sacrament Who acts: sacrament, Christians, Blessed Sacrament, Catholics, Baptism, Marriage · What happens: be, believe, give, have, carry, explain · To what, where: holy ceremony, Christian churches, outward sign, people, Mass, body · Speech: someone speaks here
«sacrament» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sacrament in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
A sacrament is a holy ceremony in Christian churches, which Christians believe is an outward sign of God's grace (love and help) given to people.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod punct obj nsubj parataxis cop det amod ccomp case nmod:poss case nmod punct parataxis cc conj punct acl case obl punct root A DET sacrament NOUN is AUX a DET holy ADJ ceremony NOUN in ADP Christian ADJ churches NOUN , PUNCT which PRON Christians PROPN believe VERB is AUX an DET outward ADJ sign NOUN of ADP God PROPN 's PART grace NOUN ( PUNCT love NOUN and CCONJ help NOUN ) PUNCT given VERB to ADP people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sacrament det 2 sacrament sacrament NOUN Number=Sing 6 ceremony nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 ceremony cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ceremony det 5 holy holy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ceremony amod 6 ceremony ceremony NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 churches case 8 Christian Christian ADJ Degree=Pos 9 churches amod 9 churches church NOUN Number=Plur 6 ceremony nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 believe punct 11 which which PRON PronType=Rel 13 believe obj 12 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 13 believe nsubj 13 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 ceremony parataxis 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 sign cop 15 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 sign det 16 outward outward ADJ Degree=Pos 17 sign amod 17 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 13 believe ccomp 18 of of ADP _ 21 grace case 19 God God PROPN Number=Sing 21 grace nmod:poss 20 's 's PART _ 19 God case 21 grace grace NOUN Number=Sing 17 sign nmod 22 ( ( PUNCT _ 23 love punct 23 love love NOUN Number=Sing 17 sign parataxis 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 help cc 25 help help NOUN Number=Sing 23 love conj 26 ) ) PUNCT _ 23 love punct 27 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 sign acl 28 to to ADP _ 29 people case 29 people people NOUN Number=Plur 27 given obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 6 ceremony punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sacrament a holy ceremony Christian churches tree rules 2 believe present Christians a holy ceremony vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus 3 is a present a outward sign of God's grace tree rules 4 give participle a outward sign not said here people vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to people=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The Blessed Sacrament (Catholic) is the bread blessed at Mass, which Catholics believe is Jesus' body.
The tree, 17 words det amod nsubj punct appos punct cop det nsubj case obl punct obj nsubj acl:relcl cop nmod:poss case ccomp punct root The DET Blessed ADJ Sacrament NOUN ( PUNCT Catholic NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX the DET bread NOUN blessed VERB at ADP Mass PROPN , PUNCT which PRON Catholics PROPN believe VERB is AUX Jesus PROPN ' PART body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Sacrament det 2 Blessed blessed ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Sacrament amod 3 Sacrament sacrament NOUN Number=Sing 10 blessed nsubj 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 Catholic punct 5 Catholic catholic NOUN Number=Sing 3 Sacrament appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 Catholic punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 blessed cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bread det 9 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 10 blessed nsubj 10 blessed bless VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 at at ADP _ 12 Mass case 12 Mass Mass PROPN Number=Sing 10 blessed obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 believe punct 14 which which PRON PronType=Rel 16 believe obj 15 Catholics Catholic PROPN Number=Plur 16 believe nsubj 16 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 Mass acl:relcl 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 body cop 18 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 20 body nmod:poss 19 ' 's PART _ 18 Jesus case 20 body body NOUN Number=Sing 16 believe ccomp 21 . . PUNCT _ 10 blessed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the Blessed Sacrament Mass bless property tree rules 2 believe present Catholics Mass vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus 3 is a present Jesus's body tree rules
Example 1 Baptism is the first sacrament for many Christians.
nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod punct root Baptism NOUN is AUX the DET first ADJ sacrament NOUN for ADP many ADJ Christians PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baptism baptism NOUN Number=Sing 5 sacrament nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sacrament cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sacrament det 4 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 sacrament amod 5 sacrament sacrament NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 Christians case 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 Christians amod 8 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 5 sacrament nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 sacrament punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Baptism the first sacrament for many Christians tree rules
Example 2 Catholics have seven sacraments.
nsubj nummod obj punct root Catholics NOUN have VERB seven NUM sacraments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Catholics catholic NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 sacraments nummod 4 sacraments sacrament NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Catholics seven sacraments vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sacrament=Patient
Example 3 Marriage is a sacrament in the Catholic Church.
nsubj cop det case det compound nmod punct root Marriage NOUN is AUX a DET sacrament NOUN in ADP the DET Catholic PROPN Church PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Marriage marriage NOUN Number=Sing 4 sacrament nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sacrament cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sacrament det 4 sacrament sacrament NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 Church case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Church det 7 Catholic Catholic PROPN Number=Sing 8 Church compound 8 Church Church PROPN Number=Sing 4 sacrament nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 sacrament punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Marriage a sacrament the Catholic Church tree rules
Example 4 The priest carried the Blessed Sacrament in procession.
det nsubj det amod obj case obl punct root The DET priest NOUN carried VERB the DET Blessed ADJ Sacrament NOUN in ADP procession NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 priest det 2 priest priest NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried nsubj 3 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Sacrament det 5 Blessed blessed ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Sacrament amod 6 Sacrament sacrament NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 procession case 8 procession procession NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry past the priest the Blessed Sacrament procession vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent sacrament=Value in procession=Location
Example 5 Our RE teacher explained the sacrament of confirmation.
nmod:poss case nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Our PRON RE ADP teacher NOUN explained VERB the DET sacrament NOUN of ADP confirmation NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 teacher nmod:poss 2 RE re ADP _ 3 teacher case 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 explained nsubj 4 explained explain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sacrament det 6 sacrament sacrament NOUN Number=Sing 4 explained obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 confirmation case 8 confirmation confirmation NOUN Number=Sing 6 sacrament nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 explained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 explain speech: assert past Our teacher the sacrament of confirmation vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sacrament=Topic
Example 6 Most Protestant churches celebrate two sacraments.
amod amod nsubj nummod obj punct root Most ADJ Protestant ADJ churches NOUN celebrate VERB two NUM sacraments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 3 churches amod 2 Protestant protestant ADJ Degree=Pos 3 churches amod 3 churches church NOUN Number=Plur 4 celebrate nsubj 4 celebrate celebrate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 sacraments nummod 6 sacraments sacrament NOUN Number=Plur 4 celebrate obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 celebrate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 celebrate present Most Protestant churches two sacraments vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sacrament=Theme
Example 7 The next Sunday there was the sacrament, and Karen looked at the black shoes, looked at the red ones--looked at them again, and put on the red shoes.
The tree, 29 words det amod obl:unmarked expl acl:relcl det nsubj punct cc nsubj case det amod obl punct conj case det amod obl punct parataxis case obl advmod punct cc conj case det amod obl punct root The DET next ADJ Sunday PROPN there PRON was AUX the DET sacrament NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ Karen PROPN looked VERB at ADP the DET black ADJ shoes NOUN , PUNCT looked VERB at ADP the DET red ADJ ones NOUN -- PUNCT looked VERB at ADP them PRON again ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ put VERB on ADP the DET red ADJ shoes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Sunday det 2 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Sunday amod 3 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 11 looked obl:unmarked 4 there there PRON PronType=Dem 5 was expl 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 Sunday acl:relcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sacrament det 7 sacrament sacrament NOUN Number=Sing 5 was nsubj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 looked punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 looked cc 10 Karen Karen PROPN Number=Sing 11 looked nsubj 11 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 at at ADP _ 15 shoes case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 shoes det 14 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 15 shoes amod 15 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 11 looked obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 looked punct 17 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 looked conj 18 at at ADP _ 21 ones case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 ones det 20 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 21 ones amod 21 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 17 looked obl 22 -- -- PUNCT _ 23 looked punct 23 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 looked parataxis 24 at at ADP _ 25 them case 25 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 looked obl 26 again again ADV _ 23 looked advmod 27 , , PUNCT _ 29 put punct 28 and and CCONJ _ 29 put cc 29 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 23 looked conj 30 on on ADP _ 33 shoes case 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 33 shoes det 32 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 33 shoes amod 33 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 29 put obl 34 . . PUNCT _ 11 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past Karen sunday at the black shoes vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at shoe=Theme 2 look past Karen not said here at the red ones vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at one=Theme 3 look past again at shoes = shoe vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme 4 put participle the red shoes vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on shoe=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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