sahib Who acts: Sahib, Britain, servant, Sikhs, Grandfather, people · What happens: be, use, rule, add, sign, bow · To what, where: respectful word, India, Sahib, Sikh use, great respect, old story · Speech: someone speaks here
«sahib» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sahib in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Sahib is a respectful word, like «sir» or «master», used in India and Pakistan, especially in the past when Britain ruled India.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop det amod punct case punct appos punct cc punct conj punct punct acl case obl cc conj punct advmod case det obl advmod nsubj advcl obj punct root Sahib PROPN is AUX a DET respectful ADJ word NOUN , PUNCT like ADP « PUNCT sir NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT master NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT used VERB in ADP India PROPN and CCONJ Pakistan PROPN , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP the DET past NOUN when ADV Britain PROPN ruled VERB India PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sahib Sahib PROPN Number=Sing 5 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 word cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 word det 4 respectful respectful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 word amod 5 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 sir punct 7 like like ADP _ 9 sir case 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 sir punct 9 sir sir NOUN Number=Sing 5 word appos 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 sir punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 master cc 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 master punct 13 master master NOUN Number=Sing 9 sir conj 14 » » PUNCT _ 9 sir punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 used punct 16 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 word acl 17 in in ADP _ 18 India case 18 India India PROPN Number=Sing 16 used obl 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 Pakistan cc 20 Pakistan Pakistan PROPN Number=Sing 18 India conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 25 past punct 22 especially especially ADV _ 25 past advmod 23 in in ADP _ 25 past case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 past det 25 past past NOUN Number=Sing 16 used obl 26 when when ADV PronType=Int 28 ruled advmod 27 Britain Britain PROPN Number=Sing 28 ruled nsubj 28 ruled rule VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 25 past advcl 29 India India PROPN Number=Sing 28 ruled obj 30 . . PUNCT _ 5 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sahib a respectful word tree rules 2 use participle a respectful word not said here India and Pakistan in the past vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 rule past Britain India vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent india=Result
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In Sikh use, Sahib is added to holy names as a sign of great respect, as in Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy book.
The tree, 24 words case amod obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl case det obl case amod nmod punct case case compound parataxis flat punct det amod amod appos punct root In ADP Sikh ADJ use NOUN , PUNCT Sahib PROPN is AUX added VERB to ADP holy ADJ names NOUN as ADP a DET sign NOUN of ADP great ADJ respect NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP Guru PROPN Granth PROPN Sahib PROPN , PUNCT the DET Sikh ADJ holy ADJ book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 use case 2 Sikh sikh ADJ Degree=Pos 3 use amod 3 use use NOUN Number=Sing 7 added obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 use punct 5 Sahib Sahib PROPN Number=Sing 7 added nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 added aux:pass 7 added add VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 to to ADP _ 10 names case 9 holy holy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 names amod 10 names name NOUN Number=Plur 7 added obl 11 as as ADP _ 13 sign case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 sign det 13 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 7 added obl 14 of of ADP _ 16 respect case 15 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 16 respect amod 16 respect respect NOUN Number=Sing 13 sign nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 Granth punct 18 as as ADP _ 21 Granth case 19 in in ADP _ 21 Granth case 20 Guru Guru PROPN Number=Sing 21 Granth compound 21 Granth Granth PROPN Number=Sing 7 added parataxis 22 Sahib Sahib PROPN Number=Sing 21 Granth flat 23 , , PUNCT _ 27 book punct 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 book det 25 Sikh sikh ADJ Degree=Pos 27 book amod 26 holy holy ADJ Degree=Pos 27 book amod 27 book book NOUN Number=Sing 21 Granth appos 28 . . PUNCT _ 7 added punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert present · passive Sahib Sikh use to holy names; as a sign of great respect vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to name=Co-Patient 2 sign great respect nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 The servant bowed and said, «Yes, sahib.»
det nsubj cc conj punct punct ccomp punct vocative punct punct root The DET servant NOUN bowed VERB and CCONJ said VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT Yes INTJ , PUNCT sahib NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 servant det 2 servant servant NOUN Number=Sing 3 bowed nsubj 3 bowed bow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 said cc 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 bowed conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 Yes punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 Yes punct 8 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 5 said ccomp 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 sahib punct 10 sahib sahib NOUN Number=Sing 8 Yes vocative 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 bowed punct 12 » » PUNCT _ 3 bowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bow past the servant vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 say speech: assert past the servant not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 2 In the old story, the sahib lived in a large house with many servants.
The tree, 14 words case det amod obl punct det nsubj case det amod obl case amod obl punct root In ADP the DET old ADJ story NOUN , PUNCT the DET sahib NOUN lived VERB in ADP a DET large ADJ house NOUN with ADP many ADJ servants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 story det 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 story amod 4 story story NOUN Number=Sing 8 lived obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 story punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sahib det 7 sahib sahib NOUN Number=Sing 8 lived nsubj 8 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 in in ADP _ 12 house case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 house det 11 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 12 house amod 12 house house NOUN Number=Sing 8 lived obl 13 with with ADP _ 15 servants case 14 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 15 servants amod 15 servants servant NOUN Number=Plur 8 lived obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past the sahib the old story in a large house; with many servants vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in story=Location
Example 3 Sikhs treat the Guru Granth Sahib as a living teacher.
nsubj det compound compound obj case det compound obl punct root Sikhs NOUN treat VERB the DET Guru PROPN Granth PROPN Sahib PROPN as ADP a DET living NOUN teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sikhs sikh NOUN Number=Plur 2 treat nsubj 2 treat treat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Sahib det 4 Guru Guru PROPN Number=Sing 5 Granth compound 5 Granth Granth PROPN Number=Sing 6 Sahib compound 6 Sahib Sahib PROPN Number=Sing 2 treat obj 7 as as ADP _ 10 teacher case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 teacher det 9 living living NOUN Number=Sing 10 teacher compound 10 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 2 treat obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 treat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 treat present Sikhs the Granth Sahib as a living teacher vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent sahib=Theme as teacher=Attribute
Example 4 The Golden Temple is also called Harmandir Sahib.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod xcomp flat punct root The DET Golden ADJ Temple PROPN is AUX also ADV called VERB Harmandir PROPN Sahib PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Temple det 2 Golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Temple amod 3 Temple Temple PROPN Number=Sing 6 called nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 called aux:pass 5 also also ADV _ 6 called advmod 6 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 Harmandir Harmandir PROPN Number=Sing 6 called xcomp 8 Sahib Sahib PROPN Number=Sing 7 Harmandir flat 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive the Golden Temple vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 5 Grandfather remembered when people still said «sahib» to British officers.
nsubj advmod nsubj advmod advcl punct obj punct case amod obl punct root Grandfather NOUN remembered VERB when ADV people NOUN still ADV said VERB « PUNCT sahib NOUN » PUNCT to ADP British ADJ officers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandfather grandfather NOUN Number=Sing 2 remembered nsubj 2 remembered remember VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 said advmod 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 said nsubj 5 still still ADV _ 6 said advmod 6 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 remembered advcl 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 sahib punct 8 sahib sahib NOUN Number=Sing 6 said obj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 sahib punct 10 to to ADP _ 12 officers case 11 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 12 officers amod 12 officers officer NOUN Number=Plur 6 said obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 remembered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember past Grandfather vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent 2 say speech: assert past people sahib British officers still vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent sahib=Topic to officer=Recipient
Example 6 The memsahib ordered tea on the veranda.
det nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET memsahib NOUN ordered VERB tea NOUN on ADP the DET veranda NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 memsahib det 2 memsahib memsahib NOUN Number=Sing 3 ordered nsubj 3 ordered order VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 tea tea NOUN Number=Sing 3 ordered obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 veranda case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 veranda det 7 veranda veranda NOUN Number=Sing 3 ordered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 ordered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 order past the memsahib tea the veranda vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tea=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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