salad Who acts: salad, fruit salad, Mom, café, bowl, you · What happens: be, mix, have, cost, use, sell · To what, where: cold dish, mix, pasta, 4 dollars, 3 tomatoes, 26 salads
«salad» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: salad in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A salad is a cold dish of mixed vegetables, like lettuce, tomato and cucumber, often with a dressing.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod punct case appos punct conj cc conj punct advmod case det conj punct root A DET salad NOUN is AUX a DET cold ADJ dish NOUN of ADP mixed VERB vegetables NOUN , PUNCT like ADP lettuce NOUN , PUNCT tomato NOUN and CCONJ cucumber NOUN , PUNCT often ADV with ADP a DET dressing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 salad det 2 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 6 dish nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 dish cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dish det 5 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dish amod 6 dish dish NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 vegetables case 8 mixed mix VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 vegetables amod 9 vegetables vegetable NOUN Number=Plur 6 dish nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 lettuce punct 11 like like ADP _ 12 lettuce case 12 lettuce lettuce NOUN Number=Sing 6 dish appos 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 tomato punct 14 tomato tomato NOUN Number=Sing 12 lettuce conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 cucumber cc 16 cucumber cucumber NOUN Number=Sing 12 lettuce conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 dressing punct 18 often often ADV _ 21 dressing advmod 19 with with ADP _ 21 dressing case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 dressing det 21 dressing dressing NOUN Number=Sing 12 lettuce conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 dish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a salad a cold dish of mixed vegetables tree rules 2 mix participle vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A fruit salad is a mix of cut-up fruit.
det compound nsubj cop det case compound punct compound nmod punct root A DET fruit NOUN salad NOUN is AUX a DET mix NOUN of ADP cut NOUN - PUNCT up NOUN fruit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 salad det 2 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 3 salad compound 3 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 6 mix nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 mix cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 mix det 6 mix mix NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 11 fruit case 8 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 11 fruit compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 10 up punct 10 up up NOUN Number=Sing 8 cut compound 11 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 6 mix nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 mix punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a fruit salad a mix of cut fruit tree rules
Meaning 3 A salad can also have pasta, rice, eggs, cheese or meat in it.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj aux advmod obj punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj case nmod punct root A DET salad NOUN can AUX also ADV have VERB pasta NOUN , PUNCT rice NOUN , PUNCT eggs NOUN , PUNCT cheese NOUN or CCONJ meat NOUN in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 salad det 2 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 5 have nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 have aux 4 also also ADV _ 5 have advmod 5 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 pasta pasta NOUN Number=Sing 5 have obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 rice punct 8 rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 6 pasta conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 eggs punct 10 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 6 pasta conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 cheese punct 12 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 6 pasta conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 meat cc 14 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 6 pasta conj 15 in in ADP _ 16 it case 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 meat nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can a salad pasta and rice and eggs and cheese or meat in meat vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pasta=Patient
Example 1 A salad costs 4 dollars.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET salad NOUN costs VERB 4 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 salad det 2 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 costs obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a salad 4 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 2 Mom used 3 tomatoes and 2 cucumbers for the salad.
nsubj nummod obj cc nummod conj case det obl punct root Mom NOUN used VERB 3 NUM tomatoes NOUN and CCONJ 2 NUM cucumbers NOUN for ADP the DET salad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mom mom NOUN Number=Sing 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 tomatoes nummod 4 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 2 used obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 cucumbers cc 6 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 cucumbers nummod 7 cucumbers cucumber NOUN Number=Plur 4 tomatoes conj 8 for for ADP _ 10 salad case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 salad det 10 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 2 used obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past Mom 3 tomatoes and 2 cucumbers for the salad vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent tomato=Theme for salad=Eventuality
Example 3 The café sold 26 salads today.
det nsubj nummod obj obl:unmarked punct root The DET café NOUN sold VERB 26 NUM salads NOUN today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 café det 2 café café NOUN Number=Sing 3 sold nsubj 3 sold sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 26 26 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 salads nummod 5 salads salad NOUN Number=Plur 3 sold obj 6 today today NOUN Number=Sing 3 sold obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 sold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell past the café 26 salads today vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salad=Theme
Example 4 Each bowl of fruit salad has 5 strawberries.
det nsubj case compound nmod nummod obj punct root Each DET bowl NOUN of ADP fruit NOUN salad NOUN has VERB 5 NUM strawberries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 bowl det 2 bowl bowl NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 salad case 4 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 5 salad compound 5 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 2 bowl nmod 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 strawberries nummod 8 strawberries strawberry NOUN Number=Plur 6 has obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present each bowl of fruit salad 5 strawberries vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strawberry=Patient
Example 5 Wash the lettuce before you make the salad.
det obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Wash VERB the DET lettuce NOUN before SCONJ you PRON make VERB the DET salad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lettuce det 3 lettuce lettuce NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wash obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 6 make mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 make nsubj 6 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Wash advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 salad det 8 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 6 make obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash imperative you not said here the lettuce vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lettuce=Patient 2 make present you the salad vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salad=Product
Example 6 I'd like a side salad with my sandwich, please.
nsubj aux det compound obj case nmod:poss nmod punct discourse punct root I PRON 'd AUX like VERB a DET side NOUN salad NOUN with ADP my PRON sandwich NOUN , PUNCT please INTJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 like nsubj 2 'd would AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 like aux 3 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 salad det 5 side side NOUN Number=Sing 6 salad compound 6 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 3 like obj 7 with with ADP _ 9 sandwich case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 sandwich nmod:poss 9 sandwich sandwich NOUN Number=Sing 6 salad nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 3 like punct 11 please please INTJ _ 3 like discourse 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like would I a side salad with my sandwich vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot salad=Theme
Example 7 Salads are full of vitamins.
nsubj cop case obl punct root Salads NOUN are AUX full ADJ of ADP vitamins NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Salads salad NOUN Number=Plur 3 full nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 full cop 3 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 vitamins case 5 vitamins vitamin NOUN Number=Plur 3 full obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Salads of vitamins; full property tree rules
Example 8 We made a fruit salad with apples, grapes and bananas.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod punct conj cc conj punct root We PRON made VERB a DET fruit NOUN salad NOUN with ADP apples NOUN , PUNCT grapes NOUN and CCONJ bananas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 salad det 4 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 5 salad compound 5 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 apples case 7 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 5 salad nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 grapes punct 9 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 7 apples conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 bananas cc 11 bananas banana NOUN Number=Plur 7 apples conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a fruit salad with apples and grapes and bananas vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salad=Product
Example 9 This last delicacy played a principal part in the salad.
det amod nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root This DET last ADJ delicacy NOUN played VERB a DET principal ADJ part NOUN in ADP the DET salad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 delicacy det 2 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 3 delicacy amod 3 delicacy delicacy NOUN Number=Sing 4 played nsubj 4 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 part det 6 principal principal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 part amod 7 part part NOUN Number=Sing 4 played obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 salad case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 salad det 10 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 4 played obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past this last delicacy a principal part the salad vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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