sa Who acts: SA, state, French word, word, S.A., Adelaide · What happens: be, mean, say, not be, live, love · To what, where: short form, Adelaide, French word, her, English word, countries · Speech: someone speaks here
«sa» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sa in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 SA is a short form of South Australia, a state of Australia whose capital is Adelaide.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det amod case compound nmod punct det nsubj case nmod nmod:poss nsubj cop parataxis punct root SA PROPN is AUX a DET short ADJ form NOUN of ADP South PROPN Australia PROPN , PUNCT a DET state NOUN of ADP Australia PROPN whose PRON capital NOUN is AUX Adelaide PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 SA SA PROPN Number=Sing 5 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 form cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 form det 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 5 form amod 5 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 Australia case 7 South South PROPN Number=Sing 8 Australia compound 8 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 5 form nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 state punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 state det 11 state state NOUN Number=Sing 17 Adelaide nsubj 12 of of ADP _ 13 Australia case 13 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 11 state nmod 14 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 15 capital nmod:poss 15 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 17 Adelaide nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 Adelaide cop 17 Adelaide Adelaide PROPN Number=Sing 5 form parataxis 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present SA a short form of South Australia tree rules 2 is a present a state of Australia Adelaide tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 SA is also a short form of South Africa.
nsubj cop advmod det amod case compound nmod punct root SA PROPN is AUX also ADV a DET short ADJ form NOUN of ADP South PROPN Africa PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 SA SA PROPN Number=Sing 6 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 form cop 3 also also ADV _ 6 form advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 form det 5 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 6 form amod 6 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 Africa case 8 South South PROPN Number=Sing 9 Africa compound 9 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 6 form nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present SA a short form of South Africa tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«Sa» is a French word meaning «his» or «her» before a feminine noun, as in «sa mère» (his or her mother); said like «sah». It is not an English word.
Sentence 1: «Sa» is a French word meaning «his» or «her» before a feminine noun, as in «sa mère» (his or her mother); said like «sah».
The tree, 24 words punct nsubj punct cop det amod acl punct conj punct cc punct obj punct case det amod obl punct case case punct compound obl punct punct nmod:poss cc nmod:poss appos punct punct parataxis case punct ccomp punct punct root « PUNCT Sa PROPN » PUNCT is AUX a DET French ADJ word NOUN meaning VERB « PUNCT his PRON » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT her PRON » PUNCT before ADP a DET feminine ADJ noun NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT sa NOUN mère NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT his PRON or CCONJ her PRON mother NOUN ) PUNCT ; PUNCT said VERB like ADP « PUNCT sah INTJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Sa punct 2 Sa Sa PROPN Number=Sing 7 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Sa punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 word det 6 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 meaning mean VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 word acl 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 his punct 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 her conj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 his punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 her cc 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 her punct 14 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 meaning obj 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 her punct 16 before before ADP _ 19 noun case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 noun det 18 feminine feminine ADJ Degree=Pos 19 noun amod 19 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 8 meaning obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 25 mère punct 21 as as ADP _ 25 mère case 22 in in ADP _ 25 mère case 23 « « PUNCT _ 25 mère punct 24 sa sa NOUN Number=Sing 25 mère compound 25 mère mère NOUN Number=Sing 8 meaning obl 26 » » PUNCT _ 25 mère punct 27 ( ( PUNCT _ 31 mother punct 28 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 31 mother nmod:poss 29 or or CCONJ _ 31 mother cc 30 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 31 mother nmod:poss 31 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 25 mère appos 32 ) ) PUNCT _ 31 mother punct 33 ; ; PUNCT _ 34 said punct 34 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 word parataxis 35 like like ADP _ 37 sah case 36 « « PUNCT _ 37 sah punct 37 sah sah INTJ Polarity=Neg 34 said ccomp 38 » » PUNCT _ 37 sah punct 39 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sa a French word tree rules 2 mean gerund a French word not said here her = she before a feminine noun as sa mère vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent her=Topic as mère=Attribute 3 say speech: assert past vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: It is not an English word.
nsubj cop advmod det amod punct root It PRON is AUX not PART an DET English ADJ word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 word cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 word advmod 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 word det 5 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 6 word amod 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present word a English word tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: business — kept apart, not parsed.
After a company name, S.A. is like «Ltd» or «Inc.» in some countries.
The tree, 13 words case det compound punct nsubj cop case punct appos punct cc punct conj punct case det nmod punct root After ADP a DET company NOUN name NOUN , PUNCT S.A. PROPN is AUX like ADP « PUNCT Ltd PROPN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT Inc. PROPN » PUNCT in ADP some DET countries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 4 name case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 name det 3 company company NOUN Number=Sing 4 name compound 4 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 Ltd punct 6 S.A. S.A. PROPN Number=Sing 10 Ltd nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 Ltd cop 8 like like ADP _ 10 Ltd case 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 Ltd punct 10 Ltd Ltd PROPN Number=Sing 4 name appos 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 Ltd punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 Inc. cc 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 Inc. punct 14 Inc. Inc. PROPN Number=Sing 10 Ltd conj 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 Inc. punct 16 in in ADP _ 18 countries case 17 some some DET PronType=Ind 18 countries det 18 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 10 Ltd nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present S.A. some countries like Ltd or Inc. tree rules
Example 1 Adelaide is the capital of SA.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Adelaide NOUN is AUX the DET capital NOUN of ADP SA PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adelaide adelaide NOUN Number=Sing 4 capital nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 capital cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 capital det 4 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 SA case 6 SA SA PROPN Number=Sing 4 capital nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 capital punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Adelaide the capital of SA tree rules
Example 2 Grandma lives in Port Lincoln, SA.
nsubj case obl flat punct conj punct root Grandma NOUN lives VERB in ADP Port PROPN Lincoln PROPN , PUNCT SA PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 lives nsubj 2 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 Port case 4 Port Port PROPN Number=Sing 2 lives obl 5 Lincoln Lincoln PROPN Number=Sing 4 Port flat 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 SA punct 7 SA SA PROPN Number=Sing 4 Port conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Grandma Port and SA vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in port=Location
Example 3 The rugby match was SA against New Zealand.
det compound nsubj cop case flat nmod punct root The DET rugby NOUN match NOUN was AUX SA PROPN against ADP New PROPN Zealand PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 match det 2 rugby rugby NOUN Number=Sing 3 match compound 3 match match NOUN Number=Sing 5 SA nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 SA cop 5 SA SA PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 against against ADP _ 8 Zealand case 7 New New PROPN Number=Sing 8 Zealand flat 8 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 5 SA nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 SA punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the rugby match SA against New Zealand tree rules
Example 4 In French, «sa maison» means his house or her house.
case obl punct punct compound nsubj punct nmod:poss obj cc nmod:poss conj punct root In ADP French PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT sa NOUN maison NOUN » PUNCT means VERB his PRON house NOUN or CCONJ her PRON house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 French case 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 8 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 maison punct 5 sa sa NOUN Number=Sing 6 maison compound 6 maison maison NOUN Number=Sing 8 means nsubj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 maison punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 house nmod:poss 10 house house NOUN Number=Sing 8 means obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 house cc 12 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 house nmod:poss 13 house house NOUN Number=Sing 10 house conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present sa maison maison's house or French's house in French vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot house=Theme in french=Attribute
Example 5 «Elle aime sa chatte» means «She loves her cat».
punct compound compound compound nsubj punct punct nsubj ccomp nmod:poss obj punct punct root « PUNCT Elle PROPN aime NOUN sa NOUN chatte NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT She PRON loves VERB her PRON cat NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 chatte punct 2 Elle Elle PROPN Number=Sing 3 aime compound 3 aime aime NOUN Number=Sing 4 sa compound 4 sa sa NOUN Number=Sing 5 chatte compound 5 chatte chatte NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 chatte punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 loves punct 9 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 loves nsubj 10 loves love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 means ccomp 11 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 cat nmod:poss 12 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 10 loves obj 13 » » PUNCT _ 10 loves punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present sa chatte vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 love in a quote present chatte chatte's cat vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cat=Stimulus
Example 6 Write SA in capitals when you mean South Australia.
obj case obl advmod nsubj advcl compound obj punct root Write VERB SA PROPN in ADP capitals NOUN when ADV you PRON mean VERB South PROPN Australia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 SA SA PROPN Number=Sing 1 Write obj 3 in in ADP _ 4 capitals case 4 capitals capital NOUN Number=Plur 1 Write obl 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 mean advmod 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 mean nsubj 7 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Write advcl 8 South South PROPN Number=Sing 9 Australia compound 9 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 7 mean obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here SA capitals vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sa=Theme in capital=Destination 2 mean present you South Australia vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent australia=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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