salade Who acts: Salade, it, menus, une salade, I, de fruits · What happens: be, sound, not be, appear, speak, mean · To what, where: French word, English word, menus, places, salad, salade niçoise · Speech: someone speaks here
«salade» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: salade in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«Salade» is the French word for salad or for lettuce. It sounds like «sa-LAD» to an English ear. It is not an English word, though it appears on menus in English-speaking places.
Sentence 1: «Salade» is the French word for salad or for lettuce.
punct nsubj punct cop det amod case nmod cc case conj punct root « PUNCT Salade NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET French ADJ word NOUN for ADP salad NOUN or CCONJ for ADP lettuce NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Salade punct 2 Salade salade NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Salade punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 word det 6 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 9 salad case 9 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 lettuce cc 11 for for ADP _ 12 lettuce case 12 lettuce lettuce NOUN Number=Sing 9 salad conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Salade the French word for salad or lettuce tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It sounds like «sa-LAD» to an English ear.
nsubj case punct compound punct obl punct case det amod obl punct root It PRON sounds VERB like ADP « PUNCT sa NOUN - PUNCT LAD NOUN » PUNCT to ADP an DET English ADJ ear NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sounds nsubj 2 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 like like ADP _ 7 LAD case 4 « « PUNCT _ 7 LAD punct 5 sa sa NOUN Number=Sing 7 LAD compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 7 LAD punct 7 LAD lad NOUN Number=Sing 2 sounds obl 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 LAD punct 9 to to ADP _ 12 ear case 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 ear det 11 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 12 ear amod 12 ear ear NOUN Number=Sing 2 sounds obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 sounds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sound present Salade like sa LAD; to a English ear vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to ear=Experiencer
Sentence 3: It is not an English word, though it appears on menus in English-speaking places.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop advmod det amod punct mark nsubj conj case obl case compound punct acl obj punct root It PRON is AUX not PART an DET English ADJ word NOUN , PUNCT though SCONJ it PRON appears VERB on ADP menus NOUN in ADP English PROPN - PUNCT speaking VERB places NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 word cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 word advmod 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 word det 5 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 6 word amod 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 appears punct 8 though though SCONJ _ 10 appears mark 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 appears nsubj 10 appears appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 word conj 11 on on ADP _ 12 menus case 12 menus menu NOUN Number=Plur 10 appears obl 13 in in ADP _ 14 English case 14 English English PROPN Number=Sing 16 speaking compound 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 English punct 16 speaking speak VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 menus acl 17 places place NOUN Number=Plur 16 speaking obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present Salade a English word tree rules 2 appear present it menus vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on menu=Location 3 speak speech: other gerund menus not said here places tree rules
Example 1 In French, «une salade» means a salad.
case obl punct punct compound nsubj punct det obj punct root In ADP French PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT une NOUN salade NOUN » PUNCT means VERB a DET salad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 French case 2 French French PROPN Number=Sing 8 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 French punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 salade punct 5 une une NOUN Number=Sing 6 salade compound 6 salade salade NOUN Number=Sing 8 means nsubj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 salade punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 salad det 10 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 8 means obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present une salade a salad in French vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot salad=Theme in french=Attribute
Example 2 I ordered a salade niçoise at the café.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root I PRON ordered VERB a DET salade NOUN niçoise NOUN at ADP the DET café NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 ordered nsubj 2 ordered order VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 niçoise det 4 salade salade NOUN Number=Sing 5 niçoise compound 5 niçoise niçoise NOUN Number=Sing 2 ordered obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 café case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 café det 8 café café NOUN Number=Sing 2 ordered obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 ordered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 order past I a salade niçoise the café vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent niçoise=Theme at café=Asset
Example 3 «Salade de fruits» means fruit salad.
punct compound compound nsubj punct compound obj punct root « PUNCT Salade NOUN de NOUN fruits NOUN » PUNCT means VERB fruit NOUN salad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 fruits punct 2 Salade salade NOUN Number=Sing 3 de compound 3 de de NOUN Number=Sing 4 fruits compound 4 fruits fruit NOUN Number=Plur 6 means nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 fruits punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 8 salad compound 8 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present de fruits fruit salad vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salad=Topic
Example 4 The menu said «salade verte», which is a green salad.
det nsubj punct nsubj flat:foreign punct punct nsubj cop det amod conj punct root The DET menu NOUN said VERB « PUNCT salade NOUN verte X » PUNCT , PUNCT which PRON is AUX a DET green ADJ salad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 menu det 2 menu menu NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 salade punct 5 salade salade NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 6 verte verte X Foreign=Yes 5 salade flat:foreign 7 » » PUNCT _ 5 salade punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 salad punct 9 which which PRON PronType=Rel 13 salad nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 salad cop 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 salad det 12 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 13 salad amod 13 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 5 salade conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the menu vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a present salade and a green salad a green salad tree rules
Example 5 My French teacher asked, «Tu aimes la salade?»
nmod:poss amod nsubj punct punct nsubj ccomp det obj punct punct root My PRON French ADJ teacher NOUN asked VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT Tu X aimes VERB la DET salade NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 teacher nmod:poss 2 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 3 teacher amod 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 asked nsubj 4 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 aimes punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 8 aimes punct 7 Tu Tu X Foreign=Yes 8 aimes nsubj 8 aimes aime VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 asked ccomp 9 la la DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 salade det 10 salade salade NOUN Number=Sing 8 aimes obj 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 aimes punct 12 » » PUNCT _ 8 aimes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past My French teacher vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 aime in a quote present Tu la salade tree rules
Example 6 In France, people often eat salade after the main course.
case obl punct nsubj advmod obj case det amod obl punct root In ADP France PROPN , PUNCT people NOUN often ADV eat VERB salade NOUN after ADP the DET main ADJ course NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 France case 2 France France PROPN Number=Sing 6 eat obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 France punct 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 eat nsubj 5 often often ADV _ 6 eat advmod 6 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 salade salade NOUN Number=Sing 6 eat obj 8 after after ADP _ 11 course case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 course det 10 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 11 course amod 11 course course NOUN Number=Sing 6 eat obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present people salade France after the main course often property vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salade=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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