sally Who acts: Sally, soldiers, town, knights, We, everyone · What happens: be, rush out, make, sally, laugh, walk · To what, where: name, sudden attack, castle, siege, quick witty remark, best friend
«sally» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sally in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Sally is a girl's name.
nsubj cop det nmod:poss case punct root Sally PROPN is AUX a DET girl NOUN 's PART name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sally Sally PROPN Number=Sing 6 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 name cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 girl det 4 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 girl case 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sally a girl's name tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: old, war — kept apart, not parsed.
A sally is a sudden attack by soldiers rushing out from a castle or town that is under siege.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod acl compound:prt case det obl cc conj nsubj cop case acl:relcl punct root A DET sally NOUN is AUX a DET sudden ADJ attack NOUN by ADP soldiers NOUN rushing VERB out ADP from ADP a DET castle NOUN or CCONJ town NOUN that PRON is AUX under ADP siege NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sally det 2 sally sally NOUN Number=Sing 6 attack nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 attack cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 attack det 5 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 6 attack amod 6 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 by by ADP _ 8 soldiers case 8 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 6 attack nmod 9 rushing rush VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 soldiers acl 10 out out ADP _ 9 rushing compound:prt 11 from from ADP _ 13 castle case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 castle det 13 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 9 rushing obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 town cc 15 town town NOUN Number=Sing 13 castle conj 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 siege nsubj 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 siege cop 18 under under ADP _ 19 siege case 19 siege siege NOUN Number=Sing 15 town acl:relcl 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 attack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sally a sudden attack by soldiers tree rules 2 rush out gerund soldiers not said here a castle or town vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from castle=Trajectory 3 is present town siege tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: literary — kept apart, not parsed.
A sally is a quick, witty remark.
det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct root A DET sally NOUN is AUX a DET quick ADJ , PUNCT witty ADJ remark NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sally det 2 sally sally NOUN Number=Sing 8 remark nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 remark cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 remark det 5 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 8 remark amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 quick punct 7 witty witty ADJ Degree=Pos 8 remark amod 8 remark remark NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 remark punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sally a quick witty remark tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To sally forth is to set out boldly, often jokingly.
mark advmod advmod cop mark compound:prt advmod punct advmod advmod punct root To PART sally ADV forth ADV is AUX to PART set VERB out ADP boldly ADV , PUNCT often ADV jokingly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 6 set mark 2 sally sally ADV _ 3 forth advmod 3 forth forth ADV _ 6 set advmod 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 set cop 5 to to PART _ 6 set mark 6 set set VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 out out ADP _ 6 set compound:prt 8 boldly boldly ADV Degree=Pos 6 set advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 jokingly punct 10 often often ADV _ 11 jokingly advmod 11 jokingly jokingly ADV _ 6 set advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present boldly, forth, jokingly, set property tree rules
Example 1 Sally is my best friend.
nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct root Sally NOUN is AUX my PRON best ADJ friend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sally sally NOUN Number=Sing 5 friend nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 friend cop 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 friend nmod:poss 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 friend amod 5 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 friend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Sally my best friend tree rules
Example 2 The knights made a sally from the castle.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET knights NOUN made VERB a DET sally NOUN from ADP the DET castle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knights det 2 knights knight NOUN Number=Plur 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sally det 5 sally sally NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 castle case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 castle det 8 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the knights a sally the castle vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent sally=Product from castle=Material
Example 3 We sallied forth to the shops.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root We PRON sallied VERB forth ADV to ADP the DET shops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 sallied nsubj 2 sallied sally VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 forth forth ADV _ 2 sallied advmod 4 to to ADP _ 6 shops case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 shops det 6 shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 2 sallied obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 sallied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sally past We to the shops; forth property tree rules
Example 4 His sally made everyone laugh.
nmod:poss nsubj obj xcomp punct root His PRON sally NOUN made VERB everyone PRON laugh VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sally nmod:poss 2 sally sally NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 3 made obj 5 laugh laugh VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 made xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past His sally everyone tree rules 2 laugh infinitive everyone not said here vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The sally port was a small castle door.
det compound nsubj cop det amod compound punct root The DET sally NOUN port NOUN was AUX a DET small ADJ castle NOUN door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 port det 2 sally sally NOUN Number=Sing 3 port compound 3 port port NOUN Number=Sing 8 door nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 door cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 door det 6 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 door amod 7 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 8 door compound 8 door door NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 door punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the sally port a small castle door tree rules
Example 6 Sally walked her dog in the park.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Sally PROPN walked VERB her PRON dog NOUN in ADP the DET park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sally Sally PROPN Number=Sing 2 walked nsubj 2 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 dog nmod:poss 4 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 park case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 park det 7 park park NOUN Number=Sing 2 walked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past Sally Sally's dog the park vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent dog=Theme in park=Trajectory
Example 7 ‘Wasp’s-nest, Wasp’s-nest, make a sally, Or Drakestail nevermore may rally.’
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj punct flat punct compound punct conj punct det obj punct cc nsubj advmod aux conj punct punct root ‘ PUNCT Wasp’s PROPN - PUNCT nest NOUN , PUNCT Wasp’s PROPN - PUNCT nest NOUN , PUNCT make VERB a DET sally NOUN , PUNCT Or CCONJ Drakestail PROPN nevermore ADV may AUX rally VERB . PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 10 make punct 2 Wasp’s Wasp's PROPN Number=Sing 10 make nsubj 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 Wasp’s punct 4 nest nest NOUN Number=Sing 2 Wasp’s flat 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 nest punct 6 Wasp’s Wasp's PROPN Number=Sing 8 nest compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 Wasp’s punct 8 nest nest NOUN Number=Sing 2 Wasp’s conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 make punct 10 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 sally det 12 sally sally NOUN Number=Sing 10 make obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 rally punct 14 Or or CCONJ _ 18 rally cc 15 Drakestail Drakestail PROPN Number=Sing 18 rally nsubj 16 nevermore nevermore ADV _ 18 rally advmod 17 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 rally aux 18 rally rally VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 make conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 10 make punct 20 ’ ' PUNCT _ 10 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make infinitive Wasp’s and Wasp’s nest a sally vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sally=Product 2 rally may Drakestail nevermore property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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