cop 9 all all ADV _ 11 grains advmod 10 cereal cereal NOUN Number=Sing 11 grains compound 11 grains grain NOUN Number=Plur root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 grains punct
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1 is a present Wheat and barley and oats and rye cereal grains all property tree rules
Example 6 Ryegrass is used on football pitches.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case compound obl punct root Ryegrass NOUN is AUX used VERB on ADP football NOUN pitches NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ryegrass ryegrass NOUN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 used aux:pass 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 pitches case 5 football football NOUN Number=Sing 6 pitches compound 6 pitches pitch NOUN Number=Plur 3 used obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Ryegrass football pitches vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 7 We visited the old cobbled streets of Rye on our trip.
nsubj det amod amod obj case nmod case nmod:poss obl punct root We PRON visited VERB the DET old ADJ cobbled VERB streets NOUN of ADP Rye NOUN on ADP our PRON trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 visited nsubj 2 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 streets det 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 streets amod 5 cobbled cobble VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 streets amod 6 streets street NOUN Number=Plur 2 visited obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 Rye case 8 Rye rye NOUN Number=Sing 6 streets nmod 9 on on ADP _ 11 trip case 10 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 trip nmod:poss 11 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 2 visited obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 visited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit past We the old cobbled streets of Rye our trip vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent street=Co-Agent 2 cobble participle tree rules 3 trip our nom trip «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 Then the dear sun glowed, and the rye grew ripe--like so much gold did it stand in the fields.
The tree, 20 words advmod det amod nsubj punct cc det nsubj conj xcomp punct case advmod amod obl aux nsubj advcl case det obl punct root Then ADV the DET dear ADJ sun NOUN glowed VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET rye NOUN grew VERB ripe ADJ -- PUNCT like ADP so ADV much ADJ gold NOUN did AUX it PRON stand VERB in ADP the DET fields NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 glowed advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 sun det 3 dear dear ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sun amod 4 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 5 glowed nsubj 5 glowed glow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 grew punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 grew cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 rye det 9 rye rye NOUN Number=Sing 10 grew nsubj 10 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 glowed conj 11 ripe ripe ADJ Degree=Pos 10 grew xcomp 12 -- -- PUNCT _ 19 stand punct 13 like like ADP _ 16 gold case 14 so so ADV _ 15 much advmod 15 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 16 gold amod 16 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 19 stand obl 17 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 stand aux 18 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 stand nsubj 19 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 grew advcl 20 in in ADP _ 22 fields case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 fields det 22 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 19 stand obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 glowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 glow participle the dear sun then vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 grow past the rye ripe property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 stand past · do-support rye the fields like much gold vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in field=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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