sabbath Who acts: Sabbath, most Christians, family, they, Jesus, leaders · What happens: be, keep, rest, study, light, welcome · To what, where: weekly day, Sunday, sabbatical long break, work, secret night meeting, candles · Speech: someone speaks here
«sabbath» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sabbath in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: religion — kept apart, not parsed.
The Sabbath is a weekly day of rest and worship: for Jews it is from Friday evening to Saturday evening; for most Christians, Sunday is kept as the Lord's Day.
The tree, 31 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc conj punct case obl nsubj cop case compound appos case compound nmod punct case amod nmod punct nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case det nmod:poss case obl punct root The DET Sabbath PROPN is AUX a DET weekly ADJ day NOUN of ADP rest NOUN and CCONJ worship NOUN : PUNCT for ADP Jews PROPN it PRON is AUX from ADP Friday PROPN evening NOUN to ADP Saturday PROPN evening NOUN ; PUNCT for ADP most ADJ Christians PROPN , PUNCT Sunday PROPN is AUX kept VERB as ADP the DET Lord PROPN 's PART Day PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Sabbath det 2 Sabbath Sabbath PROPN Number=Sing 6 day nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 day cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 day det 5 weekly weekly ADJ Degree=Pos 6 day amod 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 rest case 8 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 6 day nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 worship cc 10 worship worship NOUN Number=Sing 8 rest conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 18 evening punct 12 for for ADP _ 13 Jews case 13 Jews Jew PROPN Number=Plur 18 evening obl 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 evening nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 evening cop 16 from from ADP _ 18 evening case 17 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 18 evening compound 18 evening evening NOUN Number=Sing 6 day appos 19 to to ADP _ 21 evening case 20 Saturday Saturday PROPN Number=Sing 21 evening compound 21 evening evening NOUN Number=Sing 18 evening nmod 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 Christians punct 23 for for ADP _ 24 most case 24 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 25 Christians amod 25 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 6 day nmod 26 , , PUNCT _ 29 kept punct 27 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 29 kept nsubj:pass 28 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 29 kept aux:pass 29 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 25 Christians acl:relcl 30 as as ADP _ 34 Day case 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 Lord det 32 Lord Lord PROPN Number=Sing 34 Day nmod:poss 33 's 's PART _ 32 Lord case 34 Day Day PROPN Number=Sing 29 kept obl 35 . . PUNCT _ 6 day punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Sabbath a weekly day of rest and worship; most Christians nmod tree rules 2 is present Sabbath from Friday evening; evening for Jews tree rules 3 keep present · passive most Christians not said here Sunday as the Lord's Day vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A sabbatical (from the same word) is a long break from work to rest or study.
The tree, 16 words det amod punct case det amod appos punct cop det amod case nmod mark acl cc conj punct root A DET sabbatical ADJ ( PUNCT from ADP the DET same ADJ word NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET long ADJ break NOUN from ADP work NOUN to PART rest VERB or CCONJ study VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 break det 2 sabbatical sabbatical ADJ Degree=Pos 12 break amod 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 word punct 4 from from ADP _ 7 word case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 word det 6 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing 2 sabbatical appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 word punct 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 break cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 break det 11 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 12 break amod 12 break break NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 from from ADP _ 14 work case 14 work work NOUN Number=Sing 12 break nmod 15 to to PART _ 16 rest mark 16 rest rest VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 break acl 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 study cc 18 study study VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 rest conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 12 break punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sabbatical long break work tree rules 2 rest to-infinitive vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 study infinitive vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A witches' sabbath is a secret night meeting of witches and sorcerers.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop det amod compound case nmod cc conj punct root A DET witches NOUN ' PART sabbath NOUN is AUX a DET secret ADJ night NOUN meeting NOUN of ADP witches NOUN and CCONJ sorcerers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 witches det 2 witches witch NOUN Number=Plur 4 sabbath nmod:poss 3 ' 's PART _ 2 witches case 4 sabbath sabbath NOUN Number=Sing 9 meeting nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 meeting cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 meeting det 7 secret secret ADJ Degree=Pos 9 meeting amod 8 night night NOUN Number=Sing 9 meeting compound 9 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 11 witches case 11 witches witch NOUN Number=Plur 9 meeting nmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 sorcerers cc 13 sorcerers sorcerer NOUN Number=Plur 11 witches conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 meeting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a witches's sabbath a secret night meeting of witches and sorcerers tree rules
Example 1 Rachel's family lights candles to welcome the Sabbath.
nmod:poss case nsubj obj mark advcl det obj punct root Rachel PROPN 's PART family NOUN lights VERB candles NOUN to PART welcome VERB the DET Sabbath PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rachel Rachel PROPN Number=Sing 3 family nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Rachel case 3 family family NOUN Number=Sing 4 lights nsubj 4 lights light VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 candles candle NOUN Number=Plur 4 lights obj 6 to to PART _ 7 welcome mark 7 welcome welcome VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 lights advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Sabbath det 9 Sabbath Sabbath PROPN Number=Sing 7 welcome obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 lights punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 light present Rachel's family candles vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent candle=Product 2 welcome to-infinitive Rachel's family not said here the Sabbath vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sabbath=Theme
Example 2 On the Sabbath, they don't do homework or go shopping.
case det obl punct nsubj aux advmod obj cc conj xcomp punct root On ADP the DET Sabbath PROPN , PUNCT they PRON do AUX n't PART do VERB homework NOUN or CCONJ go VERB shopping VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 Sabbath case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Sabbath det 3 Sabbath Sabbath PROPN Number=Sing 8 do obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Sabbath punct 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 do nsubj 6 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 do aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 do advmod 8 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 8 do obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 go cc 11 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 do conj 12 shopping shop VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 go xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not do present · do-support they homework on the Sabbath vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Eventuality 2 go infinitive they not said here vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 shop gerund they not said here vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Jesus healed a man on the Sabbath, and some leaders were angry.
nsubj det obj case det nmod punct cc det nsubj cop conj punct root Jesus PROPN healed VERB a DET man NOUN on ADP the DET Sabbath PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ some DET leaders NOUN were AUX angry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 2 healed nsubj 2 healed heal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 man det 4 man man NOUN Number=Sing 2 healed obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 Sabbath case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Sabbath det 7 Sabbath Sabbath PROPN Number=Sing 4 man nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 angry punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 13 angry cc 10 some some DET PronType=Ind 11 leaders det 11 leaders leader NOUN Number=Plur 13 angry nsubj 12 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 angry cop 13 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos 2 healed conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 healed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heal past Jesus a man on the Sabbath vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent man=Patient 2 is past some leaders angry property tree rules
Example 4 Remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy.
det compound obj cc conj obj xcomp punct root Remember VERB the DET Sabbath PROPN day NOUN and CCONJ keep VERB it PRON holy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Remember remember VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 day det 3 Sabbath Sabbath PROPN Number=Sing 4 day compound 4 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Remember obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 keep cc 6 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Remember conj 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 keep obj 8 holy holy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 keep xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Remember punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember imperative you not said here day vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 keep present you not said here it holy property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 5 Grandad says Sunday was a quiet Sabbath when he was small.
nsubj nsubj cop det amod ccomp mark nsubj cop advcl punct root Grandad PROPN says VERB Sunday PROPN was AUX a DET quiet ADJ Sabbath PROPN when SCONJ he PRON was AUX small ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 says nsubj 2 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 7 Sabbath nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 Sabbath cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 Sabbath det 6 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Sabbath amod 7 Sabbath Sabbath PROPN Number=Sing 2 says ccomp 8 when when SCONJ _ 11 small mark 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 small nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 small cop 11 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Sabbath advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Grandad vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a past Sunday a quiet Sabbath tree rules 3 is past Grandad small property tree rules
Example 6 The Sabbath begins when the sun sets on Friday.
det nsubj mark det nsubj ccomp case obl punct root The DET Sabbath PROPN begins VERB when SCONJ the DET sun NOUN sets VERB on ADP Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Sabbath det 2 Sabbath Sabbath PROPN Number=Sing 3 begins nsubj 3 begins begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when SCONJ _ 7 sets mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sun det 6 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 7 sets nsubj 7 sets set VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 begins ccomp 8 on on ADP _ 9 Friday case 9 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 7 sets obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 begins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin present the Sabbath vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 set present the sun friday vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 Others, That all the sorcerers and witches of the country kept there their sabbath or night’s meeting.
The tree, 18 words nsubj punct nsubj det:predet det nmod cc conj case det nmod advmod nmod:poss nmod:poss cc conj case obj punct root Others NOUN , PUNCT That PRON all DET the DET sorcerers NOUN and CCONJ witches NOUN of ADP the DET country NOUN kept VERB there ADV their PRON sabbath NOUN or CCONJ night NOUN ’s PART meeting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Others other NOUN Number=Plur 12 kept nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 6 sorcerers punct 3 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 sorcerers nsubj 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 sorcerers det:predet 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sorcerers det 6 sorcerers sorcerer NOUN Number=Plur 1 Others nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 witches cc 8 witches witch NOUN Number=Plur 6 sorcerers conj 9 of of ADP _ 11 country case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 country det 11 country country NOUN Number=Sing 8 witches nmod 12 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 13 there there ADV PronType=Dem 12 kept advmod 14 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 sabbath nmod:poss 15 sabbath sabbath NOUN Number=Sing 19 meeting nmod:poss 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 night cc 17 night night NOUN Number=Sing 15 sabbath conj 18 ’s 's PART _ 15 sabbath case 19 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing 12 kept obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 12 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sorcerer That tree rules 2 keep past Others Others's sabbath or night's meeting there vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meeting=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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